郭佳慧
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.gitignore | 2 years ago | |
LICENSE | 2 years ago | |
README.md | 2 years ago | |
foundbook.svg | 2 years ago | |
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图书管理.c | 2 years ago | |
图书管理系统.c | 2 years ago |
README.md
图书管理系统
2023年4月 成员1:王昊 成员2:孙艺哲 成员3:张江楠 成员4:郭佳慧
项目简介
本系统是程序设计与问题求解课程设计项目,实现了库存零件 CSV 格式数据文件的读取和保存,以及数据的增删改查(CRUD)、排序和图表显示等功能。项目采用 C 语言编程实现,在 VS Code 集成开发环境(IDE)中用 GCC 进行编译。系统采用模块化设计,程序结构清晰,采用菜单驱动的命令行界面,操作便捷,能够用 CSV 格式读取和保存数据,通用性强,能够用图表展示数据,直观清楚。 下载地址:https://bdgit.educoder.net/mac76tib2/test.git 项目开发过程中采用 Kanban(看板)进行任务管理和分工协作,并使用 Git 对程序代码和文档进行版本管理。任务分工情况如下:
任务 | 设计 | 开发 | 测试 | 文档 |
---|---|---|---|---|
C1 | 王昊 | 王昊 | 张江楠 | 郭佳慧 |
C2·C3·C4·C5 | 张江楠 | 张江楠 | 郭佳慧 | 孙艺哲 |
C6·C7·C8·C9 | 郭佳慧 | 郭佳慧 | 孙艺哲 | 王昊 |
C10·C11·C12 | 孙艺哲 | 孙艺哲 | 王昊 | 张江楠 |
每个成员工作量(百分比):
王昊 | 张江楠 | 郭佳慧 | 孙艺哲 |
---|---|---|---|
25 | 25 | 25 | 25 |
关于图书管理系统
建立一个图书馆管理系统,可以处理以下对象: (1)图书馆基本信息 (2)图书馆的书籍 (3)图书馆管理员 (4)读者信息
需求分析
(1)查询图书馆的总信息 (2)查询图书馆藏书信息 (3)存入新书 (4)旧书处理 (5)根据书名检索书刊信息 (6)查询读者的借阅信息 (7)查询读者信息 (8)读者借书 (9)读者还书 (10)文件保存 (11)从文件读取
C1:函数模块
1.函数原形:int main(); 2.功能:调用ShowMainMenu()函数,显示主界面
void ShowMainMenu()
{
system("cls");
printf("\n\n\n\n\n");
printf("\t|----------------------欢迎进入---------------------------\n");
printf("\t| 读者管理系统 \n");
printf("\t| 1、查询图书馆的总信息 \n");
printf("\t| 2、查询图书馆藏书信息 \n");
printf("\t| 3、存入新书 \n");
printf("\t| 4、旧书处理 \n");
printf("\t| 5、根据书名检索书刊信息 \n");
printf("\t| 6、查询读者的借阅信息 \n");
printf("\t| 7、查询读者信息 \n");
printf("\t| 8、读者借书 \n");
printf("\t| 9、读者还书 \n");
printf("\t| 10、文件保存 \n");
printf("\t| 11、从文件读取 \n");
printf("\t| 0、退出 \n");
printf("\t|---------------------------------------------------------\n");
printf("新打开程序需先添加管理员\n");
printf("\n");
printf("\t\t请选择(0-11):");
}
C2:查询图书馆信息模块
函数原形:void ShowLibInfo(const Book* book, const Reader* reader); 功能:接受两个形参,分别是图书的链表地址,读者的链表地址,并遍历两个链表,显示出图书的数量和读者的数量
void ShowLibInfo(const Book* book1, const Reader* reader1)
{
Book* book = book1;
Reader* reader = reader1;
int bookNUm = 0, readerNUm = 0, mangerNUm = 0;
while (book != NULL)
{
bookNUm++;
book = book->next;
}
while (reader != NULL)
{
readerNUm++;
reader = reader->next;
}
printf("本图书馆共有藏书%d本,读者%d人\n", bookNUm, readerNUm);
printf("按任意键返回\n");
getchar();
return;
}
C3:查找图书馆藏书信息模块
- 函数原形: void ShowLibBook(Book* book);
- 功能: 接受一个形参:图书的链表地址,遍历该链表,显示出所有图书的信息
void ShowLibBook(Book* book1)
{
Book* book = book1;
while (book != NULL)
{ // \t :制表符
printf("%d\t%s\t%s\t%s\t%d\n", book->iNum, book->acName, book->acAuthor, book->acPress, book->iAmount);
book = book->next;
}
printf("\n按任意键返回\n");
getchar();
return;
}
C4:存入新书信息模块
- 函数原形: Book* AddBook(Book* book);
- 功能: 接受一个形参:图书的链表地址,利用尾插对链表进行修改,添加图书
Book* AddBook(Book* book1)
{
Book* book = book1;
if (book == NULL)
{
Book* tmp = (Book*)malloc(sizeof(Book));
tmp->next = NULL;
