Summary:
It materializes symbolic values of function parameters on-demand. The on-demand materialization is triggered when finding a value from an abstract memory and joining/widening abstract memories.
Depends on D13294630
Main idea:
* Symbolic values are on-demand-ly generated by a symbol path and its type
* In order to avoid infinite generation of symbolic values, symbol paths are canonicalized by structure types and field names (which means they are abstracted to the same value). For example, in a linked list, a symbolic value `x->next->next` is canonicalized to `x->next` when the structures (`*x` and `*x->next`) have the same structure type and the same field name (`next`).
Changes from the previous code:
* `Symbol.t` does not include `id` and `pname` for distinguishing symbols. Now, all symbols are compared by `path:SymbolPath.partial` and `bound_end`.
* `SymbolTable` is no longer used, which was used for generating symbolic values with new `id`s.
Reviewed By: mbouaziz
Differential Revision: D13294635
fbshipit-source-id: fa422f084
Summary:
At function calls, it copies callee's values that are reachable from parameters.
Depends on D13231291
Reviewed By: mbouaziz
Differential Revision: D13231711
fbshipit-source-id: 1e8aed1c4
Summary:
For more deduplications of issues, this diff loosens the condition of
similar bounds. The previous condition of similar bounds was too
strict, so [0,0] and [0,+oo] were not similar.
Depends on D10851762
Reviewed By: mbouaziz
Differential Revision: D10866127
fbshipit-source-id: 4ba912a88
Summary:
This diff preserves values of offset and index separately, rather than
one value of their addition, because premature addition results in
imprecise FPs by the limited expressiveness of the domain.
Reviewed By: mbouaziz
Differential Revision: D10851393
fbshipit-source-id: 1685ead36
Summary: Reports will now be issued for the class loads of the methods specified by the option `--class-loads-roots`.
Reviewed By: jvillard
Differential Revision: D10466492
fbshipit-source-id: 91456d723
Summary:
It avoids checking integer overflow when it definitely cannot happen.
For example, it does not check integer overflow of addition when one
of parameters is a negative number, or underflow of subtraction when
its first parameter is a positive number.
Reviewed By: mbouaziz
Differential Revision: D10446161
fbshipit-source-id: b8c86e1b2
Summary: This diff changes pp of binary operation condition in order to avoid a `make test` failure. For the same `uint64_t` type, it is translated to `unsigned long long` in 64bit mac, but `unsigned long` in 64bit linux, which made a `make test` failure.
Reviewed By: mbouaziz
Differential Revision: D10459466
fbshipit-source-id: 449ab548e
Summary:
Use same code for deciding whether two accesses conflict across java/clang, by adapting that of the clang version.
Eliminate/simplify some code.
Reviewed By: mbouaziz, jberdine
Differential Revision: D10217383
fbshipit-source-id: dc0986d05
Summary:
Make distinct reports on strict mode violations.
For now, restrict to direct violations (UI threads calls transitively a violating method).
Will assess impact and enable indirect reports later (via locks).
Reviewed By: mbouaziz
Differential Revision: D10126780
fbshipit-source-id: 9c75930bc
Summary: Before this diff, the analysis would only lookup the attributes with the classname appearing in the instruction. However, it would fail to find those attributes for inherited and not overridden methods. With this diff, the attributes are now searched recursively in the super classes.
Reviewed By: mbouaziz
Differential Revision: D10007469
fbshipit-source-id: 77d721cba
Summary: This fixes some cases of false positives where the analysis will compare with the wrong overridden methods. This could later be improved with the possibility to do sub-typing comparison on the parameters.
Reviewed By: ngorogiannis
Differential Revision: D9985249
fbshipit-source-id: 7998d8619
Summary:
Keep `--analyzer` around for now for integrations that depend on it.
Also deprecate the `--infer-blacklist-path-regex`,
`--checkers-blacklist-path-regex`, etc. in favour of
`--report-blacklist-path-regex` which more accurately represents what these do
as of now.
Rely on the current subcommand instead of the analyzer where needed, as most of
the code already does.
