Summary:
- Fix clamping of percentage change of memory quantities
- Improve sorting of coverage changes relative to unchanged error
results
- Filter out results for invalid LLVM code
- Fix printing multiple status values
- Fix passing args to sledge, different subcommands need different
args
- Fix cleaning commands
- Add an unknown error status to the report if sledge exits without
producing a status in the report
- Internalize globals for tests, as otherwise C++ tests are unreadable
due to the runtime system models
Reviewed By: jvillard
Differential Revision: D25756567
fbshipit-source-id: 3b4c003f4
Summary:
When a stem has an occurrence of an existential, say x, and x is
substituted out by different witnesses, say a and b, in two disjuncts,
then the connection to other occurrences of a and b are lost.
This diff fixes this problem by propagating the solved variables that
survive normalization down to subformulas, and not removing those
variables from subformulas.
Reviewed By: jvillard
Differential Revision: D25756583
fbshipit-source-id: dabda743f
Summary:
Trade a bit more code for lowering complexity from linear to
logarithmic.
Reviewed By: jvillard
Differential Revision: D25756569
fbshipit-source-id: 83ad575fe
Summary:
Composing two substitutions does not need to require that their
domains are disjoint.
Leave disjointness check for composing a single mapping just to check
expected usage.
Reviewed By: jvillard
Differential Revision: D25756557
fbshipit-source-id: 04e92b864
Summary:
The overall operation of the quantifier elimination algorithm in
Sh.simplify is to first descend through the disjunctive structure of a
symbolic heap formula, process the leaves, and then proceed back up
the formula. At each point on the way back up, the first-order solver
is used to compute a solution substitution representing witnesses of
existential variables. This substitution is then used to normalize the
entire subformula at that point. Note that this results in
substituting and normalizing each subformula a number of times
proportional to its depth in the disjunctive structure.
This diff removes this redundancy and substitutes through each
subformula once. This is done by changing from an overall bottom-up to
top-down algorithm, and involves composing solution substitutions
rather than substituting multiple times. This change also heavily
relies on the strengthened Context.apply_and_elim operation, where the
bottom-up many-substitutions approach relies on the internal details
of repeated substitutions.
Reviewed By: jvillard
Differential Revision: D25756549
fbshipit-source-id: ca7cd814a
Summary:
The current implementation of quantifier elimination in Sh.simplify is
tightly coupled with the details of what the Context operations
support. In particular, successfully eliminating variables with
Context.elim effectively relies on being given a context that has been
transformed by Context.apply_subst. These operations are sound
independently, but achieving the desired result is delicate.
To simplify this situation, this diff refactors the tightly coupled
usage into a Context.apply_and_elim operation that hides the details
of the interaction inside the Context module. This enables an accurate
specification of apply_and_elim to be given much more simply than can
be done for the separate operations. This also simplifies the
implementation of Sh.simplify.
Reviewed By: jvillard
Differential Revision: D25756577
fbshipit-source-id: b344b3da6
Summary:
The implementation of quantifier elimination in Sh.simplify currently
relies on a subtle implementation detail of Context.apply_subst to
remove some identity mappings. Now that Context.elim has been
strengthened and generalized, it can be used to to give a much clearer
implementation, that is also more robust to representation changes in
Context.
Reviewed By: jvillard
Differential Revision: D25756554
fbshipit-source-id: 6be0de2f3
Summary:
The current implementation of Context.elim crudely removes oriented
equations from terms involving the given variables. This is easy to
use in a way that violates the representation invariants of Context,
as well as destroys completeness. This diff resolves this by making
Context.elim remove the desired variables by rearranging the existing
equality classes, in particular promoting a new representative term
when the existing representative is to be removed. Also, since this
basic approach is incomplete for interpreted terms, they are detected
and not removed. As a result, the interface changes to return the set
of variables that have been removed.
Reviewed By: jvillard
Differential Revision: D25756573
fbshipit-source-id: 0eead9281
Summary:
Context.fold_uses_of should enumerate the transitive subterms of a
term rather than only the immediate subterms.
Reviewed By: jvillard
Differential Revision: D25756553
fbshipit-source-id: a3911d9f5
Summary:
Previously Sh had a representation invariant which ensured that
existentials of a subformula did not shadow universals of its
superformulas. The current implementation of Sh.freshen_nested_xs
mistakenly still assumes this invariant, but it no longer holds. This
diff fixes freshen_nested_xs to freshen nested existentials with
respect to not only ancestor universals in addition to existentials.