assert(tmp);
printf("输入书的编号:");
scanf("%d", &tmp->iNum);
getchar();
printf("输入书的名称:");
gets(&tmp->acName);
printf("输入书的作者:");
gets(tmp->acAuthor);
printf("输入书的出版社:");
gets(tmp->acPress);
printf("输入书的库存量:");
scanf("%d", &tmp->iAmount);
book = tmp;
printf("按任意键返回\n");
getchar();
return book;
return;
}
while (1)
{
while (book->next == NULL)
{
int flag = 1;
while (flag)
{
Book* tmp = (Book*)malloc(sizeof(Book));
tmp->next = NULL;
assert(tmp);
printf("输入书的编号:");
scanf("%d", &tmp->iNum);
getchar();
printf("输入书的名称:");
gets(&tmp->acName);
printf("输入书的作者:");
gets(tmp->acAuthor);
printf("输入书的出版社:");
gets(tmp->acPress);
printf("输入书的库存量:");
scanf("%d", &tmp->iAmount);
book->next = tmp;
printf("是否继续输入:1==>继续\t0==>结束\t");
scanf("%d", &flag);
getchar();
if (flag == 0)
{
printf("按任意键返回\n");
getchar();
return book1;
}
}
}
book = book->next;
}
printf("按任意键返回\n");
getchar();
return;
}
C5:旧书处理信息模块
1)函数原形: Book* DealoldBook(Book* book); 2) 功能: 接受一个形参:图书链表的地址,遍历该链表,用书的编号进行匹配,找到该图书后删除该图书,否则返回
Book* DealoldBook(Book* book1)
{
Book* book = book1;
Book* prev = book1;
printf("输入要处理旧书的编号:");
int id;
scanf("%d", &id);
getchar();
while (book != NULL)
{
if (id == book->iNum)
{
if (book1 == book)
{
book = book->next;
free(prev);
return book;
}
prev->next = book->next;
free(book); // free():释放资源
printf("已将旧书处理掉!\n");
printf("按任意键返回\n");
getchar();
return book1;
}
prev = book;
book = book->next;
}
printf("没有找到该图书\n");
printf("按任意键返回\n");
getchar();
return book1;
}
C6:查找图书信息模块
1)函数原形: void foundBook(Book* book); 2) 功能:接受一个形参:图书链表的地址,遍历该链表,用书的编号进行匹配,找到该图书后显示该图书,否则返回
void foundBook(Book* book1)
{
Book* book = book1;
printf("输入要查找的书的id:");
int id;
scanf("%d", &id);
getchar();
while (book != NULL)
{
if (id == book->iNum)
{
printf("该书的信息如下:\n");
printf("%d\t%s\t%s\t%s\t%d\n", book->iNum, book->acName, book->acAuthor, book->acPress, book->iAmount);
printf("按任意键返回\n");
getchar();
return;
}
book = book->next;
}
printf("没有找到该书!\n");
printf("按任意键返回\n");
getchar();
return;
}
C7:查询读者借阅信息模块
1)函数原形: void foundReader_Info(Reader* reader); 2) 功能: 接受一个形参:读者链表的地址,遍历该链表,用读者的编号进行匹配,找到该读者显示该读者的信息,否则返回
void foundReader_Info(Reader* reader1)
{
Reader* reader = reader1; //备份
printf("输入读者的id:");
int id;
scanf("%d", &id);
getchar();
while (reader)
{
if (id == reader->iNum)
{
printf("借阅的书的编号如下:\n");
for (int i = 0; i < reader->iMax; i++) //根据读者可以借阅的数量作为循环终止条件
{
if (reader->aiBookId[i] != 0) //数组里不为0,证明有一条记录,因为:数组初始化为0,并且书的编号不可能为0
{
printf("%d\n", reader->aiBookId[i]);
}
}
printf("按任意键返回\n");
getchar();
return;
}
reader = reader->next;
}
printf("没有该读者!\n");
printf("按任意键返回\n");
getchar();
return;
}
C8:查询读者借书模块
1)函数原形: void foundReaderInfo(Reader* reader); 2)功能: 接受一个形参:读者链表的地址,遍历该链表,用读者的编号进行匹配,找到该读者显示该读者的借阅信息,否则返回
void foundReaderInfo(Reader* reader1)
{
Reader* reader = reader1;
printf("输入读者的id:");
int id;
scanf("%d", &id);
