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(*
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* Copyright (c) Facebook, Inc. and its affiliates.
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*
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* This source code is licensed under the MIT license found in the
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* LICENSE file in the root directory of this source tree.
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*)
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(* Properties of the mini-LLVM model *)
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open HolKernel boolLib bossLib Parse;
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open pairTheory listTheory rich_listTheory arithmeticTheory wordsTheory;
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open pred_setTheory finite_mapTheory;
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open logrootTheory numposrepTheory;
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open settingsTheory miscTheory llvmTheory memory_modelTheory;
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new_theory "llvm_prop";
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numLib.prefer_num();
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(* ----- Theorems about converting between values and byte lists ----- *)
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Theorem value_type_is_fc:
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∀t v. value_type t v ⇒ first_class_type t
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Proof
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ho_match_mp_tac value_type_ind >> rw [first_class_type_def] >>
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fs [LIST_REL_EL_EQN, EVERY_EL]
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QED
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Theorem sizeof_type_to_shape:
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∀t. first_class_type t ⇒ sizeof (type_to_shape t) = sizeof t
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Proof
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recInduct type_to_shape_ind >>
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rw [type_to_shape_def, memory_modelTheory.sizeof_def, llvmTheory.sizeof_def,
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first_class_type_def, EVERY_MEM] >>
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qid_spec_tac `vs` >> Induct_on `ts` >> rw [] >> fs []
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QED
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Theorem value_type_to_shape:
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∀t v.
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value_type t v ⇒
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∀s.
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value_shape (\n t x. n = fst (unconvert_value x) ∧ value_type t (FlatV x)) (type_to_shape t) v
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Proof
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ho_match_mp_tac value_type_ind >>
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rw [memory_modelTheory.sizeof_def, llvmTheory.sizeof_def, type_to_shape_def,
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unconvert_value_def, value_shape_def] >>
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fs [value_shapes_list_rel, LIST_REL_CONJ, ETA_THM, EVERY2_MAP] >>
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metis_tac [value_type_rules]
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QED
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Theorem llvm_v2b_size:
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∀t v. value_type t v ⇒ length (llvm_value_to_bytes v) = sizeof t
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Proof
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rw [llvm_value_to_bytes_def] >>
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drule value_type_to_shape >> rw [] >>
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drule value_type_is_fc >> rw [] >>
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drule sizeof_type_to_shape >>
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disch_then (mp_tac o GSYM) >> rw [] >>
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irule v2b_size >> rw [] >>
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qmatch_assum_abbrev_tac `value_shape f _ _` >>
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qexists_tac `f` >> rw [] >>
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unabbrev_all_tac >> fs []
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QED
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Theorem b2llvm_v_size:
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∀t bs. first_class_type t ∧ sizeof t ≤ length bs ⇒
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∃v. bytes_to_llvm_value t bs = (v, drop (sizeof t) bs)
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Proof
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rw [bytes_to_llvm_value_def] >>
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drule sizeof_type_to_shape >> disch_then (mp_tac o GSYM) >> rw [] >>
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fs [PAIR_MAP] >>
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metis_tac [SND, b2v_size]
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QED
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Theorem b2llvm_v_smaller:
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∀t bs. first_class_type t ∧ sizeof t ≤ length bs ⇒
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length (snd (bytes_to_llvm_value t bs)) = length bs - sizeof t
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Proof
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rw [bytes_to_llvm_value_def] >>
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metis_tac [b2v_smaller, sizeof_type_to_shape]
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QED
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Theorem b2llvm_v_append:
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∀t bs bs'. first_class_type t ∧ sizeof t ≤ length bs ⇒
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bytes_to_llvm_value t (bs ++ bs') = (I ## (λx. x ++ bs')) (bytes_to_llvm_value t bs)
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Proof
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rw [bytes_to_llvm_value_def] >>
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drule sizeof_type_to_shape >> disch_then (mp_tac o GSYM) >> rw [] >> fs [] >>
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rw [PAIR_MAP, b2v_append]
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QED
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Theorem b2v_llvm_v2b:
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∀v t bs. value_type t v ⇒ bytes_to_llvm_value t (llvm_value_to_bytes v ++ bs) = (v, bs)
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Proof
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rw [bytes_to_llvm_value_def, llvm_value_to_bytes_def] >>
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drule value_type_to_shape >> rw [] >>
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qmatch_assum_abbrev_tac `value_shape f _ _` >>
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irule b2v_v2b >>
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qexists_tac `f` >> rw [] >>
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unabbrev_all_tac >> fs [] >>
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fs [unconvert_value_def, convert_value_def, value_type_cases, pointer_size_def] >>
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wordsLib.WORD_DECIDE_TAC
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QED
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(* ----- Theorems about insert/extract value and get_offset ----- *)
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Theorem can_extract:
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∀v indices t.
