Summary: To avoid false positives, we treat `operator[]` in cpp as container read. Moreover, if a container `c` is owned, we make all accesses `c[i]` to be also owned.
Reviewed By: sblackshear
Differential Revision: D6396574
fbshipit-source-id: 94aabff
Summary:
It seems that the abstraction instructions were not previously added the the CFG.
This is a functional changes to make sure that the abstraction state is always added. We can simplify the code later and just run this step before storing the CFG instead of after loading them.
Reviewed By: sblackshear, jvillard
Differential Revision: D6383672
fbshipit-source-id: cedcb8a
Summary:
As da319 points out, we did not handle this case correctly before. There were a few reasons why:
(1) An assignment like `struct S s = mk_s()` gets translated as `tmp = mk_s(); S(&s, tmp)`, so we didn't see the write to `s`.
(2) We counted uses of variables in destructors and dummy `_ = *s` assignments as reads, which meant that any struct values were considered as live.
This diff fixes these limitations so we can report on dead stores of struct values.
Reviewed By: da319
Differential Revision: D6327564
fbshipit-source-id: 2ead4be
Summary:
The diff is very big but it's mostly removing code. It was inspired by the fact that we were getting Dead Store FPs because we were modeling some functions from CoreFoundation and CoreGraphics directly as alloc in the frontend, which caused the parameters of the function to be seen as dead. See the new test.
To deal with this, if we are going to skip the function, we model it as malloc instead. Given how many models we had for those "model as malloc" functions, I removed them to rely solely on the new mechanism.
The modeling of malloc and release was still based on the old retain count implementation, even though all we do here is a malloc/free kind of analysis. I also changed
that to be actually malloc/free which removed many Assert false in the tests. CFRelease is not exactly free though, and it's possible to use the variable afterwards. So used a custom free builtin that only cares about removing the Memory attribute and focuses on minimizing Memory Leaks FPs.
Otherwise we were translating CFBridgingRelease as a special cast, and this wasn't working. To simplify this as well, I removed all the code for the special cast, and just modeled CFBridgingRelease and CFAutorelease also as free_cf, to avoid Memory Leak false positives. I also treated the cast __bridge_transfer as a free_cf model. This means we stopped trying to report Memory Leaks on those objects.
The modeling of CoreGraph release functions was done in the frontend, but seemed simpler to also simplify that code and model all the relevant functions.
Reviewed By: sblackshear
Differential Revision: D6397150
fbshipit-source-id: b1dc636
Summary:
- Plug model checkers
- Add alloc size safety condition on alloc of negative, zero or big size
Reviewed By: sblackshear
Differential Revision: D6375144
fbshipit-source-id: bbea6f3
Summary: Adding a null key or a null value will cause a runtime exception.
Reviewed By: sblackshear
Differential Revision: D6378618
fbshipit-source-id: 8bd27c6
Summary:
This resolves#796 . Effectively it adds file specific suffix to name of all global initializers (so initializersof two global variable of the same name will have unique Typ.Procname). which is the same rule as currently used by constructing Procname for the static functions. However this change applies to initializers of all global variables and not just static (arguably it's a right thing. since GCC used to allow multiple global variables with the same name).
Consequences of this change that it becomes impossible to know name of generated initialization function of global ('extern') variables. However get_initializer_pname function is only referenced by the frontend (when creating initializer for the defined global variables) and by the SIOF checker.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/infer/pull/801
Reviewed By: jvillard
Differential Revision: D6335034
Pulled By: dulmarod
fbshipit-source-id: 1a92c08
Summary: Adding a nil object to an NSArray will crash. Adding this case to the checker.
Reviewed By: sblackshear
Differential Revision: D6346241
fbshipit-source-id: 3fe6f20
Summary: The clang compiler introduces a materialized temporary expression which should be treated similarly to the Infer internal temporary variables.
Reviewed By: sblackshear
Differential Revision: D6331237
fbshipit-source-id: 81d8196
Summary:
We would previously skip any function that had one of these.
A no-op translation is sufficient to fix this issue (see new E2E test).
Reviewed By: mbouaziz
Differential Revision: D6317323
fbshipit-source-id: 0855bd8
Summary: Just changing ClangTrace to actually look at the different sanitizer kinds.
Reviewed By: jeremydubreil
Differential Revision: D6325086
fbshipit-source-id: 5da236d
Summary: In a thread safety report we used the access path from the final sink. This diffs change the report to include the expanded access path from the initial sink.
Reviewed By: sblackshear
Differential Revision: D6297848
fbshipit-source-id: 2386063
Summary: The checker should not report unitinialzed values on the throw branch.
Reviewed By: ddino
Differential Revision: D6267019
fbshipit-source-id: 05768f1
Summary: We were conflating reads/writes with container reads/writes that created false positives.
Reviewed By: sblackshear
Differential Revision: D6232768
fbshipit-source-id: 39159cb
Summary: This is a hack to removes most of the false positives of this checker in Objective C.
Reviewed By: sblackshear
Differential Revision: D6239914
fbshipit-source-id: 1cf05de
Summary:
This confuses the SIOF checker and causes false positives. This dummy deref is
generated for constructors of classes that are modeled as being pointer types
instead of the actual class in infer, typically for smart pointers. I do not
understand how this works.
The biabduction also analyses this code, so might now get confused itself.
Reviewed By: jberdine
Differential Revision: D6221817
fbshipit-source-id: 050c5a9
Summary:
The issue is with classes defining static data members:
```
$ cat foo.h
struct A {
static int foo;
};
$ cat foo.cpp
#include "foo.h"
int A::foo = 12;
int f() { return A::foo; // should see A::foo as defined in this translation unit
$ cat bar.cpp
#include "foo.h"
void g() { return A::foo; // should see A::foo defined externally
```
Previously, both foo.cpp and bar.cpp would see `A::foo` as defined within their
translation unit, because it comes from the header. This is wrong, and static
data members should be treated as extern unless they're defined in the same
file.
This doesn't change much except for frontend tests. SIOF FP fix in the next diff.
update-submodule: facebook-clang-plugins
Reviewed By: da319
Differential Revision: D6221744
fbshipit-source-id: bef88fd
Summary: This only works for Java at the moment but we can re-organise the code later to add the Objective C equivalent of these assertion methods.
Reviewed By: mbouaziz
Differential Revision: D6230588
fbshipit-source-id: 46ee98e
Summary: The checker should not report nullable violations on repeated calls
Reviewed By: sblackshear
Differential Revision: D6195471
fbshipit-source-id: 16ff76d
Summary: The Java bytecode does not contain information about the location of abstract of interface methods. Before this diff, the analysis trace was tuncated and the file where the abstract or interface method was not included in the trace, which makes it harder to understand the Infer report, especially when the method is on a generated file that is not checked in the repository.
Reviewed By: sblackshear
Differential Revision: D6223612
fbshipit-source-id: c80c6f2
Summary: More general version of the fix in D6138749. This diff moves RacerD's lock modeling into a separate module and uses the module in the HIL translation to check when a function has lock/unlock semantics.
Reviewed By: jberdine, da319
Differential Revision: D6191886
fbshipit-source-id: 6e1fdc3
Summary: Functions that do not belong to a class or a struct are translated to c-style functions even in the context of cpp. We need to add ownership to locals for c-style functions too.
Reviewed By: sblackshear
Differential Revision: D6196882
fbshipit-source-id: 715f129
Summary:
vector::data returns a pointer to the first value of the vector.
- The size of the (array) pointer should be the same with the vector.
- The pointer should point to the same abstract value with the vector.
Reviewed By: mbouaziz
Differential Revision: D6196592
fbshipit-source-id: cc17096
Summary: `std::unique_lock` constructor allows to create a unique lock without locking the mutex. `std::unique_lock::try_lock` returns true if mutex has been acquired successfully, and false otherwise. It could be that an exception is being thrown while trying to acquire mutex, which is not modeled.
Reviewed By: jberdine
Differential Revision: D6185568
fbshipit-source-id: 192bf10
Summary:
Code often uses std::unique_lock::owns_lock to test if a deferred lock
using the 2-arg std::unique_lock constructor actually acquired the
lock.
Reviewed By: sblackshear
Differential Revision: D6181631
fbshipit-source-id: 11e9df2
Summary:
Use a distinct issue type for the Java and C++ concurrency analyses,
as the properties they are checking are significantly different.
Reviewed By: sblackshear
Differential Revision: D6151682
fbshipit-source-id: 00e00eb
Summary:
In a summary, you never want to see a trace where non-footprint sources flow to a sink.
Such a trace is useless because nothing the caller does can make more data flow into that sink.
Reviewed By: jeremydubreil
Differential Revision: D5779983
fbshipit-source-id: d06778a
Summary:
If you write
```
boolean readUnderLockOk() {
synchronized (mLock) {
return mField;
}
}
```
it will be turned into
```
lock()
irvar0 = mField
unlock()
return irvar0
```
in the bytecode. Since HIL eliminates reads/writes to temporaries, it will make the above code appear to perform a read of `mField` outside of the lock.
This diff fixes the problem by forcing HIL to perform all pending reads/writes before you exit a critical section.
Reviewed By: jberdine
Differential Revision: D6138749
fbshipit-source-id: e8ad9a0
Summary: In HIL, allow deref'ing a magic address like `0xdeadbeef` for debugging purposes. Previously, we would crash on code like this.
Reviewed By: mbouaziz
Differential Revision: D6143802
fbshipit-source-id: 4151924
Summary: This check is deprecated and will be replaced by a dedicated checker to detect unitialized values.
Reviewed By: mbouaziz
Differential Revision: D6133108
fbshipit-source-id: 1c0e9ac
Summary: Previously, this would incorrectly classify types like `map<std::string, int>` as a buffer
Reviewed By: mbouaziz
Differential Revision: D6125530
fbshipit-source-id: c8564de
Summary: In preparation for making `-a checkers` the default (when no analyzer is specified), let's test `-a checkers` by default.
Reviewed By: mbouaziz
Differential Revision: D6051177
fbshipit-source-id: d8ef611
Summary:
Refactor `RegisterCheckers` to give a record type to checkers instead of a tuple type.
Print active checkers with their per-language information.
Improve the manual entries slightly.
Reviewed By: sblackshear
Differential Revision: D6051167
fbshipit-source-id: 90bcb61
Summary:
Whenever we see a use of a lock, infer that the current method can run in a multithreaded context. But only report when there's a write under a lock that can be read or written without synchronization elsewhere.
For now, we only infer this based on the direct usage of a lock; we don't assume a caller runs in a multithreaded context just because its (transitive) callee can.
We can work on that trickier case later, and we can work on smarter inference that takes reads under sync into account. But for now, warning on unprotected writes of reads that occur under sync appears to be too noisy.
Reviewed By: jberdine
Differential Revision: D5918801
fbshipit-source-id: 2450cf2
Summary: This commit adds unsigned symbol for preciser analysis results with less number of uses of min/max operators.
Reviewed By: mbouaziz
Differential Revision: D6040437
fbshipit-source-id: 999ca4c
Summary:
This was a crutch from the days before ownership analysis.
We shouldn't need it anymore, and it was actually causing FP's because we were skipping analysis of `ImmutableList.builder()` and not understanding that the return value is owned.
Reviewed By: jeremydubreil
Differential Revision: D6035631
fbshipit-source-id: afa0ade
Summary:
This generates `--resource-leak-only` automatically, and make the other
checkers' `-only` option work as expected with respect to `--resource-leak` too
(eg, `--resource-leak --biabduction-only` disables resource leak).
Reviewed By: jeremydubreil
Differential Revision: D6051134
fbshipit-source-id: 2d4a2ba
Summary:
1. Mark some Makefile targets as depending on `MAKEFILE_LIST` so they get rebuilt on Makefile changes
2. Do not show boolean options with no documentation in the man pages (like we do for other option types).
3. Default to Lazy dynamic dispatch for the checkers.
4. In the tests, use `--<checker>-only` instead of relying on `--no-default-checkers`
5. `--no-filtering` is redundant if `--debug-exceptions` is passed
Reviewed By: jeremydubreil
Differential Revision: D6030578
fbshipit-source-id: 3320f0a
Summary: We will then be able to merge the tests for the other checkers without affecting these lab tests
Reviewed By: jvillard
Differential Revision: D6039433
fbshipit-source-id: e575ce9
Summary:
Another step toward running the biabduction analysis as a checker.
