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countword.py

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+from operator import itemgetter
+import jieba
+import string
+
+
+# 统计词汇数
+def count_word(filename):
+    file_txt = open(filename, "r", encoding='utf-8').read()
+    file_txt = file_txt.lower()  # 将文本文件内容的大写字母换成小写字母
+
+    for ch in string.punctuation:  # 将文本中的特殊字符替换为空格
+        file_txt = file_txt.replace(ch, " ")
+
+    words = list(jieba.lcut(file_txt, cut_all=False))  # 分词
+    counts = {}  # 用于统计词汇数的字典
+
+    for i in set(words):  # 统计词汇数
+        if len(i) > 1:
+            counts[i] = words.count(i)
+
+    counts = sorted(counts.items(), key=itemgetter(1), reverse=True)  # 按字典元素的值进行逆序排序
+    for i in range(20):         # 输出词汇数最多的10个词
+        print(counts[i])
+    return counts