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indices_ok t indices ∧ value_type t v ⇒ extract_value v indices ≠ None
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Proof
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recInduct extract_value_ind >> rw [extract_value_def]
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>- (
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pop_assum mp_tac >> rw [value_type_cases] >> fs [indices_ok_def] >>
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metis_tac [LIST_REL_LENGTH])
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>- (
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pop_assum mp_tac >> rw [value_type_cases] >> fs [indices_ok_def] >>
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metis_tac [EVERY_EL, LIST_REL_EL_EQN]) >>
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Cases_on `t` >> fs [indices_ok_def] >> simp [value_type_cases]
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QED
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Theorem can_insert:
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∀v v2 indices t.
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indices_ok t indices ∧ value_type t v ⇒ insert_value v v2 indices ≠ None
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Proof
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recInduct insert_value_ind >> rw [insert_value_def]
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>- (
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pop_assum mp_tac >> rw [value_type_cases] >> fs [indices_ok_def] >>
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metis_tac [LIST_REL_LENGTH])
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>- (
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pop_assum mp_tac >> rw [value_type_cases] >> fs [indices_ok_def] >>
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CASE_TAC >> fs [] >> rfs [] >>
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metis_tac [EVERY_EL, LIST_REL_EL_EQN]) >>
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Cases_on `t` >> fs [indices_ok_def] >> simp [value_type_cases]
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QED
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Theorem extract_insertvalue:
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∀v1 v2 indices v3.
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insert_value v1 v2 indices = Some v3
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⇒
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extract_value v3 indices = Some v2
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Proof
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recInduct insert_value_ind >> rw [insert_value_def, extract_value_def] >>
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pop_assum mp_tac >> CASE_TAC >> fs [] >> rfs [] >>
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rw [] >> simp [extract_value_def, EL_LUPDATE]
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QED
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Theorem extract_insertvalue_other:
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∀v1 v2 indices1 indices2 v3.
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insert_value v1 v2 indices1 = Some v3 ∧
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¬(indices1 ≼ indices2) ∧ ¬(indices2 ≼ indices1)
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⇒
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extract_value v3 indices2 = extract_value v1 indices2
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Proof
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recInduct insert_value_ind >> rw [insert_value_def, extract_value_def] >>
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qpat_x_assum `_ = SOME _` mp_tac >> CASE_TAC >> rw [] >> rfs [] >>
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qpat_x_assum `¬case _ of [] => F | h::t => P h t` mp_tac >>
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CASE_TAC >> fs [] >> rename1 `idx::is` >>
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fs [extract_value_def] >> rw [EL_LUPDATE]
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QED
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Theorem insert_extractvalue:
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∀v1 indices v2.
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extract_value v1 indices = Some v2
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⇒
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insert_value v1 v2 indices = Some v1
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Proof
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recInduct extract_value_ind >> rw [insert_value_def, extract_value_def] >> fs [] >>
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rw [LUPDATE_SAME]
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QED
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Definition indices_in_range_def:
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(indices_in_range t [] ⇔ T) ∧
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(indices_in_range (ArrT n t) (i::is) ⇔
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i < n ∧ indices_in_range t is) ∧
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(indices_in_range (StrT ts) (i::is) ⇔
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i < length ts ∧ indices_in_range (el i ts) is) ∧
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(indices_in_range _ _ ⇔ F)
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End
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(* The strict inequality does not hold because of 0 length arrays *)
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Theorem offset_size_leq:
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∀t indices n.