Depends on D6038210
Reviewed By: jvillard
Differential Revision: D6038682
fbshipit-source-id: fed45bf
Summary: Stack-allocated variables cannot be raced on in cpp as every thread has its own stack. At the beginning of the analysis we add ownership to the local variables.
Reviewed By: jberdine
Differential Revision: D6020506
fbshipit-source-id: 0a90a97
Summary: Now that we report write-write races involving more than one write, we need to improve the traces accordingly.
Reviewed By: jberdine
Differential Revision: D6026845
fbshipit-source-id: b1366dd
Summary:
Next step to issue deduplication: do not keep safety conditions that are subsumed by others.
Only do it if they do not have infinite bound: replacing `0 < size` by `1 < size` is ok, but replacing it by `+oo < size` is not because it looks much more like a lack of precision.
Reviewed By: skcho
Differential Revision: D5978455
fbshipit-source-id: acc2384
Summary:
A specific type of alias is added for the vector::empty() result and it is used at pruning.
Now, there are two types of aliases:
- "simple" alias: x=y
- "empty" alias: x=v.empty() and y=v.size
So, if x!=0, y is pruned by (y=0). Otherwise, i.e., x==0, y is pruned by (y>=1).
Reviewed By: mbouaziz
Differential Revision: D6004968
fbshipit-source-id: bb8d50d
Summary:
Attempting to translate these will not go well as the declaration still depends
on some template arguments. Added a test that was previously crashing the
frontend.
Also extend the catching of "Unimplemented" and other errors to `translate_one_decl` as it was useful to debug this issue. In particular, reraise all exceptions and log some additional context when doing so.
update-submodule: facebook-clang-plugins
Reviewed By: mbouaziz
Differential Revision: D5976357
fbshipit-source-id: fca8e38
Summary:
Previously, annotating something ThreadSafe meant "check that it is safe to run all of this procedure's methods in parallel with each other" (including self-parallelization).
This makes sense, but it means that if the user writes no annotations, we do no checking.
I'm moving toward a model of inferring when an access might happen on a thread that can run concurrently with other threads, then automatically checking that it is thread-safe w.r.t to all other accesses to the same memory (on or off the current thread thread).
This will let us report even when there are no `ThreadSafe` annotations.
Any method that is known to run on a new thread (e.g., `Runnable.run`) will be modeled as running on a thread that can run in parallel with other threads, and so will any method that is `synchronized` or acquires a lock.
In this setup, adding `ThreadSafe` to a method just means: "assume that the current method can run in parallel with any thread, including another thread that includes a different invocation of the same method (a self race) unless you see evidence to the contrary" (e.g., calling `assertMainThread` or annotating with `UiThread`).
The key step in this diff is changing the threads domain to abstract *what threads the current thread may run in parallel with* rather than *what the current thread* is. This makes things much simpler.
Reviewed By: jberdine
Differential Revision: D5895242
fbshipit-source-id: 2e23d1e
Summary:
Indicate if read or write is protected, and do not print only the
field but also the object involved in the race.
Reviewed By: sblackshear
Differential Revision: D5974250
fbshipit-source-id: 351a576
Summary:
Move Inferbo safety conditions to their own file.
Split the old `Condition.t` to a condition together with a trace.
This will ease having: different kind of condition and several traces for the same condition (see following diff)
Reviewed By: jvillard
Differential Revision: D5942030
fbshipit-source-id: d74a612
Summary:
Inject a marker using a global variable in <iostream>, and whitelist it so that
the frontend translates it.
Use the marker in the SIOF checker to tell whether a file includes <iostream>.
If so, start the analysis of its methods assuming that the standard streams are
initialised.
Reviewed By: sblackshear
Differential Revision: D5941343
fbshipit-source-id: 3388d55
Summary:
The previous domain for SIOF was duplicating some work with the generic Trace
domain, and basically was a bit confused and confusing. A sink was a set of
global accesses, and a state contains a set of sinks. Then the checker has to
needlessly jump through hoops to normalize this set of sets of accesses into a
set of accesses.
The new domain has one sink = one access, as suggested by sblackshear. This simplifies
a few things, and makes the dedup logic much easier: just grab the first report
of the list of reports for a function.
We only report on the fake procedures generated to initialise a global, and the
filtering means that we keep only one report per global.
Reviewed By: sblackshear
Differential Revision: D5932138
fbshipit-source-id: acb7285
Summary: The case of closures was not considered for the convertion of SIL instructions into HIL instructions
Reviewed By: sblackshear
Differential Revision: D5929675
fbshipit-source-id: bb6920a
Summary: The tests are slower when running in debug mode, and it creates a lot of html outputs
Reviewed By: sblackshear
Differential Revision: D5916511
fbshipit-source-id: 07c90b7
Summary:
This diff does two things:
# Infer no longer add the contrains that the return value of a skip function is never null. This was leading to false negatives and is not necessary as those return value are treated angelically
# Infer now support `Nonnull` on the return value of skip functions.
Reviewed By: jberdine, sblackshear
Differential Revision: D5840324
fbshipit-source-id: bbd8d82
Summary: Example of combination between annotating fields with nullable and the biabduction analysis in Objective C
Reviewed By: dulmarod
Differential Revision: D5906016
fbshipit-source-id: b95c6e0
Summary:
The interval bound of the abstract domain is extended.
`[min|max](int, symbol)` => `int [+|-] [min|max](int, symbol)`
As a result, `vector::empty` can be modelled to return a more precise value: `1 - min(1, size)`.
Reviewed By: mbouaziz
Differential Revision: D5899404
fbshipit-source-id: c8c3f49
Summary:
We take it into account to not report bugs inside the available block. This requires a plugin change.
update-submodule: facebook-clang-plugins
Reviewed By: jvillard
Differential Revision: D5891511
fbshipit-source-id: 21a02ad
Summary:
With this change and the previous facebook-clang-plugins change, infer no
longer exhausts the biniou buffer when reading the serialized C++ AST.
update-submodule: facebook-clang-plugins
Reviewed By: mbouaziz
Differential Revision: D5891081
fbshipit-source-id: cf48eac
Summary: Infer can then detect the resource leak when resources are stored into a container
Reviewed By: sblackshear
Differential Revision: D5887702
fbshipit-source-id: 6106cfb
Summary: The point of the tracing mode is to compute all the possible path leading to an error state. However, within a method, many of those paths are not feasibile in practice. This leads to many false alarms for the resource leak analysis.
Reviewed By: sblackshear
Differential Revision: D5888695
fbshipit-source-id: 2dbc57b
Summary: Model the `remove(...)` and the `clear()` method of `HashMap`.
Reviewed By: sblackshear
Differential Revision: D5887674
fbshipit-source-id: c3f40ee
Summary: Handling the utility functions for asserting that we're on background thread.
Reviewed By: jberdine
Differential Revision: D5863435
fbshipit-source-id: 3ad95b5
Summary:
Previously, we just tracked a boolean representing whether we were possibly on the main thread (true) or definitely not on the main thread (false).
In order to start supporting `Thread.start`, `Runnable.run`, etc., we'll need something more expressive.
This diff introduces a lattice:
```
Any
/ \
Main Background
\ /
Unknown
```
as the new threads domain. The initial value is `Unknown`, and we introduce `Main` in situations where we would have introduced `true` before.
This (mostly) preserves behavior: the main difference is that before code like
```
if (*) {
assertMainThread()
} else {
x.f = ...
}
```
would have recorded that the access to `x.f` was on the main thread, whereas now we'll say that it's on an unknown thread.
Reviewed By: peterogithub
Differential Revision: D5860256
fbshipit-source-id: efee330
Summary:
It's useful to be able to disable de-duplication on the command line with `--no-filtering`.
Gate de-duplication with `Config.filtering` and move the de-duplication tests to a new directory under the build systems tests.
Reviewed By: jeremydubreil
Differential Revision: D5865329
fbshipit-source-id: 5094f5b
Summary:
Since D5381239, infer is careful not to delete directories that do not "look
like" results directories on startup, in case the user passed, eg, `-o /`.
In our repo, lots of results dir are created by build/test of infer, and when
the version of infer changes and the expected contents of results directories
change then it might start refusing to delete the results directories created
with another version of infer.
Add an option to force infer to delete the results directory no matter how
dodgy it looks, and use it in our repo by adding the option in every
.inferconfig.
Reviewed By: mbouaziz
Differential Revision: D5870984
fbshipit-source-id: 09412de
Summary: Will then be easier to understand if some changes in the test results is legit or not.
Reviewed By: sblackshear
Differential Revision: D5863961
fbshipit-source-id: 7eb3f33
Summary:
Suggesting to add `_Nullable` on the fields checked for, or assigned to, `nullptr` will allow the biabduction analysis to report null dereferences that are related to the lifetime of objects.
Depends on D5832147
Reviewed By: sblackshear
Differential Revision: D5836538
fbshipit-source-id: c1b8e48
Summary: The prune nodes where translated as `prune (expr = false)` and `prune ( expr != false)`. This case is a bit tricky to deconstruct in HIL. This diff translates the prune instructions as just `prune !expr` for the true branch and `prune expr` for the false branch.
Reviewed By: dulmarod
Differential Revision: D5832147
fbshipit-source-id: 2c3502d
Summary:
We need to make sure that destructors of virtual base classes are called only once. Similarly to what clang does, we have two destructors for a class: a destructor wrapper and an inner destructor.
Destructor wrapper is called from outside, i.e., when variables go out of scope or when destructors of fields are being called.
Destructor wrappers have calls to inner destructors of all virtual base classes in the inheritance as their bodies.
Inner destructors have destructor bodies and calls to destructor wrappers of fields and inner destructors of non-virtual base classes.
Reviewed By: dulmarod
Differential Revision: D5834555
fbshipit-source-id: 51db238
Summary:
The "placement new" operator `new (e) T` constructs a `T` in the pre-allocated memory address `e`.
We weren't translating the `e` part, which was leading to false positives in the dead store analysis.
Reviewed By: dulmarod
Differential Revision: D5814191
fbshipit-source-id: 05c6fa9
Summary:
Simple instance of the problem: analyzing the following program times out.
```
#include <tuple>
void foo() {
std::tuple<std::tuple<int>> x;
}
```
Replacing `std::tuple<std::tuple<int>>` by `std::tuple<int>` makes the analysis
terminate.
In the AST, both tuple<tuple<int>> and tuple<int> have the same template
specialization type: "Pack" (which means we're supposed to go look into the
arguments of the template to get their values). This is not information enough
and that's the plugin fault.
On the backend side, this means that two types have the same Typ.Name.t, namely
"std::tuple<_>", so they collide in the tenv. The definition of
tuple<tuple<int>> is the one making it into the tenv. One of the fields of the
corresponding CxxRecord is of type "tuple<int>", which we see as the same
"tuple<_>", which causes the loop.
update-submodule: facebook-clang-plugins
Reviewed By: mbouaziz
Differential Revision: D5775840
fbshipit-source-id: 0528604
Summary:
Sort the complete set of warnings by everything except procname, then de-duplicate.
This scheme prevents reporting identical error messages on the same line/same file.
This is important for avoiding duplicate reports on multiple instantiations of the same template.
Reviewed By: jberdine
Differential Revision: D5819467
fbshipit-source-id: 984f47f
Summary: The resolution was previously only happening for constructors, but calls to private methods or to `super` are also neither static calls nor virtual calls. In this case, the resolution logic should be the same as for constructors.
Reviewed By: sblackshear
Differential Revision: D5830376
fbshipit-source-id: 9b56f80
Summary: Destroying local variables that are out of scope after `continue`.
Reviewed By: jberdine
Differential Revision: D5804120
fbshipit-source-id: 638cff5
Summary: Destroying local variables that are out of scope after `break`.
Reviewed By: jberdine
Differential Revision: D5764647
fbshipit-source-id: a7e06ae
Summary: The successor node of `continue` was not correct inside the `do while`.
Reviewed By: sblackshear
Differential Revision: D5769578
fbshipit-source-id: d7b0843
Summary: With this diff, the analysis trace will jump to the definition of the skipped methods when the location is known. This is especially useful when the analysis is relying on the method annotations.