getchar();
while (reader)
{
if (id == reader->iNum)
{
printf("读者id:%d\n", reader->iNum);
printf("读者姓名:%s\n", reader->acName);
printf("读者性别:%s\n", reader->acSex);
printf("读者职位:%s\n", reader->position);
printf("读者已借阅书的数量:%d\n", reader->iAmount);
printf("按任意键返回\n");
getchar();
return;
}
reader = reader->next;
}
printf("没有找到该读者\n");
printf("按任意键返回\n");
getchar();
return;
}
C9:读者借书模块
1)函数原形: Reader* LendBook(Reader* reader, Book* book); 2)功能:接受两个形参:读者链表地址和图书链表地址,用读者的编号进行匹配,找到该读者后,用图书的编号进行匹配,进行借书,否则返回
Reader* LendBook(Reader* reader1, Book* book1)
{
Reader* reader = reader1;
Book* book = book1;
Reader* prev = reader1;
Reader* tmpp = reader1;
printf("输入读者id:");
int id;
scanf("%d", &id);
getchar();
if (reader == NULL)
{
Reader* tmp = (Reader*)malloc(sizeof(Reader));
tmp->next = NULL;
tmp->iAmount = 0;
tmp->iNum = id;
printf("输入读者名字:");
scanf("%s", &tmp->acName);
getchar();
printf("输入读者性别:");
scanf("%s", &tmp->acSex);
getchar();
printf("输入读者职位:<student\tor\tteacher>");
scanf("%s", &tmp->position);
getchar();
if (strcmp(tmp->position, "student") == 0)
{
tmp->iMax = 20;
tmp->day = 30;
}
else {
tmp->iMax = 40;
tmp->day = 60;
}
for (int i = 0; i < tmp->iMax; i++)
{
tmp->aiBookId[i] = 0;
}
printf("输入要借的书的编号:");
int id_book;
scanf("%d", &id_book);
getchar();
while (book != NULL)
{
if (id_book == book->iNum)
{
if (book->iAmount <= 1)
{
printf("借阅失败,该图书库存不足.\n");
printf("按任意键返回\n");
getchar();
return NULL;
}
if ((tmp->iAmount) + 1 > tmp->iMax)
{
printf("借阅失败,该读者借阅图书数量已达上线.\n");
printf("按任意键返回\n");
getchar();
return NULL;
}
book->iAmount--;
tmp->aiBookId[tmp->iAmount] = id_book;
tmp->iAmount;
reader = tmp;
printf("借阅成功!\n");
printf("按任意键返回\n");
getchar();
return reader;
}
book = book->next;
}
printf("没有找到该书!\n");
printf("按任意键返回\n");
getchar();
return reader1;
}
if (reader != NULL)
{
while (reader != NULL)
{
if (id == reader->iNum)
{
printf("图使馆当前的书籍册:\n");
ShowLibBook(book);
printf("输入要借的书的编号:");
int id_book;
scanf("%d", &id_book);
getchar();
while (book != NULL)
{
if (id_book == book->iNum)
{
if (book->iAmount <= 1)
{
printf("借阅失败,该图书库存不足.\n");
printf("按任意键返回\n");
getchar();
return reader1;
}
if (tmpp->iAmount + 1 > tmpp->iMax)
{
printf("借阅失败,该读者借阅图书数量已达上线.\n");
printf("按任意键返回\n");
getchar();
return reader1;
}
reader->iAmount++;
reader->aiBookId[tmpp->iAmount] = id_book;
return reader1;
}
book = book->next;
}
printf("没有找到该书!\n");
printf("按任意键返回\n");
}
reader = reader->next;
}
}
}
C10:读者还书模块
函数原形:void returnBook(Reader* reader, Book* book); 功能:接受两个形参:读者链表地址和图书链表地址,用读者的编号进行匹配,找到该读者后,用图书的编号进行匹配,进行还书,否则返回
void returnBook(Reader* reader1, Book* book1)
{
Reader* reader = reader1;
Book* book = book1;
printf("请输入读者的id:");
int id;
scanf("%d", &id);
getchar();
if (reader != NULL)
{
while (reader != NULL)
{
if (id == reader->iNum)
{
printf("请输入要还的书的编号:");
int id_book;
scanf("%d", &id_book);