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indices_in_range t indices ∧ get_offset t indices = Some n
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⇒
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n ≤ sizeof t
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Proof
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recInduct get_offset_ind >> rw [get_offset_def, llvmTheory.sizeof_def, indices_in_range_def] >>
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BasicProvers.EVERY_CASE_TAC >> fs [] >> rw [] >> rfs []
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>- (
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`x + i * sizeof t ≤ (i + 1) * sizeof t` by decide_tac >>
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`i + 1 ≤ v1` by decide_tac >>
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metis_tac [LESS_MONO_MULT, LESS_EQ_TRANS]) >>
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rw [MAP_TAKE, ETA_THM] >>
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`take (Suc i) (map sizeof ts) = take i (map sizeof ts) ++ [sizeof (el i ts)]`
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by rw [GSYM SNOC_EL_TAKE, EL_MAP] >>
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`take (Suc i) (map sizeof ts) ≼ (map sizeof ts)` by rw [take_is_prefix] >>
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drule sum_prefix >> rw [SUM_APPEND]
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QED
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Theorem extract_type_fc:
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∀t is t'. extract_type t is = Some t' ∧ first_class_type t ⇒ first_class_type t'
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Proof
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recInduct extract_type_ind >> rw [extract_type_def, first_class_type_def] >>
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rw [] >> fs [] >> fs [EVERY_EL]
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QED
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Theorem extract_offset_size:
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∀t indices n t'.
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extract_type t indices = Some t' ∧
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get_offset t indices = Some n
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⇒
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sizeof t' ≤ sizeof t - n
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Proof
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recInduct get_offset_ind >> rw [get_offset_def, extract_type_def] >>
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BasicProvers.EVERY_CASE_TAC >> fs [llvmTheory.sizeof_def] >> rfs [] >> rw [ETA_THM]
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>- (
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`sizeof t ≤ (v1 − i) * sizeof t` suffices_by decide_tac >>
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`1 ≤ v1 - i` by decide_tac >>
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rw []) >>
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rw [MAP_TAKE] >>
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`sizeof (el i ts) ≤ sum (map sizeof ts) − (sum (take i (map sizeof ts)))`
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suffices_by decide_tac >>
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qpat_x_assum `_ < _` mp_tac >> rpt (pop_assum kall_tac) >> qid_spec_tac `i` >>
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Induct_on `ts` >> rw [TAKE_def, EL_CONS, PRE_SUB1]
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QED
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Theorem llvm_value_to_bytes_agg:
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∀vs. llvm_value_to_bytes (AggV vs) = flat (map llvm_value_to_bytes vs)
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Proof
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Induct >> rw [] >> fs [llvm_value_to_bytes_def, value_to_bytes_def]
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QED
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Theorem read_from_offset_extract:
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∀t indices n v t'.
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indices_in_range t indices ∧
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get_offset t indices = Some n ∧
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value_type t v ∧
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extract_type t indices = Some t'
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⇒
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extract_value v indices = Some (fst (bytes_to_llvm_value t' (drop n (llvm_value_to_bytes v))))
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Proof
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recInduct get_offset_ind >>
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rw [extract_value_def, get_offset_def, extract_type_def, indices_in_range_def] >>
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simp [DROP_0]
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>- metis_tac [APPEND_NIL, FST, b2v_llvm_v2b] >>
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qpat_x_assum `value_type _ _` mp_tac >>
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simp [Once value_type_cases] >> rw [] >> simp [extract_value_def] >>
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qpat_x_assum `_ = Some n` mp_tac >> CASE_TAC >> rw [] >> rfs [] >>
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simp [llvm_value_to_bytes_agg]
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>- (
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`value_type t (el i vs)` by metis_tac [EVERY_EL] >>
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first_x_assum drule >>
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rw [] >> simp [GSYM DROP_DROP_T, ETA_THM] >>
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`i * sizeof t = length (flat (take i (map llvm_value_to_bytes vs)))`
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by (
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simp [LENGTH_FLAT, MAP_TAKE, MAP_MAP_o, combinTheory.o_DEF] >>
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`map (λx. length (llvm_value_to_bytes x)) vs = replicate (length vs) (sizeof t)`
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by (