Reviewed By: sblackshear
Differential Revision: D5783428
fbshipit-source-id: 561b739
Summary:
We supported globals as sources before, but we did so by allowing ClangTrace etc. to match against any access path in the footprint of the trace.
This is very powerful/flexible, but it's ultimately not a good idea because it leads to traces that are hard to read.
This is because a footprint source doesn't have any information about its provenance: we might know that the value came from a global, but we don't know where the read occurred.
The mechanism for handling procedure calls as sources already knows how to solve this problem.
This diff implements globals as sources as a special case of procedure call sources instead.
This will give us much nicer traces with full provenance of the read from the global.
Reviewed By: mbouaziz
Differential Revision: D5772299
fbshipit-source-id: 491ae81
Summary: The list of fields of a Java object in SIL is the list of fields declared in the class plus all the fields declared in the the super classes. It turns out that we were missing the fields declared in the implemented interfaces.
Reviewed By: sblackshear
Differential Revision: D5720386
fbshipit-source-id: d65c9de
Summary:
When a lambda has an `auto` parameter, the inferred type of the parameter because part of the name.
Our heuristic for identifying lambda was checking if the lambda's name was exactly `operator()`, which won't catch this case.
Reviewed By: jvillard
Differential Revision: D5753323
fbshipit-source-id: 85ff75a
Summary:
Not translating these properly was causing false positives for the dead store analysis in cases like
```
int i = 0;
return [j = i]() { return j; }();
```
Reviewed By: da319
Differential Revision: D5731562
fbshipit-source-id: ae79ac8
Summary: We inject destructor calls of base classes inside destructor bodies after the destructor calls of fields.
Reviewed By: dulmarod
Differential Revision: D5745499
fbshipit-source-id: 90745ec
Summary: We used to crash whenever we hit these. The simple translation implemented here is not particularly inspiring, but it is better than crashing.
Reviewed By: jvillard
Differential Revision: D5702095
fbshipit-source-id: 3795d43
Summary: With this, we can now get now get inter-procedural issues involving native methods.
Reviewed By: sblackshear
Differential Revision: D5730638
fbshipit-source-id: 3bdbdbd
Summary: Atoms of the form `identifier = footprint var` naturally occurs with the angelic analysis mode. So it is not clear to me why we should drop those.
Reviewed By: sblackshear
Differential Revision: D5654754
fbshipit-source-id: 9dd2eb5
Summary: This makes the traces more readable when involving skipped functions.
Reviewed By: sblackshear
Differential Revision: D5731683
fbshipit-source-id: 49d363b
Summary:
A function can both be a sink and propagate source info, but we currently ignore the summary for any function that is also a sink.
This will cause us to under-report for (e.g.) `src1 = source(); src2 = strcpy(dest, src1); exec(src2)`.
This is both a potential buffer overflow and a potential shell injection, but we won't report the second issue.
Reviewed By: jberdine
Differential Revision: D5676167
fbshipit-source-id: 232ab2f
Summary:
In looking at summaries that Quandary took a long time to compute, one thing I notice frequently is redundancy in the footprint sources (e.g., I might see `Footprint(x), Footprint(x.f), Footprint(x*)`).
`sudo perf top` indicates that joining big sets of sources is a major performance bottleneck, and a large number of footprint sources is surely a big part of this (since we expect the number of non-footprint sources to be small).
This diff addresses the redundancy issue by using a more complex representation for a set of sources. The "known" sources are still in a set, but the footprint sources are now represented as a set of access paths (via an access trie).
The access path trie is a minimal representation of a set of access paths, so it would represent the example above as a simple `x*`.
This should make join/widen/<= faster and improve performance
Reviewed By: jberdine
Differential Revision: D5663980
fbshipit-source-id: 9fb66f8
Summary:
The previous widening operator added stars to the *end* of paths that existed in `next` but not `prev`. This is not enough to ensure termination in the case where the trie is growing both deeper and wider at the same time.
The newly added test demonstrates this issue. In the code, there's an ever-growing path of the form `tmp.prev.next.prev.next...` that wasn't summarized by the previous widening operator. The new widening is much more aggressive: it replaces *any* node present in `next` but not `prev` with a `*` (rather than trying to tack a star onto the end). This fixes the issue.
This issue was causing divergence on tricky doubly-linked list code in prod.
Reviewed By: jeremydubreil
Differential Revision: D5665719
fbshipit-source-id: 1310a92
Summary:
This is a check for when an unavailable class is being allocated.
This diff also adds a check for the context to remove false positives: If the class is not available but the method calls are wrapped in a check whether the class is available, then don't report.
Reviewed By: jvillard
Differential Revision: D5631191
fbshipit-source-id: 2082dfe
Summary:
Calling exit at the end of a proc does not create unreachable code, prior to this commit inferbo reports that it does.
We extend collect_instrs to detect when we're at the end of a procedure in C and not report on unreachable code if we call a procedure there.
Reviewed By: mbouaziz
Differential Revision: D5623637
fbshipit-source-id: 0d5f326
Summary: This check is not possible in Java as it natirally happens in the totally legit case of the `try ... finally`.
Reviewed By: sblackshear
Differential Revision: D5568802
fbshipit-source-id: 24ca074
Summary:
Instead of a whitelist and blacklist and default issue types and default
blacklist and filtering, consider a simpler semantics where
1. checkers can be individually turned on or off on the command line
2. most checkers are on by default
3. `--no-filtering` turns all issue types on, but they can then be turned off again by further arguments
This provides a more flexible CLI and is similar to other options in the infer
CLI, where "global" behaviour is generally avoided.
Dynamically created checkers (eg, AL linters) cause some complications in the
implementation but I think the semantics is still clear.
Also change the name of the option to mention "issue types" instead of
"checks", since the latter can be confused with "checkers".
Reviewed By: jberdine
Differential Revision: D5583238
fbshipit-source-id: 21de476
Summary:
We previously lumped ownership predicates in with all other predicates. That limited us to a flat ownership domain.
This diff separates out the ownership predicates so we can have a richer lattice of predicates with each access path.
This lets us be more precise; for example, we can now show that
```
needToOwnBothParams(Obj o1, Obj o2) {
Obj alias;
if (*) { alias = o1; } else { alias = o2; }
alias.f = ... // both o1 and o2 need to be owned for this to be safe
}
void ownBothParamsOk() {
needToOwnBothParams(new Obj(), new Obj()); // ok, would have complained before
}
```
is safe.
Reviewed By: jberdine
Differential Revision: D5589898
fbshipit-source-id: 9606a46
Summary:
This makes it easier to test a single checker.
Also refactor the code to make it harder to mess up the list of default/all checkers.
Reviewed By: sblackshear
Differential Revision: D5583209
fbshipit-source-id: 7c919b2
Summary:
Use jbuilder to build infer instead of ocamlbuild. This is mainly to get faster builds:
```
times in 10ms, ±differences measured in speedups, 4 cores
| | ocb total | jb | ±total | ocb user | jb | ±user | ocb cpu | jb | ±cpu | ocb sys | jb | ±sys |
|-----------------------------------+-----------+------+--------+----------+------+-------+---------+-----+------+---------+------+------|
| byte from scratch | 6428 | 2456 | 2.62 | 7743 | 6662 | 1.16 | 138 | 331 | 2.40 | 1184 | 1477 | 0.80 |
| native from scratch | 9841 | 4289 | 2.29 | 9530 | 8834 | 1.08 | 110 | 245 | 2.23 | 1373 | 1712 | 0.80 |
| byte after native | 29578 | 1602 | 18.46 | 4514 | 4640 | 0.97 | 170 | 325 | 1.91 | 543 | 576 | 0.94 |
| change infer.ml byte | 344 | 282 | 1.22 | 292 | 215 | 1.36 | 96 | 99 | 1.03 | 040 | 066 | 0.61 |
| change infer.ml native | 837 | 223 | 3.75 | 789 | 174 | 4.53 | 98 | 99 | 1.01 | 036 | 47 | 0.77 |
| change Config.ml byte | 451 | 339 | 1.33 | 382 | 336 | 1.14 | 97 | 122 | 1.26 | 056 | 80 | 0.70 |
| change Config.ml native | 4024 | 1760 | 2.29 | 4585 | 4225 | 1.09 | 127 | 276 | 2.17 | 559 | 644 | 0.87 |
| change cFrontend_config.ml byte | 348 | 643 | 0.54 | 297 | 330 | 0.90 | 96 | 67 | 0.70 | 038 | 102 | 0.37 |
| change cFrontend_config.ml native | 1480 | 584 | 2.53 | 1435 | 906 | 1.58 | 106 | 185 | 1.75 | 136 | 178 | 0.76 |
#+TBLFM: $4=$2/$3;f2::$7=$5/$6;f2::$10=$9/$8;f2::$13=$11/$12;f2
50 cores
| | ocb total | jb | ±total | ocb user | jb | ±user | ocb cpu | jb | ±cpu | ocb sys | jb | ±sys |
|---------------------+-----------+------+--------+----------+------+-------+---------+----+------+---------+------+------|
| byte from scratch | 9114 | 2061 | 4.42 | 9334 | 5133 | 1.82 | | | 0/0 | 2566 | 1726 | 1.49 |
| native from scratch | 13481 | 3967 | 3.40 | 12291 | 7608 | 1.62 | | | 0/0 | 3003 | 2100 | 1.43 |
| byte after native | 3467 | 1476 | 2.35 | 5067 | 3912 | 1.30 | | | 0/0 | 971 | 801 | 1.21 |
#+TBLFM: $4=$2/$3;f2::$7=$5/$6;f2::$10=$9/$8;f2::$13=$11/$12;f2
```
Menu:
1. Write a jbuild file, autogenerated from jbuild.in because we need to fill in
some information at build-time (really, at configure time, but TODO), such as
whether or not clang is enabled.
2. Nuke lots of stuff from infer/src/Makefile that is now in the jbuild file
3. The jbuild file lives in infer/src/ so it can see all the sources. If we put it somewhere else, eg, infer/, then `jbuilder` scans too many files (all irrelevant) and takes 2.5s to start instead of .8s. Adding irrelevant directories to jbuild-ignore does not help.
4. jbuilder does not support subdirectories, so resort to listing all the
source files in the generated jbuild (only source directories need to be
manually listed in jbuild.in though). Still, the generated .merlin is wrong
and makes merlin find source files in _build, so manually tune it to get
good merlin support. We also lose some of merlin for unit tests as it
cannot see their build artefacts anymore.
5. checkCopyright gets its own jbuild because it's standalone. Also, remove
some deprecation warnings in checkCopyright due to the new version of Core from
a while ago.
6. Drop less-used Makefile features (they had regressed anyway) such as
building individual modules. Also, building mod_dep.pdf now takes all the
source files available so they better build (before, it would only take the
source files from the config, eg with or without clang) (that's pretty minor).
7. The toplevel is now built as a custom toplevel because that was easier. It
should soon be even easier: https://github.com/janestreet/jbuilder/issues/210
8. Move BUILTINS.mli to BUILTINS.ml because jbuilder is not happy about
interface files without implementations.
In particular, I did not try to migrate too much of the Makefile logic to jbuilder,
more can be done in the future.
Reviewed By: jberdine
Differential Revision: D5573661
fbshipit-source-id: 4ca6d8f
Summary:
Previous version was hard to understand because it was doing many things within same code. New version has different code for Arrays, Structs and others.
There is some copy-paste, but it's easier to follow code (open to suggestions though)
Reviewed By: dulmarod
Differential Revision: D5547999
fbshipit-source-id: 77ecb24
Summary: It wasn't using code from `std::vector::empty` which recently was improved. Instead of inlining `std::vector::empty`, call it to know whether vector is empty or not.
Reviewed By: jvillard
Differential Revision: D5573379
fbshipit-source-id: e024a42
Summary: Useful for identifying user-controlled array accesses that could lead to buffer overflows
Reviewed By: mbouaziz
Differential Revision: D5520985
fbshipit-source-id: 92984f6
Summary:
When a sink name is specified in `.inferconfig` or in OCaml, it might conflict with a function of the same name that has a different number of args.