Reviewed By: jvillard
Differential Revision: D25756551
fbshipit-source-id: 54c48b067
Summary:
Sh.simplify propagates first-order constraints over the formula's
propositional structure, and can reveal inconsistency. It is therefore
sometimes beneficial to check consistency after simplifying rather
than before.
Reviewed By: jvillard
Differential Revision: D25756585
fbshipit-source-id: 2a205c965
Summary:
Simplifying a symbolic heap can reveal inconsistencies, either of
individual disjuncts or (therefore) of toplevel formulas. This is due
to the first-order contexts being propagated from a formula to its
descendents, and for the intersection of the contexts of disjunctions
being propagated to their parent. The later stages of eliminating
redundant quantifiers, etc. do not reveal further
inconsistencies. Therefore this diff moves the inconsistency detection
earlier, to just after the contexts are strengthened. This is clearer,
and also a minor optimization.
Reviewed By: jvillard
Differential Revision: D25756564
fbshipit-source-id: d3acf875b
Summary:
Sh operations usually detect inconsistency where needed. But some
operations such as Context.inter must treat the unsat case
specially. This diff increases robustness by not relying on Sh to
detect inconsistency in order to get the correct context or pure
constraints, or to use the fast-paths through Context or Formula
operations.
Reviewed By: jvillard
Differential Revision: D25756550
fbshipit-source-id: 091439ff6
Summary:
Sh.is_false checks if the pure constraints are inconsistent with the
first-order consequences of the spatial constraints. This involves
some, though not very expensive, logical reasoning. But is it not
checking only testing for the representation of Sh.false_, which one
might expect from its name. This renaming also makes room for the
operation that does test for the representation of Sh.false_.
Reviewed By: jvillard
Differential Revision: D25756580
fbshipit-source-id: 30510f45a
Summary:
Context.apply_subst erroneously resets everything in the
representation of a context except the solution substitution when
applying a substitution.
Reviewed By: jvillard
Differential Revision: D25756548
fbshipit-source-id: 949a34ced
Summary:
This is a simple CFG transformation that compresses jumps to jumps
into jumps to the final destination. LLVM's simplifycfg pass seemingly
should have eliminated these, but does not.
Reviewed By: jvillard
Differential Revision: D25196728
fbshipit-source-id: 3288dbd8d
Summary:
Currently the symbolic execution options, obtained from the command
line flags and preanalysis, are passed to the Control entry points as
a record, and then passed around within Control as needed. This diff
simplifies the code in Control by replacing the record mechanism with
an additional functor parameter containing the options. The main
benefit is that the bound option no longer needs to be part of the
analysis state.
This change does make the code in Sledge_cli slightly more
complicated, as it now performs a functor application using a
first-class module computed from the command line flags.
Reviewed By: jvillard
Differential Revision: D25196735
fbshipit-source-id: 80e5d5d62
Summary:
Revise the control-flow exploration scheduling algorithm to fix
several issues. The main difference is to change the priority queue to
keep the control edges on the frontier of exploration in sync with the
states that are waiting to be propagated. This fixes several sorts of
issue where the decision of which control and state joins to perform
was unexpected / wrong. Part of keeping the frontier edges and waiting
states in sync is that the waiting states are associated not only with
a destination block, but the stack of that block. This fixes several
issues.
Combined, these changes lead to the algorithm only attempting joins
for which the pointwise max join on depth maps is correct (with the
caveat of no mathematical proof yet).
Reviewed By: jvillard
Differential Revision: D25196733
fbshipit-source-id: db007fe1f
Summary:
The first-order solver sometimes needs to generate fresh variables to
express the solution of equations. It needs to ensure that these
generated variables do not clash. Before this diff, there was a
confusion where new variables were fresh with respect to only the
current set of "universal" variables. This is wrong, and this diff
adds the full set of variables instead.
Reviewed By: jvillard
Differential Revision: D25196732
fbshipit-source-id: afc56834a
Summary:
It can happen that the actual return variable, which is the name of
the variable in the caller's scope that receives the returned value,
clashes with the formals of the callee. The scope of the return
formula was wrong in this case, as the actual return was outscoped via
existential quantification with the rest of the formals after the
return values was passed.
Reviewed By: jvillard
Differential Revision: D25196727
fbshipit-source-id: 94cf25418
Summary:
A context with valid but extraneous equations was being kept. The
extra equations are valid, but might violate vocabulary invariants.