Reviewed By: jeremydubreil
Differential Revision: D9942809
fbshipit-source-id: 9380e6036
Summary:
Goal of the stack: deprecate the `--analyzer` option in favour of turning
individual features on and off. This option is a mess: some of the options are
now subcommands (compile, capture), others are aliases (infer and checkers),
and they can all be replicated using some straightforward combination of other
options.
This diff: stop using `--analyzer` in tests. It's mostly `checkers` everywhere,
which is already the default. `linters` becomes `--no-capture --linters-only`.
`infer` is supposed to be `checkers` already. `crashcontext` is
`--crashcontext-only`.
Reviewed By: mbouaziz
Differential Revision: D9942689
fbshipit-source-id: 048281761
Summary: It is common on Android code to recycle the `View` object by nullifying them in the `onDestroy()` or `onDestroyView()` methods. In this case, the outer `Fragment` object structure is preserve while the inner `View` object are set to null for the garbage collect to release the memory. However, if the fields are only set to `null` in the `onDestroy*()` methods, those fields cannot be `null` during the active lifecycle of the `Fragment`, so it is not necessary to annotate those fields with `Nullable`.
Reviewed By: mbouaziz
Differential Revision: D10024458
fbshipit-source-id: b05e538d9
Summary:
The method matcher is now used sufficiently it warrants refactoring out into its own module.
Also, kill dev-android-strict-mode and leave starvation-strict-mode as the stronger option.
Reviewed By: jeremydubreil
Differential Revision: D9990753
fbshipit-source-id: 626a70a19
Summary: Always read the attributes from the attributes DB instead of trying to read the attributes from the analysis summaries
Reviewed By: mbouaziz
Differential Revision: D9845085
fbshipit-source-id: aef48e6bf
Summary: No longer report inconsistencies with the annotations with subtyping when the super class is in an external packages since those warnings are not necessarily accurate or actionable.
Reviewed By: ezgicicek
Differential Revision: D9845098
fbshipit-source-id: 1f2bcd739
Summary: Sometimes it's very confusing to see why infer believes a method is running on the UI thread. Make a trace out of all the relevant info.
Reviewed By: mbouaziz
Differential Revision: D9781212
fbshipit-source-id: 6d018e400
Summary:
Turn off by default until mature enough.
Also rename the dev-strict-mode test dir to highlight the dev part.
Reviewed By: mbouaziz
Differential Revision: D9775571
fbshipit-source-id: c3a41bbdf
Summary:
First step in writing an analyzer that is meant to run only on Android core library implementation.
This will, when finished, compute the library entrypoints that may lead to a strict mode violation.
The normal analyzer will use those to statically flag strict mode violations in app code.
Strict Mode is an Android debug mode, where doing certain things (like disk read/write or network activity) on the UI thread will raise an exception. We want to statically catch these, as well as indirect versions (the UI thread takes a lock and another thread holding that lock calls a method that would be a strict mode violation).
Reviewed By: mbouaziz
Differential Revision: D9634407
fbshipit-source-id: c30bcedb3
Summary:
Separate and rename error reporting functions that use the biabduction state.
No checkers should call these functions.
Reviewed By: da319
Differential Revision: D9633579
fbshipit-source-id: 884fcee66
Summary: The `procedure` field in the final report should use the non-ambiguous fully qualified name containing the Java package declaration and the list of parameter types.
Reviewed By: mbouaziz
Differential Revision: D9237522
fbshipit-source-id: e9b0ff664
Summary: Treat calls to Thread.sleep as blocking, even when the timeouts are less than the ANR limit.
Reviewed By: da319
Differential Revision: D9027950
fbshipit-source-id: 001409896
Summary:
Guava subclasses Future in ways that make .get() calls safe from the UI thread.
Treat such methods as skip.
Reviewed By: jeremydubreil
Differential Revision: D9013475
fbshipit-source-id: 38373aa5f
Summary:
This previous FP does not occur anymore, make sure it doesn't regress.
https://github.com/facebook/infer/issues/49
Reviewed By: dulmarod
Differential Revision: D8442842
fbshipit-source-id: b3fde1ad1
Summary:
Litho uses an idiom as follows. `Component.Builder` has an abstract method `T getThis()` which is supposed to be implemented as `{return this;}`.