We shouldn't try to create a sink in this case, and we definitely shouldn't crash.
Reviewed By: jeremydubreil
Differential Revision: D5561216
fbshipit-source-id: fa1859b
Summary:
In some cases we normalize expressions to check some facts about them. In these
cases, trying to keep as much information as possible in the expression, such
as the fact it comes from a `sizeof()` expression, is not needed. Doing
destructive normalization allows us to replace `sizeof()` by its
statically-known value.
closes#706
Reviewed By: mbouaziz
Differential Revision: D5536685
fbshipit-source-id: cc3d731
Summary:
With current model, there are issues with cxx range loop. It looks like
it comes from std::vector::size model.
example of such FP:
```
int t = vec.size();
for(auto& elem : vec) {
auto x = elem
}
```
Reviewed By: jvillard
Differential Revision: D5545914
fbshipit-source-id: fbe55b3
Summary: Those are not particularly relevant for the biabduction analysis. It would be easy to have a dedicated checker for this if we happen to need one day.
Reviewed By: sblackshear
Differential Revision: D5530834
fbshipit-source-id: 316e60f
Summary:
The Eradicate `Nullable` checker should now be run using:
infer -a checkers --eradicate ...
Reviewed By: mbouaziz
Differential Revision: D5529226
fbshipit-source-id: 0de2956
Summary:
This is unsound but will help the analysis to report less false alarms with the common pattern:
if (a.get() != null) {
a.get().foo();
}
Reviewed By: sblackshear
Differential Revision: D5528227
fbshipit-source-id: 750db4a
Summary: This was reusing the side effects of the `add_constraints_on_retval` for the final purpose of being angelic and just assigning a fresh value to the lhs of the load.
Reviewed By: sblackshear
Differential Revision: D5507037
fbshipit-source-id: ec1c89c
Summary:
Bumps facebook-clang-plugins to a version that outputs sizeof() info in bytes and not bits.
update-submodule: facebook-clang-plugins
Reviewed By: akotulski
Differential Revision: D5526747
fbshipit-source-id: 6019542
Summary:
Works the same way as read/write races on fields, except that are more relaxed (er, unsound) in deciding whether two containers may alias.
This is needed to avoid reporting a ton of FP's; full explanation in comments.
Reviewed By: da319
Differential Revision: D5493404
fbshipit-source-id: 0a5d8b1
Summary: The `--failures-allowed` was doing for the Clang frontend what `--keep-doing` was doing for the backend. This revision merges the two options to simplify the Infer CLI and our tests.
Reviewed By: jvillard
Differential Revision: D5474347
fbshipit-source-id: 09bcea4
Summary:
update-submodule: facebook-clang-plugins
Moving to a newer version of clang, see ffb5dd0114
Reviewed By: jvillard
Differential Revision: D5452529
fbshipit-source-id: 28bc215
Summary:
The way we represented container writes before was pretty hacky: just use a dummy field for the name of the method that performs the container write.
This diff introduces a new access kind for container writes that is much more structured.
This will make it easier to soundly handle aliasing between containers and support container reads in the near future.
Reviewed By: da319
Differential Revision: D5465747
fbshipit-source-id: e021ec2
Summary: Using a dedicated abstract domain, like Quandary does, is more suitable for taint analysis.
Reviewed By: sblackshear
Differential Revision: D5473794
fbshipit-source-id: c917417
Summary:
Both `stringWithUTF8String` and `stringWithString` implements copy semantics that copies the content of their parameter into a newly allocated buffer. We modeled this as pointer assignment in the past, which means that once we write
```
NSString* foo() {
char buf[...];
...
return [NSString stringWithUTF8String:buf];
}
```
We are going to get a spurious stack variable address escape report because local pointer `buf` is assigned to the newly created string and the string gets returned.
This diff tries to address the issue by heap-allocating a buffer and `memcpy` the contents in `stringWithUTF8String` and `stringWithString`. But this change will create another problem: the allocated buffer will be reported as leaked by the backend, while in reality those buffers won't actually be leaked as they are allocated in a region that will be periodically autoreleased. To suppress spurious memory leak FPs, I added another attribute `Awont_leak` that will suppress the leakage report on any expressions that get tagged with it.
Reviewed By: jeremydubreil
Differential Revision: D5403084
fbshipit-source-id: df6de7f
Summary:
Pretty basic: warn when we see an assignment instruction `x = ...` and `x` is not live in the post of the instruction.
Only enabled for Clang at the moment because linters already warn on this for Java. But we can enable it later if we want to (should be fully generic).
Reviewed By: jeremydubreil
Differential Revision: D5450439
fbshipit-source-id: 693514c
Summary: We get the wrong answer on most of them for now, but that is expected
Reviewed By: ngorogiannis
Differential Revision: D5429242
fbshipit-source-id: 4899079
Summary:
This commit avoids precision loss on pruning.
// x -> [s$1, s$2]
if(x) { ... }
// x -> ?
before: x -> [min(0, s$1), max(0, s$2)]
because two x values, [0, 0] (true case) and [s$1, s$2] (false case), were joined after the if branch.
after: x -> [s$1, s$2]
Reviewed By: mbouaziz
Differential Revision: D5431009
fbshipit-source-id: 14a9efe
Summary:
This just makes the warnings silent for now. We may improve the analysis to check if the null check on the captured fields are consistent with the annotation on the corresponding parameters.
Eradicate also has the same issue. I added a test to outline this. The biabduction analysis will also probably fail on the same of annotation lookup. We may want implement the proper fix at the level of `Annotation.field_has_annot`.
Reviewed By: sblackshear
Differential Revision: D5419243
fbshipit-source-id: 6460de8
Summary: CFG nodes were not connected and some instructions ended up in wrong place. Fix those issues
Reviewed By: dulmarod
Differential Revision: D5406720
fbshipit-source-id: 2a70e1a
Summary:
Problem: The analyzer did not know that the value of `v.size()` is an alias of `v.infer_size`, so `v.infer_size` is not pruned by the if condition. As a result it raises a false alarm.
void safe_access(std::vector<int> v) {
if (v.size() >= 10) {
v[9] = 1; // error: BUFFER_OVERRUN Offset: [9, 9] Size: [5, 5]
}
}
void call_safe_access_Good() {
std::vector<int> v(5, 0);
safe_access(v);
}
Solution: Adding alias for return value to the abstract domain.
Now Inferbo can prune `v.infer_size` because it knows that the value of `v.size()` is an alias of `v.infer_size`. There is already an alias domain in Inferbo, so we added a specific room for the retrun value.
Reviewed By: jvillard, mbouaziz
Differential Revision: D5396988
fbshipit-source-id: 4a4702c
Summary: Adding to the Quandary tests, the list of tests that are already working for the bi-abduction based taint analysis.
Reviewed By: sblackshear
Differential Revision: D5395734
fbshipit-source-id: c4f2e79
Summary:
:
because otherwise people would believe they can use the internal representation of these std lib but it fails for our models.
Reviewed By: jvillard
Differential Revision: D5368671
fbshipit-source-id: 4e53d5a
Summary:
:
Get rid of model location in reports.
The goal is to avoid changing `issues.exp` whenever a model is updated.
Reviewed By: jvillard
Differential Revision: D5356608
fbshipit-source-id: 88ecaba
Summary:
Indexing into a string literal expression would generate a fresh
variable on every application of a transformer. This violated
finiteness of the domain, and caused divergence.
Reviewed By: da319
Differential Revision: D5342951
fbshipit-source-id: e95e84e
Summary:
It instantiates fields of structures when a pointer to which is given
as a function parameter, e.g., `foo(&s);`.
Reviewed By: mbouaziz, jvillard
Differential Revision: D5337645
fbshipit-source-id: c06da29
Summary:
We keep track of both `beginPtr` and `endPtr` but the modelling was mostly
about `beginPtr` as some sort of approximation I guess. This shouldn't change
much but will be useful later when doing more iterator stuff.
Reviewed By: mbouaziz
Differential Revision: D5255772
fbshipit-source-id: 0f6e3e8
Summary: This seems to move in the right direction. Also, `const operator[]` did not do an `access_at`, which I fixed.
Reviewed By: mbouaziz
Differential Revision: D5320427
fbshipit-source-id: c31c5ea
Summary: Unknown library returns the unknown pointer as well as the top interval.
Reviewed By: mbouaziz, jvillard
Differential Revision: D5282669
fbshipit-source-id: 34c7e18
Summary:
This diff tries to achieve the followings: if we have the following C++ codes:
```
bool foo(int x, int y) {
return &x == &y;
}
```
We want the C++ frontend to emit Sil as if the input is written as
```
bool foo(int x, int y) {
if (&x == &y) return 1; else return 0;
}
```
This matches the behavior of our Java frontend.
The reason why we prefer an explicit branch is that it will force the backend to eagerly produce two different specs for `foo`. Without the explicit branch, for the above example the backend would produce one spec with `return = (&x == &y)` as the post condition, which is not ideal because (1) we don't want local variables to escape to the function summary, and (2) with the knowledge that no two local variables may alias each other, the backend could actually determines that `&x == &y` is always false, emitting a more precise postcondition `return = 0`. This is not possible if we do not eagerly resolve the comparison expression.
Reviewed By: akotulski
Differential Revision: D5260745
fbshipit-source-id: 6bbbf99
Summary:
:
There are throw wrapper functions like `std::__throw_bad_alloc()` defined in both libstdc++ (https://github.com/gcc-mirror/gcc/blob/master/libstdc%2B%2B-v3/include/bits/functexcept.h) and libc++ (e.g. 907c1196a7/include/new (L145)). Folly actually exports some of them as well (diffusion/FBS/browse/master/fbcode/folly/portability/BitsFunctexcept.h). The function body of those wrappers merely throws the corresponding exception. My understanding is that the primary purpose of the wrappers is to throw the exception if everything goes well and to fall back to something reasonable when exception is disabled (e.g. when `-fno-exceptions` is passed to the compiler).
The problem is that infer doesn't really understand what those functions do, and I've seen some false positives get reported as a result of it. So to remove those FPs we need to either model them or handle them specially. Modeling those wrappers by either whitelisting them or overriding the include files turns out to be difficult, as those wrappers are only declared but not defined in the STL headers. Their implementations are not available to Infer so whitelisting them does nothing, and if I provide custom implementations in the headers then normal compilation process will be disrupted because the linker would complain about duplicated implementation.
What I did here is to replace functions whose name matches one of the throw wrapper's name with a `BuiltinDecls.exit`. I have to admit that this is a bit hacky: initially I was trying to do something more general: replacing functions with `noreturn` attribute with `BuitinDecls.exit`. That did not work because, CMIIW, the current frontend only exports function attributes for functions with actual bodies, not declaration-only functions. I'd love to be informed if there are better ways to handle those wrappers.
Reviewed By: jeremydubreil
Differential Revision: D5266030
fbshipit-source-id: 4580227
Summary: We had a model for `Pools.SimplePool`, but were missing models for `Pools.Pool`. Since `SimplePool` and `SynchronizedPool` both extend `Pool`, modeling it should cover all of the cases.
Reviewed By: ngorogiannis
Differential Revision: D5236280
fbshipit-source-id: 9bbdb25
Summary:
:
No longer use deprecated reporting function for the suggest nullable checker
Depends on D5205009
Reviewed By: grievejia
Differential Revision: D5205843
fbshipit-source-id: f6dd059
Summary:
Read/write race errors should always show one trace for a read and one trace for a write.
We forget to pass the conflicting writes to the reporting function in one case, which prevented us from showing a well-formed trace.
Fixed it by making the `conflicts` parameter non-optional
Reviewed By: jberdine
Differential Revision: D5209332
fbshipit-source-id: 05da01a
Summary: We were almost always using `~report_reachable:true`, and in the cases where we weren't it is fine to do so. In general, a sink could read any state from its parameters, so it makes sense to complain if anything reachable from them is tainted.
Reviewed By: mbouaziz
Differential Revision: D5169067
fbshipit-source-id: ea7d659
Summary:
For now, we just support clearing the taint on a return value.
Ideally, we would associate a kind with the sanitizer and only clear taint that matches that kind.
However, it's fairly complicated to make that work properly with footprint sources.