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qpat_x_assum `every _ _` mp_tac >> rpt (pop_assum kall_tac) >>
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Induct_on `vs` >> rw [llvm_v2b_size]) >>
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rw [take_replicate, MIN_DEF]) >>
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rw [GSYM flat_drop, GSYM MAP_DROP] >>
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drule DROP_CONS_EL >> simp [DROP_APPEND] >> disch_then kall_tac >>
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`first_class_type t'` by metis_tac [value_type_is_fc, extract_type_fc] >>
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`sizeof t' ≤ length (drop x (llvm_value_to_bytes (el i vs)))`
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by (simp [LENGTH_DROP] >> drule llvm_v2b_size >> rw [] >> metis_tac [extract_offset_size]) >>
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simp [b2llvm_v_append])
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>- metis_tac [LIST_REL_LENGTH]
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>- (
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`value_type (el i ts) (el i vs)` by metis_tac [LIST_REL_EL_EQN] >>
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first_x_assum drule >>
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rw [] >> simp [GSYM DROP_DROP_T, ETA_THM] >>
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`sum (map sizeof (take i ts)) = length (flat (take i (map llvm_value_to_bytes vs)))`
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by (
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simp [LENGTH_FLAT, MAP_TAKE, MAP_MAP_o, combinTheory.o_DEF] >>
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`map sizeof ts = map (\x. length (llvm_value_to_bytes x)) vs`
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by (
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qpat_x_assum `list_rel _ _ _` mp_tac >> rpt (pop_assum kall_tac) >>
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qid_spec_tac `ts` >>
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Induct_on `vs` >> rw [] >> rw [llvm_v2b_size]) >>
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rw []) >>
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rw [GSYM flat_drop, GSYM MAP_DROP] >>
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`i < length vs` by metis_tac [LIST_REL_LENGTH] >>
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drule DROP_CONS_EL >> simp [DROP_APPEND] >> disch_then kall_tac >>
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`first_class_type t'` by metis_tac [value_type_is_fc, extract_type_fc] >>
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`sizeof t' ≤ length (drop x (llvm_value_to_bytes (el i vs)))`
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by (simp [LENGTH_DROP] >> drule llvm_v2b_size >> rw [] >> metis_tac [extract_offset_size]) >>
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simp [b2llvm_v_append])
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QED
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(* ----- Theorems about the step function ----- *)
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Theorem inc_pc_invariant:
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∀p s i. prog_ok p ∧ next_instr p s i ∧ ¬terminator i ∧ state_invariant p s ⇒ state_invariant p (inc_pc s)
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Proof
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rw [state_invariant_def, inc_pc_def, allocations_ok_def, globals_ok_def,
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stack_ok_def, frame_ok_def, heap_ok_def, EVERY_EL, ip_ok_def]
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>- (
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qexists_tac `dec` >> qexists_tac `block'` >> rw [] >>
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fs [prog_ok_def, next_instr_cases] >> res_tac >> rw [] >>
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`s.ip.i ≠ length block'.body - 1` suffices_by decide_tac >>
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CCONTR_TAC >> fs [] >> rfs [LAST_EL, PRE_SUB1]) >>
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metis_tac []
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QED
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Theorem next_instr_update:
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∀p s i r v. next_instr p (update_result r v s) i <=> next_instr p s i
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Proof
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rw [next_instr_cases, update_result_def]
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QED
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Theorem update_invariant:
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∀r v s. state_invariant p (update_result r v s) ⇔ state_invariant p s
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Proof
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rw [update_result_def, state_invariant_def, ip_ok_def, allocations_ok_def,
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globals_ok_def, stack_ok_def, heap_ok_def, EVERY_EL, frame_ok_def]
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QED
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Theorem allocate_invariant:
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∀p s1 v1 t v2 h2.
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state_invariant p s1 ∧ allocate s1.heap v1 t (v2,h2) ⇒ state_invariant p (s1 with heap := h2)
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Proof
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rw [state_invariant_def, ip_ok_def, globals_ok_def, stack_ok_def]
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>- metis_tac [allocate_heap_ok]
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>- (fs [is_allocated_def] >> metis_tac [allocate_unchanged, SUBSET_DEF])
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>- (
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fs [EVERY_EL, frame_ok_def, allocate_unchanged] >> rw [] >>
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metis_tac [allocate_unchanged, SUBSET_DEF])
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QED
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Theorem set_bytes_invariant:
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∀s poison bytes n prog b.