Reviewed By: jvillard
Differential Revision: D25196734
fbshipit-source-id: a8001a075
Summary:
Currently there is a symbolic execution option to ignore exceptional
control flow. This hack does not fit well, and it is unclear how much
backend functionality should take it into consideration. This diff
removes this option and replaces it with an option during model
compilation. This has the advantage of clarifying and simplifying the
backend, with the disadvantage of no longer supporting switching
between exceptions and no-exceptions modes at analysis time. Since the
possibility of ignoring exceptional control flow is due to it not being
ready yet, this is a good trade to make.
Reviewed By: jvillard
Differential Revision: D25146148
fbshipit-source-id: 1f1299ee1
Summary:
Use the equality class information in the symbolic state to resolve
callees of indirect calls.
Reviewed By: jvillard
Differential Revision: D25146160
fbshipit-source-id: a1c39bbe1
Summary:
The callee function of a Call can often be resolved
statically. Currently this is resolution is only done dynamically
during symbolic execution by checking if the callee expression is a
function name and looking up the function in the program. This is
wasted and redundant work. Also, the static resolution code is
duplicated in all the domains.
This diff resolves this by resolving known callees statically at
translation time. This involves:
- add an ICall terminator that is the same as Call is currently
- change Call to use a func callee instead of Exp.t
- make callee field mutable since recursive calls can create cycles
- change the Llair.Term.call constructor to return a thunk to perform
the backpatching once the callee has been translated
- modify the Frontend
+ to determine whether to emit Call or ICall depending on whether
the callee in LLVM is already a Function
+ to record the LLVM function -- backpatch thunk pairs encountered during translation
+ record the mapping of LLVM to LLAIR functions during translation
+ to enumerate the calls to backpatch after all functions have been
translated, and find the LLAIR function corresponding to each LLVM
function and backpatch the call to use it as the callee
+ to handle direct calls to undefined functions, when backpatching
translate such function declarations into undefined functions
Reviewed By: jvillard
Differential Revision: D25146152
fbshipit-source-id: 47d2ca1ff
Summary:
Rename the existing exec_intrinsic that works for calls to intrinsic
functions to exec_intrinsic_func to make room for an exec_intrinsic
that works on intrinsic instructions.
Reviewed By: jvillard
Differential Revision: D25146166
fbshipit-source-id: 80ae3aac9
Summary:
Currently intrinsics are treated as functions, with Call instructions
to possibly-undefined functions with known names. This diff adds an
Intrinsic instruction form to express these more directly and:
- avoid the overhead of intrinsics needing to end blocks
- avoid the overhead of the function call machiery
- avoid the complexity of doing the string name lookup to find their
specs, repeatedly
This diff only adds the backend support, the added Intrinsic
instructions are not yet generated by the frontend.
Reviewed By: jvillard
Differential Revision: D25146155
fbshipit-source-id: f24024183
Summary:
Previously, when LLAIR was in SSA form, blocks took parameters just
like functions, and it was sometimes necessary to partially apply a
block to some of the parameters. For example, blocks to which function
calls return would need to accept the return value as an argument, and
sometimes immediately jump to another block passing the rest of the
arguments as well. These "trampoline" blocks were partial applications
of the eventual block to all but the final, return value,
argument.
This partial application mechanism meant that function parameters and
arguments were represented as a stack, with the first argument at the
bottom, that is, in reverse order.
Now that LLAIR is free of SSA, this confusion is no longer needed, and
this diff changes the representation of function formal parameters and
actual arguments to be in the natural order. This also brings Call
instructions in line with Intrinsic instructions, which will make
changing the handling of intrinsics from Calls to Intrinsic less
error-prone.
Reviewed By: jvillard
Differential Revision: D25146163
fbshipit-source-id: d3ed07a45
Summary:
It was possible for the scope of a local to be incorrectly restored
when entering it for the first time in a caller after is was shadowed
by a callee. This could happen because scope management in the
analysis relies on renaming variables to adjust the vocabulary of
symbolic states. This was usually done, but optimizations of renaming
with a substitution whose domain is disjoint from the vocabulary of a
formula inadvertantly violated this vocabulary-adjustment
assumption. (Yes, this is too easy to get wrong.)
Reviewed By: jvillard
Differential Revision: D25146162
fbshipit-source-id: 30f2d657f
Josh Berdine