I have some ideas about how to do it with passthroughs instead, but let's just do the simple thing for now.
Reviewed By: jeremydubreil
Differential Revision: D5141906
fbshipit-source-id: a5b8b5e
Summary:
- model `exit` as `Bottom`
- model `fgetc` as returning `[-1; 255]` rather than `[-1; +oo]`
- reduced the number of model functions for simple models
Reviewed By: KihongHeo
Differential Revision: D5137485
fbshipit-source-id: 943eeeb
Summary:
This is a minimal change to (poorly) recognize and model std::mutex
lock and unlock methods, and to surface all thread safety issues for
C++ based on the computed summaries with no filtering.
This ignores much of the Java analysis, including everything about the
Threads domain. The S/N is comically low at this point.
Reviewed By: sblackshear
Differential Revision: D5120485
fbshipit-source-id: 0f08caa
Summary:
This diff fixes unintentional bottoms in pointer arithmetic of inferbo.
The pointer arithmetic on addresses of variables (not array) just returns
the operand.
Reviewed By: jvillard
Differential Revision: D5060424
fbshipit-source-id: 495d8b8
Summary: Using Conjunction for thread join has known false negatives. Finer grained recording of threading information fixes this.
Reviewed By: sblackshear
Differential Revision: D5111161
fbshipit-source-id: aab483c
Summary: This fixes a couple of false positives as objects of BufferedReader don't need to be closed if the wrapped reader resource gets closed correctly.
Reviewed By: sblackshear
Differential Revision: D5106596
fbshipit-source-id: 725fb80
Summary: Gflags is a popular library used to create command line arguments. Flags shouldn't flow directly to `exec` etc.
Reviewed By: jvillard, mbouaziz
Differential Revision: D5058393
fbshipit-source-id: ab062f8
Summary: Useful to have Eradicate and Biabduction agree on how to inform that the analysis that some objects are not null.
Reviewed By: sblackshear
Differential Revision: D5075127
fbshipit-source-id: 9e56981
Summary: String are very important for taint analysis, have to make sure that we have the right models/the right behaviors for unknown code.
Reviewed By: jvillard
Differential Revision: D5054832
fbshipit-source-id: 7e7ee07
Summary:
Previously all knowledge of the dynamic length of such arrays was lost to infer:
```
void foo(int len) {
int a[len];
}
```
The translation of this program would make no reference to `len` (except as a
param of `foo`).
Translate this "initialization" using the existing `__set_array_length` infer
builtin, as:
```
# Declare local a[_]
n$0 = len;
__set_array_length(a, len);
```
update-submodule: facebook-clang-plugins
Reviewed By: mbouaziz
Differential Revision: D4969446
fbshipit-source-id: dff860f
Summary:
This commit fixes a problem that the buffer overrun checker incorrectly
stops when a global variable (bottom) is involved in control flow.
In the new version, abstract memories return Top for unanalyzed abstract
variables.
Reviewed By: mbouaziz
Differential Revision: D5016447
fbshipit-source-id: 5132448
Summary:
The code was pretty fragile, it's less fragile now. We should probably just
delete that and start outputting proper class/package info directly in the
report.json instead of reverse-engineering them.
Fixes#640
Reviewed By: jeremydubreil
Differential Revision: D4905973
fbshipit-source-id: 1590067
Summary:
An array has a static or dynamic length (number of elements), but it also has a
stride, determined by the type of the element: `sizeof(element_type)`. We don't
have a good `sizeof()` function available on SIL types, so record that stride
in the array type.
update-submodule: facebook-clang-plugins
Reviewed By: mbouaziz
Differential Revision: D4969697
fbshipit-source-id: 98e0670
Summary: In particular, the heuristics for propagating taint via unknown code needs to be aware of the frontend's trick of introducing dummy return variables.
Reviewed By: mbouaziz
Differential Revision: D5046345
fbshipit-source-id: da87665
Summary:
HIL had only been tested in Java, and it made some assumptions about what array expressions look like (the LHS is always resolvable to an access path) and assignments (the LHS is always an access path) that aren't true in C.
Fixed the code so we won't crash in this case.
Thanks to jeremydubreil for catching this.
Reviewed By: jeremydubreil
Differential Revision: D5047649
fbshipit-source-id: e8484f4
Summary:
There are two pointer-related operations you can do in C++ but not Java that we need to support in taint analysis:
(1) `*formal_ptr = ...` when `formal_ptr` is a formal that's a pointer type. Java doesn't have raw pointers, so we didn't need to handle this case.
(2) Passing by reference, which Java also doesn't have (everything is pass-by-value).
Reviewed By: mbouaziz
Differential Revision: D5041246
fbshipit-source-id: 4e8f962
Summary:
Introduce `infer-<command>` for each command, except for internal commands
(only `infer-clang` for now) which are not exported. Install these executables
(which are just symlinks to `infer`) on `make install`. The main executable
looks at the name it was invoked with to figure out if it should behave as a
particular command.
Get rid of `InferClang`, `InferAnalyze`, and `InferPrint`. As a bonus, we now
only need to build one executable: `infer`, which should be a few seconds
faster (less link time).
`InferAnalyze` is now `infer-analyze` and `InferPrint` is `infer-print`. To run
`InferClang`, use a symlink named `clang`, `clang++`, etc. to `infer`. There
are such symlinks available in "infer/lib/wrappers/" already.
I also noticed that the scripts in xcodebuild_wrappers/ don't seem useful
anymore, so use wrappers/ instead, as for `make`.
Reviewed By: mbouaziz
Differential Revision: D5036495
fbshipit-source-id: 4a90030
Summary: Same as D5026082, but allowing specification in JSON rather than harcoded in Infer.
Reviewed By: jeremydubreil
Differential Revision: D5030042
fbshipit-source-id: 8a6cfee
Summary: A lot of C++ library functions look like this, so it's important to have.
Reviewed By: mbouaziz
Differential Revision: D5026082
fbshipit-source-id: 6f421b6
Summary: Making sure simple passthroughs like the identity function work in C++.
Reviewed By: mbouaziz
Differential Revision: D5024031
fbshipit-source-id: ce48ead
Summary:
Now,
infer -a infer -- ...
and
infer -a checkers --biabduction -- ...
will return the same list of errors
Reviewed By: sblackshear
Differential Revision: D5023223
fbshipit-source-id: f52ce5d
Summary:
Needed because this is how the Clang frontend translates returns of non-POD, non pointer values (I think)?
Will handle the more general case of pass by reference soon.
Reviewed By: jvillard
Differential Revision: D5017653
fbshipit-source-id: 1fbcea5
Summary:
`[a, b] < [a, _]` and `[_, a] < [b, a]` are most probably false (it comes from size < size)
Mark definitely unsatisfied conditions as B1, others as B2+
Reviewed By: KihongHeo, jvillard
Differential Revision: D4962107
fbshipit-source-id: ba8f469
Summary:
The bufferoverrun checkers can now be run with:
infer -a checkers --bufferoverrun -- ...
Reviewed By: jeremydubreil
Differential Revision: D5010689
fbshipit-source-id: 2eaa396
Summary:
The Siof checkers can now be run with:
infer -a checkers --siof -- ...
and also runs by default using:
infer -a checkers -- ...
Reviewed By: jberdine
Differential Revision: D5009731
fbshipit-source-id: e0e2168
Summary:
First step to be able to enable and disable the checkers to run in the following form:
> infer -a checkers --checker1 --checker2 --checker3 -- ...
and have a predefined list of checkers that are run by default with:
> infer -a checkers -- ...
Reviewed By: sblackshear
Differential Revision: D5007377
fbshipit-source-id: d7339ef
Summary:
This gives the option to run the biabduction analysis together with the other Clang-based checkers with the command:
infer -a checkers --biabduction -- ...
The filtering does not work yet because the filtering for the biabduction analysis matches the analyzer `Infer`, and does not filter much when the analyzer is `Checkers`, which is the case here.
Reviewed By: sblackshear
Differential Revision: D4773834
fbshipit-source-id: 16300cc
Summary:
Don't store redundant information in C++ template Type.Name.t.
New signature:
```
| CppClass (qual_name, template_args)
```
For example, for `std::shared_ptr<int>`, will look like this:
```
| CppClass (["std", "shared_ptr"], Template [int])
```
While it used to be:
```
| CppClass (["std", "shared_ptr<int>"], Template (["std", "shared_ptr"], [int]))
```
Reviewed By: jberdine, mbouaziz
Differential Revision: D4834512
fbshipit-source-id: cb1c570
Summary:
Before we understood ownership, we needed this to avoid a mountain of Builder-related FP's.
Now that we have fairly sophisticated understanding of ownership, we can kill this hack.
Reviewed By: jaegs
Differential Revision: D4940238
fbshipit-source-id: 8d86e57
Summary:
Title.
The way types are printed is completely valid, but little weird for some C++ programmers:
`int const` - same as `const int`
`int * const` - pointer is `const`, value under it is not
`int const *` - pointer is not `const`, but the value is
`int const * const` - both pointer and value are const
Reviewed By: jberdine
Differential Revision: D4962180
fbshipit-source-id: dcb02e3
Summary:
Modify the type of `Exp.Sizeof ...` to include the value that the expression
evaluates to according to the compiler, or None if it cannot be known
statically.
Use this information in inferbo.
Mostly unused in the BiAbduction checker for now, although it could be useful
there too.
update-submodule: facebook-clang-plugins
Reviewed By: mbouaziz
Differential Revision: D4953634
fbshipit-source-id: be0999d
Summary:
- Use Logging for logging
- Add a few extra debug (not ON by default)
- No space before colon
Depends on D4961957
Reviewed By: KihongHeo
Differential Revision: D4961989
fbshipit-source-id: 7c8697d
Summary: The purpose of the annotation reachability analysis is to report when a method annotated with `X` never calls, directly or indirectly, another method annotated with `Y`. However, there can be different call stacks following different execution paths from `X` to `Y`. Reporting more than one call stack ending with the same annotated procedure does not bring more signal to the end user. So the purpose of this diff is to avoid those duplicated reports and report at most one annotation reachability issue per end of call stack.
Reviewed By: sblackshear
Differential Revision: D4942765
fbshipit-source-id: 46325a7
Summary:
- Bottom-lift abstract memory domain to express unreachable node
- Two cases to make a node unreachable
+ constant: when an evaluation result of condition expression is
bottom or false, e.g., "prune(0)".
+ alias: when the same structure e is compared to itself with "<",
">", and "!=", e.g., "prune(e < e)".
- Add test for the new prune (prune_constant.c, prune_alias.c)
- Debug the semantics of comparison
Reviewed By: mbouaziz
Differential Revision: D4938055
fbshipit-source-id: d0fadf0
Summary:
As an interprocedural checker, SIOF should not run unless explicitly required.
Make it a new type of analyzer like other similar checkers.
Reviewed By: mbouaziz
Differential Revision: D4937820
fbshipit-source-id: a9e2d38
Summary: `bufferoverrun` is not part of `checkers` yet so bufferoverrun tests require their own Makefile
Reviewed By: jvillard
Differential Revision: D4937558
fbshipit-source-id: 20380f1
Summary: Sawja assigns them on multiple control-flow paths, so they're not SSA.
Reviewed By: peterogithub
Differential Revision: D4896745
fbshipit-source-id: c805216
Summary:
There are false positives in the current analysis due to the
use of conjunction in the treatment of threaded. Changing conjunction to disjunction
removes these false positives. Some new false negatives arise, but all the old tests pass.
This is a stopgap towards a better solution being planned.
Reviewed By: sblackshear
Differential Revision: D4883280
fbshipit-source-id: c2a7e6e
Summary: The flakiness is exercised by upgrading the OCaml compiler to 4.04.0.
Reviewed By: jberdine
Differential Revision: D4859904
fbshipit-source-id: 0dd7ff6
Summary:
If we couldn't project the callee access path into the caller during summary application, we still added the corresponding trace to the caller state.
This was wasteful; it just bloats the caller with state it will never look at.
Fixed it by making `get_caller_ap_node` return `None` when the state won't be visible in the caller.
Reviewed By: jeremydubreil
Differential Revision: D4727937
fbshipit-source-id: 87665e9
Summary: This should make the reports much easier to understand. We can generalize to reporting a stack trace for all of the writes in the future if we wish.
