|
|
|
|
@ -1,2 +1,240 @@
|
|
|
|
|
# 2048
|
|
|
|
|
import turtle, random
|
|
|
|
|
# 定义一个类，用来画除了数字方块之外的图形
|
|
|
|
|
class BackGround(turtle.Turtle):
|
|
|
|
|
def __init__(self):
|
|
|
|
|
super().__init__()
|
|
|
|
|
self.penup()
|
|
|
|
|
self.ht()
|
|
|
|
|
def draw_block(self):
|
|
|
|
|
self.shape('bg.gif') # 画出背景方块
|
|
|
|
|
for i in allpos:
|
|
|
|
|
self.goto(i)
|
|
|
|
|
self.stamp()
|
|
|
|
|
self.color('white', 'white') # 画出其他背景
|
|
|
|
|
self.goto(-215, 120)
|
|
|
|
|
self.begin_fill()
|
|
|
|
|
self.goto(215, 120)
|
|
|
|
|
self.goto(215, 110)
|
|
|
|
|
self.goto(-215, 110)
|
|
|
|
|
self.end_fill()
|
|
|
|
|
self.shape('title.gif')
|
|
|
|
|
self.goto(-125, 210)
|
|
|
|
|
self.stamp()
|
|
|
|
|
self.shape('score.gif')
|
|
|
|
|
self.goto(125, 245)
|
|
|
|
|
self.stamp()
|
|
|
|
|
self.shape('top_score.gif')
|
|
|
|
|
self.goto(125, 170)
|
|
|
|
|
self.stamp()
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
# 游戏失败及达成2048的提示文字
|
|
|
|
|
def judge(self):
|
|
|
|
|
global flag_win, flag_win_lose_text
|
|
|
|
|
self.color('blue')
|
|
|
|
|
judge = 0 # 判断是否还有位置可以移动
|
|
|
|
|
for i in block_dic.values():
|
|
|
|
|
for j in block_dic.values():
|
|
|
|
|
if i.num == 0 or i.num == j.num and i.distance(j) == 100:
|
|
|
|
|
judge += 1
|
|
|
|
|
if judge == 0: # 无位置可移动，游戏失败
|
|
|
|
|
self.write(' GAME OVER\n重新开始请按空格键', align='center', font=('黑体', 30, 'bold'))
|
|
|
|
|
flag_win_lose_text = False
|
|
|
|
|
if flag_win is True: # 此条件让2048达成的判断只能进行一次
|
|
|
|
|
for k in block_dic.values():
|
|
|
|
|
if k.num == 2048: # 游戏达成
|
|
|
|
|
flag_win = False
|
|
|
|
|
self.write(' 达成2048\n继续游戏请按回车键', align='center', font=('黑体', 30, 'bold'))
|
|
|
|
|
flag_win_lose_text = False
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
def win_lose_clear(self):
|
|
|
|
|
global flag_win_lose_text
|
|
|
|
|
self.clear()
|
|
|
|
|
flag_win_lose_text = True
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
def show_score(self): # 分值的显示
|
|
|
|
|
global score, top_score
|
|
|
|
|
if score > top_score:
|
|
|
|
|
top_score = score
|
|
|
|
|
with open('.\\score.txt', 'w') as f:
|
|
|
|
|
f.write(f'{top_score}')
|
|
|
|
|
self.color('white')
|
|
|
|
|
self.goto(125, 210)
|
|
|
|
|
self.clear()
|
|
|
|
|
self.write(f'{score}', align='center', font=('Arial', 20, 'bold'))
|
|
|
|
|
self.goto(125, 135)
|
|
|
|
|
self.write(f'{top_score}', align='center', font=('Arial', 20, 'bold'))
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
# 数字方块类
|
|
|
|
|
class Block(turtle.Turtle):
|
|
|
|
|
def __init__(self):
|
|
|
|
|
super().__init__()
|
|
|
|
|
self.ht()
|
|
|
|
|
self.penup()
|
|
|
|
|
self.num = 0
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
def draw(self):
|
|
|
|
|
self.clear()
|
|
|
|
|
dic_draw = {2: '#eee6db', 4: '#efe0cd', 8: '#f5af7b',
|
|
|
|
|
16: '#fb9660', 32: '#f57d5a', 64: '#f95c3d',
|
|
|
|
|
128: '#eccc75', 256: '#eece61', 512: '#efc853',
|
|
|
|
|
1024: '#ebc53c', 2048: '#eec430', 4096: '#aeb879',
|
|
|
|
|
8192: '#aab767', 16384: '#a6b74f'}
|
|
|
|
|
if self.num > 0: # 数字大于0，画出方块
|
|
|
|
|
self.color(f'{dic_draw[self.num]}') # 选择颜色
