C10-12 #6

Merged
mac76tib2 merged 1 commits from C10-12 into master 2 years ago

@ -138,28 +138,137 @@
函数原形void returnBook(Reader* reader, Book* book);
功能:接受两个形参:读者链表地址和图书链表地址,用读者的编号进行匹配,找到该读者后,用图书的编号进行匹配,进行还书,否则返回
```
void returnBook(Reader* reader1, Book* book1)
{
Reader* reader = reader1;
Book* book = book1;
printf("请输入读者的id:");
int id;
scanf("%d", &id);
getchar();
if (reader != NULL)
{
while (reader != NULL)
{
if (id == reader->iNum)
{
printf("请输入要还的书的编号:");
int id_book;
scanf("%d", &id_book);
getchar();
for (int i = 0; i < reader->iMax; i++)
{
if (reader->aiBookId[i] == id_book)
{
reader->aiBookId[i] = 0;
while (book)
{
if (id_book == book->iNum)
{
book->iAmount++;
printf("还书成功!\n");
printf("按任意键返回\n");
getchar();
return reader1;
}
book = book->next;
}
}
}
printf("没有找到该图书检查图书的Id\n");
printf("按任意键返回\n");
getchar();
return reader1;
}
reader = reader->next;
}
printf("没有找到该读者检查读者id是否输入有误\n");
printf("按任意键返回\n");
getchar();
return reader1;
}
}
```
## C11:保存信息模块
1函数原形: void save(Book* book);
2) 功能接受一个形参book的链表地址新建一个文件将链表中的信息保存到硬盘中
```
void save(Book* book1)
{
FILE* fp;
Book* pCur = book1;
int iCount = 0;
if (pCur == NULL)
{
printf("\n没有学生记录!\n");
return;
}
if ((fp = fopen("book.txt", "wb")) == NULL)
{
printf("创建文件失败!\n");
getchar();
exit(1);
}
while (pCur)
{
fwrite(pCur, sizeof(Book), 1, fp);
pCur = pCur->next;
iCount++;
}
printf("\n");
printf("保存文件的数据数目为:%d\n", iCount);
fclose(fp);
}
```
## C12:读取信息模块
1函数原形: Book* read1();
2) 功能打开一个文件将文件中的信息读取到内存中并返回一个Book类型的指针
```
Book* read1()
{
FILE* fp;
Book* pHead = NULL, * pTemp = NULL, * pCur = NULL;
if ((fp = fopen("book.txt", "r")) == NULL)
{
printf("\n文件打开失败!请检查文件名!\n");
exit(0);
}
pTemp = (Book*)malloc(sizeof(Book));
while (fread(pTemp, sizeof(Book), 1, fp))
{
if (!pHead)
{
pHead = pCur = pTemp;
}
else
{
pCur->next = pTemp;
pCur = pTemp;
}
pTemp = (Book*)malloc(sizeof(Book));
}
fclose(fp);
return pHead;
}
```

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