Reviewed By: peterogithub
Differential Revision: D4845641
fbshipit-source-id: 589fdbc
Summary:
Make it possible to write one model which will be used by all template instantiations.
There is one big missing piece: infer never tries to do template instantiation by itself. With current code, it's possible to use generic models
as long as header contains `__infer_generic_model` annotation (see the test as an example).
This is not viable to modify all headers with this annotation hence infer will try to do template instantiation for generic models in later diffs.
Reviewed By: jberdine
Differential Revision: D4826365
fbshipit-source-id: 2233e42
Summary: If two public methods touch the same state and only one is marked `ThreadSafe`, it's reasonable to report unsafe accesses on both of them.
Reviewed By: peterogithub
Differential Revision: D4785038
fbshipit-source-id: 5a80da4
Summary: `__attribute__((annotate("")))` is better way of passing information to the frontend
Reviewed By: jberdine
Differential Revision: D4818805
fbshipit-source-id: 6e8add2
Summary:
*Unless* the unprotected write runs on the main thread and the read doesn't.
Otherwise, we'll already report on the unprotected write, and we don't want to duplicate.
Reviewed By: peterogithub
Differential Revision: D4798357
fbshipit-source-id: 5de06a0
Summary:
This is step further simplify the code to avoid cases where the summary of the procedure being analyzed can exist in two different versions:
# one version is the summary passed as parameter to every checker
# the other is a copy of the summary in the in-memory specs table
This diff implements:
# the analysis always run through the `Ondemand` module (was already the case before)
# the summary of the procedure being analyzed is created at the beginning of the on-demand analysis call
# all the checkers run in sequence, update their respective part of the payload and log errors to the error table
# the summary is store at the end of the on-demand analysis call
Reviewed By: sblackshear
Differential Revision: D4787414
fbshipit-source-id: 2d115c9
Summary:
Adds a new type and branching for a missing path of execution.
closes#575
Reviewed By: jvillard
Differential Revision: D4738681
fbshipit-source-id: f72344c
Summary:
It can be useful when debugging infer or the Makefiles themselves to see what
`make` is doing. Instead of editing Makefiles to remove `@` now you can `make
VERBOSE=1`.
This is just `git ls-files | grep -e Makefile -e '.*\.make' | xargs sed -e 's/^\t@/\t$(QUIET)/' -i`, and adding the definition of `QUIET` to Makefile.config.
Reviewed By: jeremydubreil
Differential Revision: D4779115
fbshipit-source-id: e6e4642
Summary:
No new functionality here; mostly `FN_` tests documenting our current limitations.
Will start chipping away at the false negatives in follow-up diffs.
Reviewed By: peterogithub
Differential Revision: D4780013
fbshipit-source-id: 7a0c821
Summary: Bringing the logic back to where it was before the big refactoring of the reporting logic.
Reviewed By: peterogithub
Differential Revision: D4774541
fbshipit-source-id: afeaaf8
Summary:
Move all of the reporting on top of the aggregation functionality.
This lets us delete lots of code
Reviewed By: peterogithub
Differential Revision: D4772223
fbshipit-source-id: 47cc51a
Summary:
This was the one type of races we were not yet reporting (besides ones that use the wrong synchronization :)).
Wrote new utility function to aggregate all accesses by the memory they access.
This makes it easy to say which accesses we should report and what their conflicts are.
Eventually, we can simplify the reporting of other kinds of unsafe accesses using this structure.
Reviewed By: peterogithub
Differential Revision: D4770542
fbshipit-source-id: 96d948e
Summary:
For collections whose type does not express that the collection is thread-safe (e.g., `Collections.syncrhonizedMap` and friends).
If you annotate a field holding one of these collections, we won't warn when you mutate the collection.
Reviewed By: jeremydubreil
Differential Revision: D4763565
fbshipit-source-id: 58b487a
Summary: It seems that we were not really using the `Bottom` part of the domain as a pair of (empty call map, empty tracking var map) was already acting as bottom.
Reviewed By: sblackshear
Differential Revision: D4759757
fbshipit-source-id: 53dedfe
Summary:
Most of our tests work by comparing the output of some command to a baseline
expected output. It's often needed to update that baseline.
Previously, that was crudely done by attempting to move every foo.exp.test file
to foo.exp. This does not work terribly well, in particular because
foo.exp.test might be stale.
Instead, add a `replace` target to every test that knows how to update the
baseline. This allows custom behaviours too, eg in the differential tests.
Most of the tests include base.make or differential.make, so add a replace target
there. A few tests are completely custom, add a replace target to them too.
Reviewed By: jeremydubreil
Differential Revision: D4754279
fbshipit-source-id: ec34273
Summary:
This issue was spotted in the wild. There may be more of those, unfortunately it's hard to predict
More general problem is that types in infer frontend diverge from clang's types for DerivedToBase cast.
Then, infer uses types from clang anyway and that confuses backend. Getting it always right is very hard
Reviewed By: jvillard
Differential Revision: D4754081
fbshipit-source-id: 5fb7069
Summary:
If I read off the main thread and write on the main we
could have a race. (Writes off main are already reported.)
Reviewed By: sblackshear
Differential Revision: D4746138
fbshipit-source-id: 8b6e9c5
Summary:
All tests were redirecting `stderr` into duplicates.txt which made it much harder to see other error messages in stderr (such as uncaught exceptions).
To mitigate it, write duplicates to separate file and don't redirect `stderr` to another file.
Reviewed By: jvillard
Differential Revision: D4728938
fbshipit-source-id: 8ad2fc8
Summary:
One limitation of Eradicate is that certain nullability patterns are not expressible using simply the `Nullable` annotation.
One such pattern is using the knowledge that a function returns null when passed null, but returns an object otherwise.
The annotation `PropagatesNullable` is a variant of `Nullable` applied to parameters when their value propagates to the return value.
A method annotated
```
B m(PropagatesNullable A x) { return x == null ? x : B(x); }
```
indicates that `m` returns null if `x` is null, or an object of class `B` if the argument is not null.
Examples with multiple parameters are in the test cases.
This diff builds some infrastructure for annotation transformers: the example above represents the identity function on nullability annotations.
Reviewed By: jvillard
Differential Revision: D4705938
fbshipit-source-id: 9f6194e
Summary:
Before, `trace_of_pname` only grabbed unprotected writes from the summary, so the traces ending in an unprotected read were truncated.
We now look at reads too when appropriate.
Reviewed By: peterogithub
Differential Revision: D4719740
fbshipit-source-id: 28f6e63
Summary: Now, running `infer -a checkers -- ...` will also run the ThreadSafety checker
Reviewed By: sblackshear
Differential Revision: D4691330
fbshipit-source-id: 04fc781
Summary: Run all the checkers one after each other, which allows the Infer AI framework to run several checkers together, including the possibility for them to collaborate.
Reviewed By: sblackshear
Differential Revision: D4621838
fbshipit-source-id: e264d67
Summary:
This makes sure that one can run `./build-infer.sh` then `make`. Otherwise it's
not always clear what one should do to recompile infer, eg when `make` will
work and when `./build-infer.sh` should be used instead, in particular when the
user doesn't have opam configured for her terminal.
Reviewed By: jberdine
Differential Revision: D4698159
fbshipit-source-id: 5df8059
Summary:
We were including hex of empty string if mangled name was not empty (so for all C++ functions).
Instead, include hex of a source file only if it's not empty
Reviewed By: mbouaziz
Differential Revision: D4705388
fbshipit-source-id: 55b6587
Summary:
Procnames files are now reversed qualifier lists with `#` as separator (instead of `::` which needs to be escaped in bash).
Because of the mechanism that is used to obtain qualifiers, it also affects naming for ObjC classes.
Examples:
```
std::unique_ptr<int>::get -> get#unique_ptr<int>#std#__MANGLED,...__ // C++ method
folly::split -> split#folly#__MANGLED,..._ // function within namespace
NSNumber numberWithBool: -> numberWithBool:#NSNumber#class // ObjC method
```
Reviewed By: jvillard
Differential Revision: D4689701
fbshipit-source-id: c3acfc6
Summary:
We want to stop supporting '-multiletter' options altogether in the future as
they are not standard.
For boolean switches, we used to have '-short' for true and '-nshort' for
false, but that second form is necessarily > 1 letters, which doesn't work in
this scheme. Replace these by '-s' for true and '-S' for false.
Reviewed By: jberdine
Differential Revision: D4674079
fbshipit-source-id: 95bacfe
Summary:
When both an unprotected write and a read/write race emanate from the same line,
undoubtedly because of interprocedurality, strip the read/write report (for now).
Perhaps report the info in more succinct form later, but keep to one report/line.
Reviewed By: sblackshear
Differential Revision: D4685102
fbshipit-source-id: 291cf20
Summary:
There was a bug where we allowed ourselves to project local variables from the callee summary into an access path in the caller.
We should only be able to project callee variables that are in the footprint.
Reviewed By: jeremydubreil
Differential Revision: D4684868
fbshipit-source-id: 53a2b9d
Summary:
Updated version of the plugin exports some missing `VarDecls`. To make sure it doesn't break again,
add a test that didn't work before.
Reviewed By: dulmarod
Differential Revision: D4674123
fbshipit-source-id: 0c1677a
Summary:
Eradicate detects circular field initializations (e.g. a field initialized with itself)
by checking in the typestate at the end of the constructor whether the origin
of the field is a field name in the current class.
This has the problem that the following initialization pattern is not recognized as correct:
C(C x) { this.field = x.field }
To fix the issue, the origin information for field accesses x.f is extended
with the origin information of the inner object x.
Circularities are detected if the origin of x is "this".
Reviewed By: jberdine
Differential Revision: D4672472
fbshipit-source-id: 9277bdd
Summary: Previously, we wouldn't report races where the write was under synchronization.
Reviewed By: peterogithub
Differential Revision: D4658850
fbshipit-source-id: e9f4c41
Summary: I encountered cases where the class name part of the method name was passed as `(None, "package.Class")` instead of `("package", "Class")` and therefore incorrectly failing some inequality checks
Reviewed By: sblackshear
Differential Revision: D4662617
fbshipit-source-id: 98ee3e3
Summary:
Stop multiple reports per line happening. These come about
because of interprocedural access to multiple fields. Present one trace,
and summary information about other accesses.
Reviewed By: sblackshear
Differential Revision: D4636232
fbshipit-source-id: 9039fea
Summary:
All intermediate `.exp` files used for tests can be generated with custom info, based on what is needed for the tests purposes.
This customisation happens via command-line argument `--issues-fields`.
Reviewed By: cristianoc, jvillard
Differential Revision: D4628062
fbshipit-source-id: feaa382
Summary:
- The package declaration was wrong
- There was a leftover copy-pasted resource leak test from `CursorLeak.java`.
Reviewed By: sblackshear
Differential Revision: D4612687
fbshipit-source-id: 42c1a35
Summary: Rather than having three separate annotations related to checking/assuming thread-safety, let's just have one annotation instead.
Reviewed By: peterogithub
Differential Revision: D4605258
fbshipit-source-id: 17c935b
Summary: distinguish writes via method calls (e.g., add) from writes via assignment in the error messages
Reviewed By: sblackshear
Differential Revision: D4611748
fbshipit-source-id: 7594d3b
Summary: Report at most one read/write race or unprotected write per access path per method
Reviewed By: sblackshear, jvillard
Differential Revision: D4590815
fbshipit-source-id: 3c3a9d9
Summary:
To address a common source of false positives observed in D4494901.
We don't do anything with `release` yet, but can model it as releasing ownership in the future if we want to enforce correct usage of `SynchronizedPool`'s.
Reviewed By: peterogithub
Differential Revision: D4593635
fbshipit-source-id: 621e937
Summary: Reports on reads that have one or more conflicting writes. When you report, say which other methods race with it.
Reviewed By: sblackshear
Differential Revision: D4538793
fbshipit-source-id: 47ce700
Summary: Thread-local variables can't be shared between threads, so it's safe to mutate them outside of synchronization
Reviewed By: jeremydubreil
Differential Revision: D4568316
fbshipit-source-id: 0634cad
Summary:
Enrich the domain of SIOF to contain, as well as the globals needed by a
procedure, the globals that the procedure initializes. Also add the possibility
to model some procedures as initializing some variables. Use that mechanism to
teach the checker about `std::ios_base::Init`.