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|
state_invariant prog s ∧ is_allocated (Interval b n (n + length bytes)) s.heap
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⇒
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state_invariant prog (s with heap := set_bytes poison bytes n s.heap)
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Proof
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rw [state_invariant_def]
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>- metis_tac [set_bytes_heap_ok]
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>- (fs [globals_ok_def, is_allocated_def, set_bytes_unchanged] >> metis_tac [])
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>- (fs [stack_ok_def, EVERY_EL, frame_ok_def, set_bytes_unchanged])
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QED
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|
Theorem step_instr_invariant:
|
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|
∀i s2.
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|
step_instr p s1 i s2 ⇒ prog_ok p ∧ next_instr p s1 i ∧ state_invariant p s1
|
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⇒
|
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|
|
state_invariant p s2
|
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|
Proof
|
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|
ho_match_mp_tac step_instr_ind >> rw []
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|
>- ( (* Ret *)
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rw [update_invariant] >> fs [state_invariant_def] >> rw []
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>- (
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fs [stack_ok_def] >> rfs [EVERY_EL, frame_ok_def] >>
|
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first_x_assum (qspec_then `0` mp_tac) >> simp [])
|
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>- (
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fs [heap_ok_def, deallocate_def, allocations_ok_def] >> rw []
|
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>- metis_tac []
|
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|
>- metis_tac [] >>
|
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fs [deallocate_def, heap_ok_def] >> rw [flookup_fdiff] >>
|
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|
eq_tac >> rw []
|
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|
>- metis_tac [optionTheory.NOT_IS_SOME_EQ_NONE]
|
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|
>- metis_tac [optionTheory.NOT_IS_SOME_EQ_NONE] >>
|
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fs [allocations_ok_def, stack_ok_def, EXTENSION] >> metis_tac [])
|
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|
|
>- (
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|
fs [globals_ok_def, deallocate_def] >> rw [] >>
|
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|
first_x_assum drule >> rw [] >> fs [is_allocated_def] >>
|
|
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|
|
qexists_tac `b2` >> rw [] >> CCONTR_TAC >> fs [interval_freeable_def])
|
|
|
|
|
>- (
|
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|
fs [stack_ok_def, EVERY_MEM, frame_ok_def, deallocate_def] >> rfs [] >>
|
|
|
|
|
rw []
|
|
|
|
|
>- (
|
|
|
|
|
res_tac >> rw [] >> qexists_tac `stop` >> rw [] >>
|
|
|
|
|
fs [ALL_DISTINCT_APPEND, MEM_FLAT, MEM_MAP] >>
|
|
|
|
|
metis_tac [])
|
|
|
|
|
>- (
|
|
|
|
|
fs [ALL_DISTINCT_APPEND])))
|
|
|
|
|
>- ( (* Br *)
|
|
|
|
|
fs [state_invariant_def] >> rw []
|
|
|
|
|
>- (
|