I believe the reason it's there is to have covariant return types in subclasses, though this doesn't really matter.
We don't do dynamic dispatch, so instead of summarising `getThis` as having a return ownership of `OwnedIf({ 0 })` we just return `Unowned`.
This is generating many false positives, which are really hard to debug.
Here I'm special-casing any abstract method whose return type is equal to that of it's only argument, to return conditional ownership.
Reviewed By: da319
Differential Revision: D8947992
fbshipit-source-id: 33c7e952d
Summary:
Currently, some blocking calls are turning up too many false positives. Adjust severities by fix rate/preexisting numbers.
Also, restrict some calls to exact class, as opposed to superclasses.
Reviewed By: mbouaziz
Differential Revision: D8850599
fbshipit-source-id: 47543d04a
Summary:
- Do not add actuals of a call as unstable.
- Replace access trie with simple set of paths, which is easier to debug/argue correct.
- Fix bug where a prefix path was searched, as opposed to a *proper* prefix.
- Restrict interface to the minimum so that alternative implementations are easier.
Reviewed By: ilyasergey
Differential Revision: D8573792
fbshipit-source-id: 4c4e174
Summary: C/C++ code can, in some cases, generate a large number of temporary (Sil) variables. Since we are already not reporting races on these, not recording them gives some perf back.
Reviewed By: mbouaziz, jvillard
Differential Revision: D8566999
fbshipit-source-id: 148ac46
Summary: Trying to convert a large int literal to an OCaml int raises an exception. The use case here actually needed a float anyway, so add an API for that.
Reviewed By: jeremydubreil
Differential Revision: D8550410
fbshipit-source-id: 382495b
Summary:
I realized that control variable analysis was broken when we had multiple back-edges for the same loop. This is often the case when we have a switch statement combined with continue in a loop (see `test_switch` in `switch_continue.c`) or when we have disjunctive guards in do-while loops.
This diff fixes that by
- defining a loop by its loophead (the target of its backedges) rather than its back-edges. Then it converts back-edge list to a map from loop_head to sources of the loop's back-edges.
- collecting multiple guard nodes that come from potentially multiple exit nodes per loop head
In addition, it also removes the wrong assumption that an exit node belongs to a single loop head.
Reviewed By: mbouaziz
Differential Revision: D8398061
fbshipit-source-id: abaf288
Summary:
We need to report on non-private methods (the opposite even leads to FPs sometimes on deadlocks). To do this, the domain needs to change so that the interpretation of an order pair `a,b` is no longer "lock `a` is taken in the *current method* and held until lock `b` is taken". Instead the meaning is now "lock `a` is taken in some method *of the same class with the current method* and is held until `b` is taken".
These changes are quite drastic because the previous implementation optimised extensively around the previous use case.
Reviewed By: mbouaziz
Differential Revision: D8395351
fbshipit-source-id: a2bd22b
Summary:
The deadlock reports (the actual string) were too low level, in order to avoid bug hash clashes. Now that we deduplicate this is less of an issue, so it's an opportunity to improve readability.
```
Potential deadlock.
Trace 1 (starts at `void Interproc.interproc1Bad(InterprocA)`) first locks `this` in class `Interproc*` (line 9 in `void Interproc.interproc1Bad(InterprocA)`) and then locks `b` in class `InterprocA*` (line 14 in `void Interproc.interproc2Bad(InterprocA)`).
Trace 2 (starts at `void InterprocA.interproc1Bad(Interproc)`), first locks `this` in class `InterprocA*` (line 37 in `void InterprocA.interproc1Bad(Interproc)`) and then locks `d` in class `Interproc*` (line 42 in `void InterprocA.interproc2Bad(Interproc)`).
```
Reviewed By: mbouaziz
Differential Revision: D8394978
fbshipit-source-id: 671ccb0
Summary:
The deadlock reports (the actual string) were too low level, in order to avoid bug hash clashes. Now that we deduplicate this is less of an issue, so it's an opportunity to improve readability.
```
Potential deadlock.