|
|
|
|
|
self.begin_fill()
|
|
|
|
|
self.goto(self.xcor()+48, self.ycor()+48)
|
|
|
|
|
self.goto(self.xcor()-96, self.ycor())
|
|
|
|
|
self.goto(self.xcor(), self.ycor()-96)
|
|
|
|
|
self.goto(self.xcor()+96, self.ycor())
|
|
|
|
|
self.goto(self.xcor(), self.ycor()+96)
|
|
|
|
|
self.end_fill()
|
|
|
|
|
self.goto(self.xcor()-48, self.ycor()-68)
|
|
|
|
|
if self.num > 4: # 按照数字选择数字的颜色
|
|
|
|
|
self.color('white')
|
|
|
|
|
else:
|
|
|
|
|
self.color('#6d6058')
|
|
|
|
|
self.write(f'{self.num}', align='center', font=('Arial', 27, 'bold'))
|
|
|
|
|
self.goto(self.xcor(), self.ycor()+20)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
class Game():
|
|
|
|
|
def init(self):
|
|
|
|
|
back = BackGround() # 实例画出游戏的背景
|
|
|
|
|
back.draw_block()
|
|
|
|
|
for i in allpos: # 画出16个海龟对应16个数字块
|
|
|
|
|
block = Block()
|
|
|
|
|
block.goto(i)
|
|
|
|
|
block_dic[i] = block
|
|
|
|
|
game.grow()
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
def restart(self): # 重开游戏的方法
|
|
|
|
|
global score, flag_win_lose_text
|
|
|
|
|
score = 0
|
|
|
|
|
for i in block_dic.values():
|
|
|
|
|
i.num = 0
|
|
|
|
|
i.clear()
|
|
|
|
|
win_lose_text.clear()
|
|
|
|
|
game.grow()
|
|
|
|
|
flag_win_lose_text = True # 此flag为游戏达成或失败出现提示语后的判断，要提示语被clear后才能继续move
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
def grow(self): # 随机出现一个2或4的数字块
|
|
|
|
|
block_list = []
|
|
|
|
|
for i in allpos:
|
|
|
|
|
if block_dic[i].num == 0:
|
|
|
|
|
block_list.append(block_dic[i]) # 挑出空白方块的海龟
|
|
|
|
|
turtle_choice = random.choice(block_list) # 随机选中其中一个海龟
|
|
|
|
|
turtle_choice.num = random.choice([2, 2, 2, 2, 4]) # 赋属性num=2/4
|
|
|
|
|
turtle_choice.draw()
|
|
|
|
|
win_lose_text.judge()
|
|
|
|
|
show_score_text.show_score()
|
|
|
|
|
ms.update()
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
def move_up(self):
|
|
|
|
|
allpos1 = allpos[::4] # 切片为四列
|
|
|
|
|
allpos2 = allpos[1::4]
|
|
|
|
|
allpos3 = allpos[2::4]
|
|
|
|
|
allpos4 = allpos[3::4]
|
|
|
|
|
self.move_move(allpos1, allpos2, allpos3, allpos4)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
def move_down(self):
|
|
|
|
|
allpos1 = allpos[-4::-4]
|
|
|
|
|
allpos2 = allpos[-3::-4]
|
|
|
|
|
allpos3 = allpos[-2::-4]
|
|
|
|
|
allpos4 = allpos[-1::-4]
|
|
|
|
|
self.move_move(allpos1, allpos2, allpos3, allpos4)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
def move_left(self):
|
|
|
|
|
allpos1 = allpos[:4]
|
|
|
|
|
allpos2 = allpos[4:8]
|
|
|
|
|
allpos3 = allpos[8:12]
|
|
|
|
|
allpos4 = allpos[12:16]
|
|
|
|
|
self.move_move(allpos1, allpos2, allpos3, allpos4)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
def move_right(self):
|
|
|
|
|
allpos1 = allpos[-1:-5:-1]
|
|
|
|
|
allpos2 = allpos[-5:-9:-1]
|
|
|
|
|
allpos3 = allpos[-9:-13:-1]
|
|
|
|
|
allpos4 = allpos[-13:-17:-1]
|
|
|
|
|
self.move_move(allpos1, allpos2, allpos3, allpos4)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
def move_move(self, allpos1, allpos2, allpos3, allpos4):
|
|
|
|
|
if flag_win_lose_text is True:
|
|
|
|
|
count1 = self.move(allpos1) # 四列或四行依次移动