|
|
|
|
rw [ip_ok_def] >> fs [prog_ok_def, NOT_NIL_EQ_LENGTH_NOT_0] >>
|
|
|
|
|
qpat_x_assum `alookup _ (Fn "main") = _` kall_tac >>
|
|
|
|
|
last_x_assum drule >> disch_then drule >> fs [])
|
|
|
|
|
>- (fs [globals_ok_def] >> metis_tac [])
|
|
|
|
|
>- (fs [stack_ok_def, frame_ok_def, EVERY_MEM] >> metis_tac []))
|
|
|
|
|
>- ( (* Br *)
|
|
|
|
|
fs [state_invariant_def] >> rw []
|
|
|
|
|
>- (
|
|
|
|
|
rw [ip_ok_def] >> fs [prog_ok_def, NOT_NIL_EQ_LENGTH_NOT_0] >>
|
|
|
|
|
qpat_x_assum `alookup _ (Fn "main") = _` kall_tac >>
|
|
|
|
|
last_x_assum drule >> disch_then drule >> fs [])
|
|
|
|
|
>- (fs [globals_ok_def] >> metis_tac [])
|
|
|
|
|
>- (fs [stack_ok_def, frame_ok_def, EVERY_MEM] >> metis_tac []))
|
|
|
|
|
>- (
|
|
|
|
|
irule inc_pc_invariant >> rw [next_instr_update, update_invariant]>>
|
|
|
|
|
metis_tac [terminator_def])
|
|
|
|
|
>- (
|
|
|
|
|
irule inc_pc_invariant >> rw [next_instr_update, update_invariant] >>
|
|
|
|
|
metis_tac [terminator_def])
|
|
|
|
|
>- (
|
|
|
|
|
irule inc_pc_invariant >> rw [next_instr_update, update_invariant] >>
|
|
|
|
|
metis_tac [terminator_def])
|
|
|
|
|
>- ( (* Allocation *)
|
|
|
|
|
irule inc_pc_invariant >> rw [next_instr_update, update_invariant]
|
|
|
|
|
>- metis_tac [allocate_invariant]
|
|
|
|
|
>- (fs [next_instr_cases, allocate_cases] >> metis_tac [terminator_def]))
|
|
|
|
|
>- (
|
|
|
|
|
irule inc_pc_invariant >> rw [next_instr_update, update_invariant] >>
|
|
|
|
|
fs [next_instr_cases] >>
|
|
|
|
|
metis_tac [terminator_def])
|
|
|
|
|
>- ( (* Store *)
|
|
|
|
|
irule inc_pc_invariant >> rw [next_instr_update, update_invariant]
|
|
|
|
|
>- (irule set_bytes_invariant >> rw [] >> metis_tac [])
|
|
|
|
|
>- (fs [next_instr_cases] >> metis_tac [terminator_def]))
|
|
|
|
|
>- (
|
|
|
|
|
irule inc_pc_invariant >> rw [next_instr_update, update_invariant] >>
|
|
|
|
|
metis_tac [terminator_def])
|
|
|
|
|
>- (
|
|
|
|
|
irule inc_pc_invariant >> rw [next_instr_update, update_invariant] >>
|
|
|
|
|
metis_tac [terminator_def])
|
|
|
|
|
>- (
|
|
|
|
|
irule inc_pc_invariant >> rw [next_instr_update, update_invariant] >>
|
|
|
|
|
metis_tac [terminator_def])
|
|
|
|
|
>- (
|
|
|
|
|
irule inc_pc_invariant >> rw [next_instr_update, update_invariant] >>
|
|
|
|
|
metis_tac [terminator_def])
|
|
|
|
|
>- ( (* Call *)
|
|
|
|
|
rw [state_invariant_def]
|
|
|
|
|
>- (fs [prog_ok_def, ip_ok_def] >> metis_tac [NOT_NIL_EQ_LENGTH_NOT_0])
|
|
|
|
|
>- (fs [state_invariant_def, heap_ok_def] >> metis_tac [])
|
|
|
|
|
>- (fs [state_invariant_def, globals_ok_def] >> metis_tac [])
|
|
|
|
|
>- (
|
|
|
|
|
fs [state_invariant_def, stack_ok_def] >> rw []
|
|
|
|
|
>- (
|
|
|
|
|
rw [frame_ok_def] >> fs [ip_ok_def, prog_ok_def] >>
|
|
|
|
|
last_x_assum drule >> disch_then drule >> rw [] >>
|
|
|
|
|
CCONTR_TAC >> fs [] >> rfs [LAST_EL] >>
|
|
|
|
|
Cases_on `length block'.body = s1.ip.i + 1` >> fs [PRE_SUB1] >>
|
|
|
|
|
fs [next_instr_cases] >>
|
|
|
|
|
metis_tac [terminator_def])
|
|
|
|
|
>- (fs [EVERY_MEM, frame_ok_def] >> metis_tac [])))
|
|
|
|
|
QED
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(* ----- Initial state is ok ----- *)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Theorem init_invariant:
|
|
|
|
|
∀p s init. prog_ok p ∧ is_init_state s init ⇒ state_invariant p s
|
|
|
|
|
Proof
|
|
|
|
|
rw [is_init_state_def, state_invariant_def]
|
|
|
|
|
>- (rw [ip_ok_def] >> fs [prog_ok_def] >> metis_tac [NOT_NIL_EQ_LENGTH_NOT_0])
|
|
|
|
|
>- rw [stack_ok_def]
|
|
|
|
|
QED
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
export_theory ();
|