Trace 1 (starts at `void Interproc.interproc1Bad(InterprocA)`) first locks `this` in class `Interproc*` (line 9 in `void Interproc.interproc1Bad(InterprocA)`) and then locks `b` in class `InterprocA*` (line 14 in `void Interproc.interproc2Bad(InterprocA)`).
Trace 2 (starts at `void InterprocA.interproc1Bad(Interproc)`), first locks `this` in class `InterprocA*` (line 37 in `void InterprocA.interproc1Bad(Interproc)`) and then locks `d` in class `Interproc*` (line 42 in `void InterprocA.interproc2Bad(Interproc)`).
```
Reviewed By: mbouaziz
Differential Revision: D8379328
fbshipit-source-id: bc33983
Summary: Deadlocks can be very noisy, so dedup reports on same line by showing only the one with the shortest trace and a count of the suppressed ones.
Reviewed By: mbouaziz
Differential Revision: D8351148
fbshipit-source-id: 8913db2
Summary: Introduce an annotation that forces the summary of a method to be free of blocking events, without suppressing other reports.
Reviewed By: jeremydubreil
Differential Revision: D8276787
fbshipit-source-id: be9eed8
Summary: Create mechanism for suppressing starvation reports. To do that, refactor and expose a Checkers function.
Reviewed By: mbouaziz
Differential Revision: D8259583
fbshipit-source-id: f5b5a63
Summary:
Use the component of the abstract state `events` to report. This set contains reachability facts about blocking calls and lock acquisitions.
The other component, `order`, contained pairs of a reachable event `e'` from an event option with the semantics that if the option is `None` then we have an element that now goes into `events`, and if the option is `Some e` then the element represents a lock acquired and a trace *from* `e` to `e'`
Now, `order` can be simplified to proper pairs of events, without the option.
Reviewed By: jvillard
Differential Revision: D8227665
fbshipit-source-id: e6f4dac
Summary:
It's useful to test that the bucket a given error is classified as doesn't
change over time without notice.
This records the bucket for *all* the tests, even though some never produce a
bucket. This is to be on the safe size instead of risking to forget adding the
bucket information when the test changes, or when copy/pasting from a test that
doesn't have buckets to one that does.
The implementation is pretty crude: it greps the beginning of the qualifier
string for a `[bucket]`.
Reviewed By: mbouaziz
Differential Revision: D8236393
fbshipit-source-id: b3b1eb9
Summary:
Change the license of the source code from BSD + PATENTS to MIT.
Change `checkCopyright` to reflect the new license and learn some new file
types.
Generated with:
```
git grep BSD | xargs -n 1 ./scripts/checkCopyright -i
```
Reviewed By: jeremydubreil, mbouaziz, jberdine
Differential Revision: D8071249
fbshipit-source-id: 97ca23a
Summary:
There can be multiple reports per line, especially when calling in a method which has itself multiple reports.
When reporting at the callsite, report only the issue with the highest severity (picked manually per type of event).
Deadlocks are not de-duplicated, as they are relatively rare and the info in mupltiple reports may be important.
Reviewed By: mbouaziz
Differential Revision: D8160940
fbshipit-source-id: ea6a5c0
Summary: Track and surface the reasons why a method is assessed to run on the UI thread.
Reviewed By: mbouaziz
Differential Revision: D8096099
fbshipit-source-id: 2403c6c
Summary:
The reported location was always the start of the enclosing procedure, which is wrong in many ways.
A nice side-effect is that some code can then be eliminated and Ondemand.analyze used, avoiding getting the procdescs in the process.
Reviewed By: jeremydubreil
Differential Revision: D8056306
fbshipit-source-id: 67c2c8d
Summary:
Before we were computing the size of an abstract state (`range`) using the `NonNegativeBound` domain but it wasn't able to express product of symbolic values.
This diff introduces a domain for that.
The range of an interval is still computed in `NonNegativeBound` but then the product is done in `TopLiftedPolynomial` so all costs end up being of that type.
The //symbols// of a polynomial are `NonNegativeBound` (so the polynomial only represent non-negative values, perfect for a cost), which handles substitution correctly, i.e. it gives zero instead of negative values.