Reviewed By: mbouaziz
Differential Revision: D4588284
fbshipit-source-id: d72fc87
Summary:
This gives a way for users to flag safe methods regarding SIOF, for instance if
the problematic paths in the method cannot happen before `main()` has started.
Reviewed By: akotulski
Differential Revision: D4578700
fbshipit-source-id: 6542dcf
Summary:
I couldn't figure out why, but from within an infer release the traces we get
for this test are different than the expected ones. This is even consistent
across osx and linux.
In order to restore sanity, let's just hide this incomprehensible fact. Let's
come back to it if more tests exhibit this, maybe traces are not guaranteed to
be exactly the same across runs.
Reviewed By: sblackshear
Differential Revision: D4559405
fbshipit-source-id: dd88c59
Summary: Should stop us from reporting on benign races of fields that are caching resources.
Reviewed By: peterogithub
Differential Revision: D4538037
fbshipit-source-id: 15236b4
Summary: This annotation can then be used to suppress the warnings on non-android Java projects.
Reviewed By: sblackshear
Differential Revision: D4544858
fbshipit-source-id: 8a0b8fa
Summary:
The Java models for resources are way to complex. The main issue I am facing with these models is that small changes in the analysis can affect the generation of the models in some weird ways. For instance, I get different specs for some of the models between my devserver and my devvm, which seems to be mostly related with the backend treatment of `instanceof`.
The objective here is to simplify the models as much as possible in order to:
1) make debugging regressions easier
2) get simpler specs and less modeled methods shipped in `models.jar`
Reviewed By: sblackshear
Differential Revision: D4536115
fbshipit-source-id: 577183a
Summary: Better documentation, and could perhaps be checked instead of trusted later if the analysis understands threads better.
Reviewed By: jaegs
Differential Revision: D4537463
fbshipit-source-id: 4323c78
Summary: In some cases where a function is called directly on a formal (e.g, `def foo(o) { callSomething(o) }`, we were failing to propagate the footprint trace to the caller.
Reviewed By: jeremydubreil
Differential Revision: D4502404
fbshipit-source-id: d4d632f
Summary: This case was already working but there was no tests for it
Reviewed By: sblackshear
Differential Revision: D4529473
fbshipit-source-id: ca3ff02
Summary: This will be important for maintaining ownership of `View`'s, which involve a lot of casting.
Reviewed By: peterogithub
Differential Revision: D4520441
fbshipit-source-id: fdef226
Summary:
Previously, we would lose track of ownership in code like
```
Obj owned = new Obj();
Obj stillOwned = id(owned); // would lose ownership here
stillOwned.f = ... // would report false alarm here
```
This diff partially addresses the problem by adding a notion of "unconditional" (always owned) or "conditional" (owned if some formal at index i is owned) ownership.
Now we can handle simple examples like the one above.
I say "partially" because we still can't handle cases where there are different reasons for conditional ownership, such as
```
oneOrTwo(Obj o1, Obj o2) { if (*) return o1; else return o2; } // we won't understand that this maintains ownership if both formals are owned
Obj stillOwned = oneOrTwo(owned1, owned2);
stillOwned.f = ... // we'll report a false alarm here
```
This can be addressed in the future, but will require slightly more work
Reviewed By: peterogithub
Differential Revision: D4520069
fbshipit-source-id: 99c7418
Summary: This fixes a wrong level of indirection when performing the type substitution.
Reviewed By: sblackshear
Differential Revision: D4521008
fbshipit-source-id: 7324ea6
Summary:
This fixes false positives we had in fields written by callees of a constructor (see new E2E test).
This is also a bit cleaner than what we did before; instead of special-casing constructors, we just use the existing ownership concept.
Reviewed By: peterogithub
Differential Revision: D4505161
fbshipit-source-id: a739ebc
Summary:
Constants are always "owned" in the sense that no one can mutate them.
In code like
```
Obj getX(boolean b) {
if (b) {
return null;
}
return new Obj();
}
```
, we need to understand this in order to infer that the returned value is owned.
This should fix a few FP's that I've seen.
Reviewed By: peterogithub
Differential Revision: D4485452
fbshipit-source-id: beae15b
Summary:
Infer used to report null dereference when field was accessed later:
```
vector<int> v;
int& a = v[0]; // should be EMPTY_VECTOR_ACCESS here, but it wasn't reported
int b = a; // was NULL_DEREFERENCE here
```
To avoid this problem, model all accesses to vector as dereference of its internal `beginPtr` field.
Reviewed By: jberdine
Differential Revision: D4481942
fbshipit-source-id: 2142894
Summary: This should fix the issue with broken invariants when the method specialization on pointer ends up doing a substitution on non pointer types
Reviewed By: sblackshear
Differential Revision: D4487232
fbshipit-source-id: f3fce84
Summary: The method `junit.framework.TestCase.setUp()` is always run before the other methods by the JUnit testing framework. So the method act as a class initializer.
Reviewed By: sblackshear
Differential Revision: D4487371
fbshipit-source-id: 1998801
Summary: Just adding some more test cases on how Infer handles dynamic dispatch.
Reviewed By: jberdine
Differential Revision: D4486529
fbshipit-source-id: d90ef42
Summary:
This modifies `CTrans_utils.dereference_value_from_result` function. Reasons:
1. Type in Sil.Load tuple is supposed to be the type of Ident.t field (result), not Exp.t (source)
2. Inside `dereference_value_from_result` we used wrong type when `~strip_pointer:true` - it used original type instead of the resulting one
3. Fixing (2), uncovered similar issue in `CTrans_utils.cast_operation` - it should have used resulting type, not original one
Changed tests are expected:
1. `deprecated_hack.cpp` test was how I discovered this issue (it was very wrong)
2. the other test also had issues, now it's correct
Sadly, there was no logic I followed when writing this change - I stuffed changes in a way that fits, but it may be breaking something somewhere else.
Reviewed By: jberdine
Differential Revision: D4481895
fbshipit-source-id: b139c59
Summary:
This diff adds a set of access paths holding a value returned from a method annotated with Functional to the domain.
If a "functional" value is written to a field, we won't count that right as an unprotected access.
The idea is to be able to use the Functional annotation to get rid of benign race false positive, such as:
```
Functional T iAlwaysReturnTheSameThing();
T mCache;
T memoizedGetter() {
if (mCache == null) {
mCache = iAlwaysReturnTheSameThing();
}
return mCache;
}
```
Although there is a write-write race on `mCache`, we don't care because it will be assigned to the same value regardless of which writer wins.
Reviewed By: peterogithub
Differential Revision: D4476492
fbshipit-source-id: cfa5dfc
Summary:
We warn on unsafe accesses to fields that occur in a public method (or are reachable from a public method).
We ought not to consider VisibleForTesting methods as public, since they are only public for testing purposes.
Reviewed By: peterogithub
Differential Revision: D4477648
fbshipit-source-id: 5f58914
Summary: Simple model for List methods that write to the collection.
Reviewed By: peterogithub
Differential Revision: D4453381
fbshipit-source-id: 19edc51
Summary:
Sometimes some instructions were never part of any CFG node and were not written to CFG at all. Add a mechanism that will create node and add them to CFG when they reach compoundStmt translation.
This is step forward to make `*x;` instruction actualy dereference x (it works in C already in C++ AST looks different though)
Reviewed By: dulmarod
Differential Revision: D4469139
fbshipit-source-id: b03b11c
Summary:
Previously, we would correctly be silent on code like `x = new T(); x.f = ...`, but would wrongly warn on code like `x = makeT(); x.f = ...`.
The reason is that we only allowed ownership through direct allocation.
This diff adds a boolean that specifies whether the return value is owned as part of the summary.
This allows us to correctly handle many common cases of (transitively) returning a freshly allocated object, but still won't work for understanding that ownership is maintained in examples like
`x = new T(); y = id(x); y.f = ...`.
Reviewed By: jvillard
Differential Revision: D4456864
fbshipit-source-id: b5eec02
Summary:
Eradicate currently considers a field initialized if it's simply accessed (not written to),
or initialized with another initialized field.
This fixes the issue.
Reviewed By: jvillard
Differential Revision: D4449541
fbshipit-source-id: 06265a8
Summary:
If we have code like
```
o.setF(source())
sink(o)
```
and `setF` is an unknown method, we probably want to report.
Reviewed By: jeremydubreil, mburman
Differential Revision: D4438896
fbshipit-source-id: 5edd204
Summary:
In code like
```
foo(o) {
iWriteToF(o)
}
```
, the condtional write to `f` in `iWriteToF` should become a conditional write for `foo`.
Reviewed By: peterogithub
Differential Revision: D4429160
fbshipit-source-id: f111ac4
Summary:
In code like
```
foo() {
Object local = new Object();
iWriteToAField(local);
}
```
, we don't want to warn because the object pointed to by `local` is owned by the caller, then ownership is transferred to the callee.
This diff supports this by introducing a notion of "conditional" and "unconditional" writes.
Conditional writes are writes that are rooted in a formal of the current procedure, and they are safe only if the actual bound to that formal is owned at the call site (as in the `foo` example above).
Unconditional writes are rooted in a local, and they are only safe if a lock is held in the caller.
Reviewed By: peterogithub
Differential Revision: D4429131
fbshipit-source-id: 2c6112b
Summary:
Races on volatile fields are less concerning than races on non-volatile fields because at least the read/write won't result in garbage.
For now, let's de-prioritize these writes by ignoring them.
Reviewed By: peterogithub
Differential Revision: D4434023
fbshipit-source-id: 05043ba
Summary:
Also make sure we don't introduce deprecated options in our repo, eg when
calling infer from infer.
Reviewed By: jeremydubreil
Differential Revision: D4430379
fbshipit-source-id: 77ea7fd
Summary: Just cleanup; gives us slightly less test code to maintain.
Reviewed By: jeremydubreil
Differential Revision: D4429265
fbshipit-source-id: d43c308
Summary:
Similar to marking classes ThreadConfined, we want to support marking fields as well.
The intended semantics are: don't warn on writes to the marked field outside of syncrhonization, but continue to warn on accesses to subfields.
Reviewed By: peterogithub
Differential Revision: D4406890
fbshipit-source-id: af8a114
Summary: Generalized the CppTrace into a Clang trace because we don't currently have separate checkers for Obj-C and Cpp. Happy to separate them later if there is a good reason
Reviewed By: akotulski
Differential Revision: D4394952
fbshipit-source-id: e288761
Summary:
Adding models that allow us to warn on unguarded accesses to subclasses of `Map`, but not on accesses of threadsafe containers like `ConcurrentMap`.
Lots more containers to model later, but stopping at `Map`s for now to make sure the approach looks ok.
Reviewed By: jvillard
Differential Revision: D4385306
fbshipit-source-id: d791eee
Summary: Need to upgrade in order to specify some taint properties on a more recent `WebView` API.
Reviewed By: cristianoc
Differential Revision: D4382590
fbshipit-source-id: 0925742
Summary: These methods should only be called from other methods that also run on the UI thread, and they should not be starting new threads.
Reviewed By: peterogithub
Differential Revision: D4383133
fbshipit-source-id: 6cb2e40
Summary: Use the lazy dynamic dispatch by default in prod for the Java analysis
Reviewed By: sblackshear
Differential Revision: D4356872
fbshipit-source-id: 491e92e
Summary:
Without this it's not always obvious which test fails. It also makes it easier
to mass-patch test failures from the CI jobs to replace expected outputs with
actual outputs (eg, when debugging osx frontend tests from linux).
Reviewed By: jberdine
Differential Revision: D4352205
fbshipit-source-id: 8887d7b
Summary:
We currently can only model the return values of functions as sources.
In order to model inputs of endpoints as sources, we need the capability to treat the formals of certain functions as sources too.
This diff adds that capability by adding a function for getting the tainted sources to the source module, then using that info in the analysis.
