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#include <iostream>
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#include <string>
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#include <vector>
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#include <fstream>
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// 学生类
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class Student {
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public:
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// 构造函数
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Student(const std::string& name, const std::string& id, int totalScore,
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int chineseScore, int mathScore, int englishScore,
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int elective1Score, int elective2Score1, int elective2Score2, int rank)
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: name(name), id(id), totalScore(totalScore),
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chineseScore(chineseScore), mathScore(mathScore), englishScore(englishScore),
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elective1Score(elective1Score), elective2Score1(elective2Score1), elective2Score2(elective2Score2),
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rank(rank) {}
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// 打印学生信息
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void printInfo() const {
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std::cout << "Name: " << name << std::endl;
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std::cout << "ID: " << id << std::endl;
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std::cout << "Total Score: " << totalScore << std::endl;
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std::cout << "Chinese Score: " << chineseScore << std::endl;
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std::cout << "Math Score: " << mathScore << std::endl;
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std::cout << "English Score: " << englishScore << std::endl;
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std::cout << " Score: " << totalScore << std::endl;
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std::cout << "Elective1 Score: " << elective1Score << std::endl;
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std::cout << "Elective2 Score1: " << elective2Score1 << std::endl;
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std::cout << "Elective2 Score2: " << elective2Score2 << std::endl;
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std::cout << "Rank: " << rank << std::endl;
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}
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private:
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std::string name;
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std::string id;
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int totalScore;
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int chineseScore;
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int mathScore;
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int englishScore;
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int elective1Score;
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int elective2Score1;
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int elective2Score2;
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int rank;
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};
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// 学生管理类
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class StudentManager {
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public:
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// 添加学生
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void addStudent(const Student& student) {
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students.push_back(student);
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}
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// 打印所有学生信息
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void printAllStudents() const {
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for (const auto& student : students) {
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student.printInfo();
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std::cout << std::endl; // 添加换行符以便分隔不同学生的信息
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}
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}
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void saveToFile(const std::string& filename) const {
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std::ofstream file(filename);
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if (file.is_open()) {
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for (const auto& student : students) {
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// 假设有一个函数可以将Student对象转化为可保存的字符串
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std::string studentStr = studentToString(student);
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file << studentStr << std::endl;
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}
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file.close();
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std::cout << "学生信息已保存到文件: " << filename << std::endl;
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} else {
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std::cerr << "无法打开文件: " << filename << std::endl;
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}
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}
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static std::string studentToString(const Student& student) {
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std::stringstream ss;
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ss << s.name << "\t" << s.id << "\t" << s.totalScore << "\t" << s.chineseScore << "\t" << s.mathScore << "\t" << s.englishScore << "\t" << s.elective1Score << "\t" << s.elective2Score1 << "\t" << s.elective2Score2;
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return ss.str();
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private:
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std::vector<Student> students; // 使用STL中的vector来管理学生信息
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};
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}
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int main() {
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StudentManager manager;
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// 添加学生信息到管理器 ,例如学生张三,学号为123456789,高考总成绩为650,语文成绩为120,数学成绩为130,英语成绩为110,物理成绩为100,化学成绩为90,政治成绩为80,省排名为2000
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manager.addStudent(Student("张三", "123456789", 650, 120, 130, 110, 100, 90, 80, 2000));
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// 打印所有学生信息
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manager.printAllStudents();
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StudentManager manager;
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bool quit = false;
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while (!quit) {
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// 显示菜单
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std::cout << "1. 添加学生" << std::endl;
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std::cout << "2. 退出" << std::endl;
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// 接收用户输入
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int choice;
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std::cin >> choice;
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switch (choice) {
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case 1: {
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std::string name, id;
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int totalScore, chineseScore, mathScore, englishScore, elective1Score, elective2Score1, elective2Score2, rank;
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std::cout << "请输入学生姓名: ";
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std::cin >> name;
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std::cout << "请输入准考证号: ";
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std::cin >> id;
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std::cout << "请输入高考总成绩: ";
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std::cin >> totalScore;
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std::cout << "请输入语文成绩: ";
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std::cin >> chineseScore;
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std::cout << "请输入数学成绩: ";
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std::cin >> mathScore;
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std::cout << "请输入英语成绩: ";
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std::cin >> englishScore;
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std::cout << "请输入二选一科目成绩: ";
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std::cin >> elective1Score;
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std::cout << "请输入四选二科目一成绩: ";
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std::cin >> elective2Score1;
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std::cout << "请输入四选二科目二成绩: ";
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std::cin >> elective2Score2;
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std::cout << "请输入省排名: ";
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std::cin >> rank;
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// 创建Student对象并添加到管理器
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manager.addStudent(Student(name, id, totalScore, chineseScore, mathScore, englishScore, elective1Score, elective2Score1, elective2Score2, rank));
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break;
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}
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case 2:
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quit = true;
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break;
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default:
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std::cout << "无效的选择,请重新输入." << std::endl;
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}
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}
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// 保存学生信息到文件
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manager.saveToFile("students.txt");
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return 0;
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}
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