Reviewed By: ddino
Differential Revision: D7397229
fbshipit-source-id: 6868bb7
Summary:
The annotation UiThread can, and is, used on classes as opposed to just methods, so extend the modelling to account for this.
Also, consider the annotation hereditary.
Reviewed By: jeremydubreil
Differential Revision: D7910762
fbshipit-source-id: 0df2c81
Summary: Without the class name, it is not always clear from the error message where the method expecing non-null parameters defined.
Reviewed By: mbouaziz
Differential Revision: D7919492
fbshipit-source-id: 044fb83
Summary:
Make the starvation checker enabled by default.
Add a deadlock issue type, distinct to starvation, which will be kept for UI thread starvation.
Add checks so that checker will do nothing on non-Java code.
Reviewed By: mbouaziz, ddino
Differential Revision: D7908381
fbshipit-source-id: 889f373
Summary: Calling Future.get from UI thread, or under a lock the UI thread may try to take has been associated with ANRs.
Reviewed By: ddino
Differential Revision: D7859296
fbshipit-source-id: b87bd94
Summary:
This simplifies the frontends and backends in most cases. Before this diff,
returning `void` could be modelled either with a `None` return, or a dummy
return variable with type `Tvoid`. Now it's always the latter.
Reviewed By: sblackshear, dulmarod
Differential Revision: D7832938
fbshipit-source-id: 0a403d1
Summary:
The abstract interpreter tried to handle exceptional control-flow by propagating the *pre* of a block that threw an exception rather than the *post*.
This was a half-measure that isn't correct when an exception-throwing instruction isn't in the middle of a block.
The handling of exceptions wasn't actually used anywhere and was leading to further hacks in `ProcCfg`, so let's get rid of it.
Reviewed By: mbouaziz, jvillard
Differential Revision: D7843872
fbshipit-source-id: 2a4a815
Summary: We already suppress race reports if the field is marked in this way; makes sense to do the same thing for these reports.
Reviewed By: ngorogiannis
Differential Revision: D7589275
fbshipit-source-id: 8f0aeab
Summary:
Report nullable inconsistencies by relying on the bytecode, and not on the presence of analysis summary on disk.
This use the `--external-java-packages` to avoid reporting inconsistencies outside of the codebase.
Reviewed By: sblackshear
Differential Revision: D7481101
fbshipit-source-id: 281135d
Summary: This was causing false positives when returning the constant integer 0.
Reviewed By: sblackshear
Differential Revision: D7330143
fbshipit-source-id: 45d19dd
Summary:
At the moment, Java and Clang sources/sinks live in the same inferconfig entry.
If we try to parse a Java procedure that happens to be an invalid Clang qualified name (e.g., `MyClass.<init>`),
parsing will crash.
As a temporary fix, throw an exception and catch it instead.
In the future, we can avoid this by requiring that JSON source/sink specifications to indicate the language.
Reviewed By: mbouaziz
Differential Revision: D7291880
fbshipit-source-id: f8f4502
Summary: Add a new command-line option `--external-java-packages` which allows the user to specify a list of Java package prefixes for external packages. Then the analysis will not report non-actionable warnings on those packages (e.g., inconsistent `Nullable` annotations in external packages).
Reviewed By: jeremydubreil
Differential Revision: D7126960
fbshipit-source-id: c4f3c7c
Summary:
See comment--`Prop(resType = blah) myProp` will generate `.myProp`, `.myPropRes`, and `.myPropAttr`, and any of them can be used to set the prop.
Because our annotation parameter parsing is a bit primitive, handle this by simply checking the `Res` and `Attr` suffixes for every `Prop`.
This shouldn't lead to false negatives because these methods will only exist if the `resType` annotation is specified anyway.
Reviewed By: jeremydubreil
Differential Revision: D6955362
fbshipit-source-id: ec59b21
Summary:
The boolean lock domain is simple and surprisingly effective.
But it's starting to cause false positives in the case where locks are nested.
Releasing the inner lock also releases the outer lock.
This diff introduces a new locks domain: a map of locks (access paths) to a bounded count representing an underapproximation of the number of times the lock has been acquired.