Reviewed By: jeremydubreil
Differential Revision: D4314738
fbshipit-source-id: dd7d423
Summary: Access to std::vector shouldn't be treated as SKIP. Implementation is simple enough to use one from std:: headers
Reviewed By: jvillard
Differential Revision: D4339577
fbshipit-source-id: d1fbbee
Summary:
Previously, summaries worked by flattening the access tree representing the post of the procedure into (in essence) a list of functions from caller input traces to callee output traces.
This is inefficient in many ways, and is also much more complex than just using the original access tree as the summary.
One big inefficiency of the old way is this: calling `Trace.append` is slow, and we want to do it as few times as possible.
Under the old summary system, we would do it at most once for each "function" in the summary list.
Now, we'll do it at most once for each node in the access tree summary.
This will be a smaller number of calls, since each node can summarize many input/output relationships.
Reviewed By: jeremydubreil
Differential Revision: D4271579
fbshipit-source-id: 34e407a
Summary: Don't warn on NotThreadSafe class, particularly when super is ThreadSafe
Reviewed By: sblackshear
Differential Revision: D4334417
fbshipit-source-id: 0df3b9d
Summary:
SuppressWarnings annotations are hardly used and add considerable
complexity due to requiring recompilation with an annotation processor.
Reviewed By: jvillard
Differential Revision: D4312193
fbshipit-source-id: c4fc07e
Summary:
Change the domain of SIOF to be based on sets of pvar * location instead of
single pvars. This allows us to group several accesses together. However, we
still get different trace elems for different instructions in a proc. We do two
things to get around this limitation and get a trace where all accesses within
the same proc are grouped together, instead of one trace for each access:
1. A post-processing phase at the end of the analysis of one proc collects all
the globals directly accessed in the proc into a single trace elem.
2. When creating the error trace, unpack this set into several trace elements
to see each access (at its correct location) separately in the trace.
This is a bit hacky and another way would be to extend the API of traces to
handle in-procedure accesses natively instead of shoe-horning them. However
since SIOF is the only one to use this, it introduces less boilerplate to do it
that way for now.
Also, a few .mlis for good measure.
Reviewed By: sblackshear
Differential Revision: D4299070
fbshipit-source-id: 3bbb5c2
Summary: These direct tests were still mostly relying on PHONY targets.
Reviewed By: jberdine
Differential Revision: D4326469
fbshipit-source-id: 37b2d0a
Summary:
If these collections don't encapsulate their state properly, there are bigger problems than thread safety issues :).
Plus, these warnings are less-than-actionable for non-Guava maintainers.
Reviewed By: peterogithub
Differential Revision: D4324277
fbshipit-source-id: cacfbf0
Summary:
Maintain an "ownership" set of access paths that hold locally allocated memory that has not escaped.
This memory is owned by the current procedure, so modifying it outside of synchronization is safe.
If an owned access path does escape to another procedure, we remove it from the ownership set.
Reviewed By: peterogithub
Differential Revision: D4320034
fbshipit-source-id: 64f9169
Summary:
In particular, the method for retrieving an element from the array, this should never be nil. Also added a model for count
similar to the one for NSString length.
Reviewed By: ddino
Differential Revision: D4306655
fbshipit-source-id: 0ecb25a
Summary: Our C++ model magic didn't work when instantiating smart pointers with volatile types. Fix it
Reviewed By: jvillard
Differential Revision: D4313271
fbshipit-source-id: 55ffb98
Summary: Rename the intermediate .exp.test files to .exp.test.noreplace so that they don't match the regexp used by `make test-replace`. Otherwise they can accidentally become .exp files that will show up in `git status`.
Reviewed By: cristianoc
Differential Revision: D4319436
fbshipit-source-id: df2ef21
Summary:
Before the diff, the code was considering as Nullable any annotation ending with `...Nullable`, including `SuppressParameterNotNullable`.
Closes#533
Reviewed By: jberdine
Differential Revision: D4317356
fbshipit-source-id: 6091c0f
Summary: Adding Buck `DEFS` macros for generating Infer genrules. The generated genrules can be used to run the analysis on any existing `java_library` targets.
Reviewed By: sblackshear
Differential Revision: D4291234
fbshipit-source-id: 6430e2e
Summary:
The Java frontend translates exceptions by assigning them to the return value.
This leads to weird behavior when the return type of the function is void.
Already handled one case of this in Quandary (ignoring assignments of exceptions to return value), but was missing the case where null is assigned to the return value.
The frontend does this to "clear" the value of previously assigned exceptions.
Reviewed By: jeremydubreil
Differential Revision: D4294060
fbshipit-source-id: 6bef5ef
Summary: Globals that are constexpr-initializable do not participate in SIOF.
Reviewed By: sblackshear
Differential Revision: D4277216
fbshipit-source-id: fd601c8
Summary:
Although the Builder pattern is not actually thread-safe, Builder's are not expected to be shared between threads.
Handle this by ignoring all unprotected accesses in classes the end with "Builder".
We might be able to soften this heuristic in the future by ensuring rather than assuming that Builder are not shared between methods (or, ideally, between threads).
Reviewed By: peterogithub
Differential Revision: D4280761
fbshipit-source-id: a4e6738
Summary:
When calling function g_realloc(gpointer mem,gsize n_bytes) one of the spec considers the case
whereby n_bytes is zero. In that case g_realloc would return null.
If we call with sizeof(int), infer would compare sizeof(int) with zero. But the prover would fail to
understand that sizeof(int) != 0.
This diff fix this. We try to convert expression to constant when they can be converted (eg in case of sizeof).
The method currently make a partial set of conversion. This could be extended.
Reviewed By: jberdine
Differential Revision: D4166944
fbshipit-source-id: 3ec4fd7
Summary:
Remember which globals are static locals.
It's useful to distinguish those from global variables in objc and in the SIOF
checker. Previously in ObjC we would accomplish that by looking at the name of
the variable, but that wouldn't work reliably in C++. Keep the old method around for
now as the way we deal with static locals in ObjC needs some fixing.
Reviewed By: akotulski
Differential Revision: D4198993
fbshipit-source-id: 357dd11
Summary: This should no work even when Infer is not setup in the PATH
Reviewed By: jvillard
Differential Revision: D4262356
fbshipit-source-id: e3fa779
Summary: `ReentrantReadWriteLock.ReadLock` and `ReentrantReadWriteLock.WriteLock` are commonly used lock types that were not previously modeled.
Reviewed By: peterogithub
Differential Revision: D4262032
fbshipit-source-id: 4ff81a7
Summary:
`o.<init>` cannot be called in parallel with other methods of `o` from outside, so it's less likely to have thread safety violations in `o.<init>`.
This diff suppresses reporting of thread safety violations for fields touched (transitively) by a constructor.
We can do better than this in the future (t14842325).
Reviewed By: peterogithub
Differential Revision: D4259719
fbshipit-source-id: 20db71f
Summary: Originially, there was a missing package declaration meaning that the generated class was ending in a different place. I also added a test for equality of Integer to complement the test of no equality, which could be always true.
Reviewed By: sblackshear
Differential Revision: D4263676
fbshipit-source-id: 86ab0d3
Summary:
We only ought to report a source-sink flow at the call site where the sink is introduced.
Otherwise, we will report silly false positives.
Reviewed By: jeremydubreil
Differential Revision: D4234766
fbshipit-source-id: 118051f
Summary: This should make it easier to understand complex error reports.
Reviewed By: peterogithub
Differential Revision: D4254341
fbshipit-source-id: fb32d73
Summary: We'll eventually want fancy interprocedural traces. This diff adds the required boilerplate for this and adds the line number of each access to the error message. Real traces will come in a follow-up
Reviewed By: peterogithub
Differential Revision: D4251985
fbshipit-source-id: c9d9823
Summary: Adding this so we can test interprocedural trace-based reporting in a subsequent diff.
Reviewed By: peterogithub
Differential Revision: D4243046
fbshipit-source-id: 7d07f20
Summary: We're at risk for some silly false positives without these models.
Reviewed By: peterogithub
Differential Revision: D4244795
fbshipit-source-id: b0367e6
Summary:
Currently cfg nodes are written into dot files in whatever order they
appear in a hash table. This seems unnecessarily sensitive, so this
diff sorts the nodes.
Reviewed By: dulmarod
Differential Revision: D4232377
fbshipit-source-id: a907cc6
Summary: Add some basic command line API to run Infer using Buck genrules. Remains to fix issues with absolute vs relative paths and to see how to create these genrules on the fly for a given java or android library.
Reviewed By: sblackshear
Differential Revision: D4245622
fbshipit-source-id: 1cda4ee
Summary:
Dealing with symbolic links in project root is tricky. To avoid it, always normalize all paths to sources with `realpath`.
Changes to tests are expected - infer started to resolve symbolic links which screws up with our testing mechanism.
Reviewed By: jberdine
Differential Revision: D4237587
fbshipit-source-id: fe1cb01
Summary:
Before, we were using a set domain of strings to model a boolean domain.
An explicit boolean domain makes it a bit clear what's going on.
There are two things to note here:
(1) This actually changed the semantics from the old set domain. The set domain wouldn't warn if the lock is held on only one side of a branch, which isn't what we want.
(2) We can't actually test this because the modeling for `Lock.lock()` etc doesn't work :(.
The reason is that the models (which do things like adding attributes for `Lock.lock`) are analyzed for Infer, but not for the checkers.
We'll have to add separate models for thread safety.
Reviewed By: peterogithub
Differential Revision: D4242487
fbshipit-source-id: 9fc599d
Summary:
In Java, we handle unknown code by propagating behavior from the parameters of the unknown function call to the return value (or constructed object, in the case of a constructor). But we do this in a somewhat silly way--generating a new summary with these semantics at each unknown call site. Instead, this diff introduces these two options as predefined behaviors and adds specialized code for them.
As a side effect of this approach, unknown functions are no longer counted as passthroughs. This is ok; the original behavior was less of a reasoned decision and more of an unintended consequence of the way we decided to handle unknown code.
This new approach ought to be more efficient than the old one, and as a virtuous side effect it will be easier to specify how to handle unknown code in other languages like C++.
Reviewed By: jeremydubreil
Differential Revision: D4205624
fbshipit-source-id: bf97445
Summary: Run all java tests with project-root at `infer/tests`. Do it to keep things consistent between clang and java tests
Reviewed By: sblackshear
Differential Revision: D4233236
fbshipit-source-id: c3f24fd
Summary:
Run all clang tests with project-root at `infer/tests`. I need it because we'll start resolving symbolic links
soon and some tests would lead outside of project root which means we'd start seeing absolute paths in recorded tests.
Diff that does same thing for java tests: D4233236
Reviewed By: jberdine
Differential Revision: D4233194
fbshipit-source-id: c261a2b
Summary:
Let's introduce some concepts. A "known unknown" function is one for which no Java code exists (e.g., `native`, `abstract`, and `interface methods`). An "unknown unknown" function is one for which Java code may or may not exist, but we don't have the code or we choose not to analyze it (e.g., non-modeled methods from the core Java or Android libraries).
Previously, Quandary handled both known unknowns and unknown unknowns by propagating taint from the parameters of the unknown function to its return value. It turns out that it is really expensive to do this for known unknown functions. D4142697 was the diff that starting handling known unknown functions in this way, and bisecting shows that it was the start of the recent performance problems for Quandary.
This diff essentially reverts D4142697 by handling known unknowns as skips instead. Pragmatically, doing the propagation trick for Java/Android library functions (e.g., `String` functions!) matters much more, so i'm not too worried about the missed behaviors from this. Ideally, we will go back to the old handling once performance has improved (have lots of ideas there). But I need this to unblock me in the meantime.
Reviewed By: jeremydubreil
Differential Revision: D4205507
fbshipit-source-id: 79cb9c8
Jeremy Dubreil
Dulma Churchill
Daiva Naudziuniene
Sam Blackshear
Dino Distefano
Mehdi Bouaziz
Sungkeun Cho
Vivek Dhiman
Dominic Cooney
Jules Villard
Josh Berdine
Anders Papitto
Kyriakos Nikolaos Gkorogiannis
Roy Li
Greg Nisbet
Jia Chen
Meng Zhang
Andrzej Kotulski
Martino Luca
azhdar
Kihong Heo
Don Stewart
Peter O'Hearn
Paco Estevez Garcia
Cristiano Calcagno
Kihong Heo
Ryan Rhee