|
|
|
|
|
count2 = self.move(allpos2)
|
|
|
|
|
count3 = self.move(allpos3)
|
|
|
|
|
count4 = self.move(allpos4)
|
|
|
|
|
if count1 or count2 or count3 or count4: # 判断是否有方块移动，有才能继续出现新的数字块
|
|
|
|
|
self.grow()
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
def move(self, pos_list):
|
|
|
|
|
num_list = [] # 为某一列或行的数字块海龟的坐标
|
|
|
|
|
for i in pos_list:
|
|
|
|
|
num_list.append(block_dic[i].num) # 把这些海龟的NUM形成list
|
|
|
|
|
new_num_list, count = self.list_oper(num_list) # 只是list_oper的方法形成新的list
|
|
|
|
|
for j in range(len(new_num_list)): # 把新的list依次赋值给对应的海龟.num属性并调用draw()方法
|
|
|
|
|
block_dic[pos_list[j]].num = new_num_list[j]
|
|
|
|
|
block_dic[pos_list[j]].draw()
|
|
|
|
|
return count
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
def list_oper(self, num_list): # num_list的操作，假设其为【2,0,2,2】
|
|
|
|
|
global score
|
|
|
|
|
count = True
|
|
|
|
|
temp = []
|
|
|
|
|
new_temp = []
|
|
|
|
|
for j in num_list:
|
|
|
|
|
if j != 0:
|
|
|
|
|
temp.append(j) # temp=[2,2,2]
|
|
|
|
|
flag = True
|
|
|
|
|
for k in range(len(temp)):
|
|
|
|
|
if flag:
|
|
|
|
|
if k < len(temp)-1 and temp[k] == temp[k+1]:
|
|
|
|
|
new_temp.append(temp[k]*2)
|
|
|
|
|
flag = False
|
|
|
|
|
score += temp[k]
|
|
|
|
|
else:
|
|
|
|
|
new_temp.append(temp[k]) # new_temp=[4,2]
|
|
|
|
|
else:
|
|
|
|
|
flag = True
|
|
|
|
|
for m in range(len(num_list)-len(new_temp)):
|
|
|
|
|
new_temp.append(0) # new_temp=[4,2,0,0]
|
|
|
|
|
if new_temp == num_list:
|
|
|
|
|
count = False # 此变量判断num_list没有变化，数字块无移动
|
|
|
|
|
return(new_temp, count)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
if __name__ == '__main__':
|
|
|
|
|
ms = turtle.Screen() # 主窗口的设置
|
|
|
|
|
ms.setup(430, 630, 400, 50)
|
|
|
|
|
ms.bgcolor('gray')
|
|
|
|
|
ms.title('2048')
|
|
|
|
|
ms.tracer(0)
|
|
|
|
|
ms.register_shape('bg.gif')
|
|
|
|
|
ms.register_shape('title.gif')
|
|
|
|
|
ms.register_shape('score.gif')
|
|
|
|
|
ms.register_shape('top_score.gif')
|
|
|
|
|
block_dic = {} # 放数字方块海龟的字典，位置坐标为key,对应海龟为value
|
|
|
|
|
allpos = [(-150, 50), (-50, 50), (50, 50), (150, 50),
|
|
|
|
|
(-150, -50), (-50, -50), (50, -50), (150, -50),
|
|
|
|
|
(-150, -150), (-50, -150), (50, -150), (150, -150),
|
|
|
|
|
(-150, -250), (-50, -250), (50, -250), (150, -250)]
|
|
|
|
|
flag_win = True # 达成2048的判断，让达成的文字仅出现一次
|
|
|
|
|
flag_win_lose_text = True # 用来判断失败或成功的提示文字是否有被清除，不清除不能继续移动方块
|
|
|
|
|
score = 0
|
|
|
|
|
with open('.\\score.txt', 'r') as f:
|
|
|
|
|
top_score = int(f.read()) # 读取score中的数据
|
|
|
|
|
show_score_text = BackGround()
|
|
|
|
|
win_lose_text = BackGround()
|
|
|
|
|
game = Game()
|
|
|
|
|
game.init()
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ms.listen()
|
|
|
|
|
ms.onkey(game.move_up, 'Up')
|
|
|
|
|
ms.onkey(game.move_down, 'Down')
|
|
|
|
|
ms.onkey(game.move_left, 'Left')
|
|
|
|
|
ms.onkey(game.move_right, 'Right')
|
|
|
|
|
ms.onkey(win_lose_text.win_lose_clear, 'Return')
|
|
|
|
|
ms.onkey(game.restart, 'space')
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ms.mainloop()
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