getchar();
for (int i = 0; i < reader->iMax; i++)
{
if (reader->aiBookId[i] == id_book)
{
reader->aiBookId[i] = 0;
while (book)
{
if (id_book == book->iNum)
{
book->iAmount++;
printf("还书成功!\n");
printf("按任意键返回\n");
getchar();
return reader1;
}
book = book->next;
}
}
}
printf("没有找到该图书,检查图书的Id\n");
printf("按任意键返回\n");
getchar();
return reader1;
}
reader = reader->next;
}
printf("没有找到该读者,检查读者id是否输入有误\n");
printf("按任意键返回\n");
getchar();
return reader1;
}
}
C11:保存信息模块
1)函数原形: void save(Book* book); 2) 功能:接受一个形参:book的链表地址,新建一个文件,将链表中的信息保存到硬盘中
void save(Book* book1)
{
FILE* fp;
Book* pCur = book1;
int iCount = 0;
if (pCur == NULL)
{
printf("\n没有学生记录!\n");
return;
}
if ((fp = fopen("book.txt", "wb")) == NULL)
{
printf("创建文件失败!\n");
getchar();
exit(1);
}
while (pCur)
{
fwrite(pCur, sizeof(Book), 1, fp);
pCur = pCur->next;
iCount++;
}
printf("\n");
printf("保存文件的数据数目为:%d\n", iCount);
fclose(fp);
}
C12:读取信息模块
1)函数原形: Book* read1(); 2) 功能:打开一个文件,将文件中的信息读取到内存中,并返回一个Book类型的指针
Book* read1()
{
FILE* fp;
Book* pHead = NULL, * pTemp = NULL, * pCur = NULL;
if ((fp = fopen("book.txt", "r")) == NULL)
{
printf("\n文件打开失败!请检查文件名!\n");
exit(0);
}
pTemp = (Book*)malloc(sizeof(Book));
while (fread(pTemp, sizeof(Book), 1, fp))
{
if (!pHead)
{
pHead = pCur = pTemp;
}
else
{
pCur->next = pTemp;
pCur = pTemp;
}
pTemp = (Book*)malloc(sizeof(Book));
}
fclose(fp);
return pHead;
}
概要设计
系统主要为开始界面和数据处理两大模块 开始界面即显示主要功能 数据处理包括: 查询图书馆的总信息 查询图书馆藏书信息 存入新书 旧书处理 根据书名检索书刊信息 查询读者的借阅信息 查询读者信息 读者借书 读者还书 文件保存 从文件读取 上述各模块通过主程序(main)进行调用,系统模块图如下: +----------------+ +----------------+ | Start | | End | +----------------+ +----------------+ | | v v +----------------+ +----------------+ | ShowMainMenu | | ShowLibInfo | +----------------+ +----------------+ | | v v +----------------+ +----------------+ | ShowLibBook | | AddBook | +----------------+ +----------------+ | | v v +----------------+ +----------------+ | DealoldBook | | foundBook | +----------------+ +----------------+ | | v v +----------------+ +----------------+ | foundReader_Info| | foundReaderInfo| +----------------+ +----------------+ | | v v +----------------+ +----------------+ | LendBook | | returnBook | +----------------+ +----------------+ | | v v +----------------+ +----------------+ | save | | read1 | +----------------+ +----------------+
详细设计
针对概要设计
C1:void ShowLibInfo(const Book* book, const Reader* reader);\查询图书馆的总信息
C2:void ShowLibBook(Book* book);\查询图书馆藏书信息
C3:Book* AddBook(Book* book);\存入新书
C4:Book* DealoldBook(Book* book);\旧书处理
C5:void foundBook(Book* book);\根据书名检索书刊信息
C6:void foundReader_Info(Reader* reader);\查询读者的借阅信息
C7:void foundReaderInfo(Reader* reader);\查询读者信息
C8:Reader* LendBook(Reader* reader, Book* book);\读者借书
C9:void returnBook(Reader* reader, Book* book);\读者还书
C10:void save(Book* book);\文件保存
C11:Book* read1();\从文件读取