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# How to install Infer from source
## Pre-compiled clang versions
We provide a source release of Infer packaged with pre-build binaries
for clang and facebook-clang-plugins for Linux and MacOS. We encourage
you to use this release as compiling clang is time-consuming. Install
the dependencies as explained in the next section, then follow the
instructions in our [Getting
Started](http://fbinfer.com/docs/getting-started.html#install-from-source)
page to compile and install Infer.
## Infer dependencies for MacOSX
Here are the prerequisites to be able to compile Infer on MacOSX. This
is required to be able to [use the
release](http://fbinfer.com/docs/getting-started.html) (faster), or to
compile everything from source (see the end of this document).
- opam >= 1.2.0 (instructions [here](https://opam.ocaml.org/doc/Install.html#OSX))
- Python 2.7
- pkg-config
- libffi >= 3.0
- Java (only needed for the Java analysis)
- cmake (only needed for the C/Objective-C analysis)
- clang in Xcode command line tools. You can install them with the command
`xcode-select --install` (only needed for the C/Objective-C analysis)
- Xcode >= 6.1 (only needed for the C/Objective-C analysis)
- autoconf >= 2.63 and automake >= 1.11.1 (if building from git)
You can install some of these dependencies using
[Homebrew](http://brew.sh/):
```sh
brew install autoconf automake cmake libffi opam pkg-config
brew install caskroom/cask/brew-cask
brew cask install java
```
## Infer dependencies for Linux
Here are the prerequisites to be able to compile Infer on Linux. This
is required to be able to [use the
release](http://fbinfer.com/docs/getting-started.html) (faster), or to
compile everything from source (see the end of this document).
- opam >= 1.2.0
- Python 2.7
- pkg-config
- libffi >= 3.0
- Java (only needed for the Java analysis)
- gcc >= 4.7.2 or clang >= 3.1 (only needed for the C/Objective-C analysis)
- autoconf >= 2.63 and automake >= 1.11.1 (if building from git)
See also the distro-specific instructions for Ubuntu and Debian below.
## Install Infer from source
Run the following commands to get Infer up and running:
```sh
# Checkout Infer
git clone https://github.com/facebook/infer.git
cd infer
# Compile Infer
./build-infer.sh java
# Install Infer into your PATH
export PATH=`pwd`/infer/bin:$PATH
```
Replace `./build-infer.sh java` with `./build-infer.sh clang` to build
the C and Objective-C analyzer from source. Beware that this command
may take a really long time because it will compile a custom version
of clang. This custom version is used by Infer to parse C and
Objective-C source code. We encourage you to use [a
release](https://github.com/facebook/infer/releases/) instead, which
ship with clang already compiled.
See `./build-infer.sh --help` for more options, eg `./build-infer.sh`
on its own will build the analyzers for both Java and C/ObjC.
## Install Infer from source without opam
If for some reason you prefer to install Infer's OCaml dependencies by
some means other than opam, you can still compile Infer by running:
```sh
./autogen.sh
./configure
make # or make java
# Install Infer into your PATH...
export PATH=`pwd`/infer/bin:$PATH
# ...or, alternatively, install Infer system-wide
sudo make install
```
## How to install the dependencies on Linux
Here are instructions on how to install the dependencies needed to
compile Infer on a few Linux distributions.
### Debian 7 and Ubuntu 14.04 LTS
```sh
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get upgrade
sudo apt-get install -y \
autoconf \
automake \
build-essential \
git \
libffi-dev \
libgmp-dev \
libmpc-dev \
libmpfr-dev \
m4 \
openjdk-7-jdk \
pkg-config \
python-software-properties \
unzip \
zlib1g-dev
```
### Debian 8
```sh
sudo apt install -y \
autoconf \
automake \
build-essential \
git \
libffi-dev \
libgmp-dev \
libmpc-dev \
libmpfr-dev \
m4 \
openjdk-7-jdk \
unzip \
zlib1g-dev \
opam \
rsync \
pkg-config \
libncurses-dev \
python \
aspcud
```
### Ubuntu 12.04.4 LTS
```sh
sudo add-apt-repository ppa:ubuntu-toolchain-r/test
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get upgrade
sudo apt-get install -y \
autoconf \
automake \
build-essential \
g++-4.8 \
gcc-4.8 \
git \
libffi-dev \
libgmp-dev \
libmpc-dev \
libmpfr-dev \
m4 \
openjdk-7-jdk \
pkg-config \
python-software-properties \
unzip \
zlib1g-dev
sudo update-alternatives \
--install /usr/bin/gcc gcc /usr/bin/gcc-4.8 60 \
--slave /usr/bin/g++ g++ /usr/bin/g++-4.8
```
### Setting up opam
Unfortunately, the version of opam that ships with some Linux
distributions is broken, so you'll have to get it from the
[web](http://opam.ocaml.org/doc/Install.html#Binarydistribution).
The OCaml dependencies needed by Infer are automatically handled by
opam when running `./build-infer.sh`.