For now, we just use a single dummy access path to represent all locks (and thus a count actually would have been sufficiently expressive; we don't need the map yet).
But I'm planning to remove this limitation in a follow-up by refactoring the lock models to give us an access path.
Knowing the names of locks could be useful for error messages and suggesting fixes.
Reviewed By: jberdine
Differential Revision: D6182006
fbshipit-source-id: 6624971
Summary:
Previously, we could understand than an access was safe either because it was possibly owned or protected by a thread/lock, but not both. If an access was both protected by a lock and rooted in a paramer (i.e., possibly owned), we would forget the ownership part of the precondition and remember only the lock bit. This leads to false positives in cases where an access protected by a lock is owned, but another unowned access to the same memory is not protected by a lock (see the new `unownedLockedWriteOk` E2E test for an example).
This diff makes access safety conditions disjunctive so we can simultaneously track whether an access is owned and whether an access is protected by a thread/lock. This will fix false positives like the one explained in T24015160.
Reviewed By: jberdine
Differential Revision: D6671489
fbshipit-source-id: d17715f
Summary:
We already knew not to warn when non-resource `Closeable`'s like `ByteArrayOutputStream` weren't closed, but we still warned on their subtypes.
This diff fixes that problem by checking subclasses in the frontend.
This also removes the need for Java source code models of non-resource types, so I removed them.
Reviewed By: jeremydubreil
Differential Revision: D6843413
fbshipit-source-id: 60fe7fb
Summary: This should allow to report several occurences of the an issue appearing several times within the same method.
Reviewed By: jvillard
Differential Revision: D6783298
fbshipit-source-id: 5555906
Summary:
This lets us fix the limitation of reporting false positives when a `private` function calls `build()` on a parameter without passing all of the required props.
We will now report such issues in the caller only if it fails to pass the required props.
An unfortunate consequence of this change is that we lose track of where the actual call to `build` occurs--we now report on the declaration of the caller function rather than on the call site of `build`.
I'll work on addressing that in a follow-up.
Reviewed By: jeremydubreil
Differential Revision: D6764153
fbshipit-source-id: 3b173e5
Summary: At each call to `Component$Builder.build()`, checks that the required props for `Component` have been set via prior calls to the `Builder`. Does not yet handle `Prop(optional = true)`, but will address that in a follow-up.
Reviewed By: jeremydubreil
Differential Revision: D6735524
fbshipit-source-id: 0c812fd
Summary:
In Java, static variables are distinguished by package/class:
the file where they are defined doesn't matter.
Fixes#831.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/infer/pull/833
Reviewed By: jeremydubreil
Differential Revision: D6661240
Pulled By: sblackshear
fbshipit-source-id: beeb2f9
Summary: There was a back and forth conversion between `string` and `IssueType.t` which was not necessary.
Reviewed By: sblackshear
Differential Revision: D6562747
fbshipit-source-id: 70b57a2
Summary: This will avoid collisions when the inner classes are implementing the same methods. For example, the previous version of the bug hash could conflate the issues when several annonymous inner classes are implementing the same method, e.g. a annonymous subclass of `Runnable` implementing `run()`.
Reviewed By: sblackshear
Differential Revision: D6461594
fbshipit-source-id: 2bb8545
Summary:
Simpler bug hash that is more independent of the underlying analysis. This now computes the hash based on:
- the bug type.
- the base filename: i.e for my/source/File.java, just keep File.java. So the hash will not change when moving files around.
- the simple method name: i.e. without package information and list of parameters. So changing the list of parameters will not affect the bug hash.
- the error message were the line numbers have been removed. So moving code or reformatting will not affect the hash.
Reviewed By: jberdine
Differential Revision: D6445639
fbshipit-source-id: 82e3cbe
Mehdi Bouaziz
Jeremy Dubreil
Nikos Gorogiannis
Ezgi Çiçek
Sungkeun Cho
Dino Distefano
Jules Villard
Martino Luca
Julian Sutherland
Sam Blackshear
Tony Hu
Radu Grigore
Daiva Naudziuniene
Peter O'Hearn