Summary:
The current implementation of quantifier elimination in Sh.simplify is
tightly coupled with the details of what the Context operations
support. In particular, successfully eliminating variables with
Context.elim effectively relies on being given a context that has been
transformed by Context.apply_subst. These operations are sound
independently, but achieving the desired result is delicate.
To simplify this situation, this diff refactors the tightly coupled
usage into a Context.apply_and_elim operation that hides the details
of the interaction inside the Context module. This enables an accurate
specification of apply_and_elim to be given much more simply than can
be done for the separate operations. This also simplifies the
implementation of Sh.simplify.
Reviewed By: jvillard
Differential Revision: D25756577
fbshipit-source-id: b344b3da6
Summary:
The implementation of quantifier elimination in Sh.simplify currently
relies on a subtle implementation detail of Context.apply_subst to
remove some identity mappings. Now that Context.elim has been
strengthened and generalized, it can be used to to give a much clearer
implementation, that is also more robust to representation changes in
Context.
Reviewed By: jvillard
Differential Revision: D25756554
fbshipit-source-id: 6be0de2f3
Summary:
The current implementation of Context.elim crudely removes oriented
equations from terms involving the given variables. This is easy to
use in a way that violates the representation invariants of Context,
as well as destroys completeness. This diff resolves this by making
Context.elim remove the desired variables by rearranging the existing
equality classes, in particular promoting a new representative term
when the existing representative is to be removed. Also, since this
basic approach is incomplete for interpreted terms, they are detected
and not removed. As a result, the interface changes to return the set
of variables that have been removed.
Reviewed By: jvillard
Differential Revision: D25756573
fbshipit-source-id: 0eead9281
Summary:
Previously Sh had a representation invariant which ensured that
existentials of a subformula did not shadow universals of its
superformulas. The current implementation of Sh.freshen_nested_xs
mistakenly still assumes this invariant, but it no longer holds. This
diff fixes freshen_nested_xs to freshen nested existentials with
respect to not only ancestor universals in addition to existentials.
Reviewed By: jvillard
Differential Revision: D25756551
fbshipit-source-id: 54c48b067
Summary:
Simplifying a symbolic heap can reveal inconsistencies, either of
individual disjuncts or (therefore) of toplevel formulas. This is due
to the first-order contexts being propagated from a formula to its
descendents, and for the intersection of the contexts of disjunctions
being propagated to their parent. The later stages of eliminating
redundant quantifiers, etc. do not reveal further
inconsistencies. Therefore this diff moves the inconsistency detection
earlier, to just after the contexts are strengthened. This is clearer,
and also a minor optimization.
Reviewed By: jvillard
Differential Revision: D25756564
fbshipit-source-id: d3acf875b
Summary:
Sh operations usually detect inconsistency where needed. But some
operations such as Context.inter must treat the unsat case
specially. This diff increases robustness by not relying on Sh to
detect inconsistency in order to get the correct context or pure
constraints, or to use the fast-paths through Context or Formula
operations.
Reviewed By: jvillard
Differential Revision: D25756550
fbshipit-source-id: 091439ff6
Summary:
Sh.is_false checks if the pure constraints are inconsistent with the
first-order consequences of the spatial constraints. This involves
some, though not very expensive, logical reasoning. But is it not
checking only testing for the representation of Sh.false_, which one
might expect from its name. This renaming also makes room for the
operation that does test for the representation of Sh.false_.
Reviewed By: jvillard
Differential Revision: D25756580
fbshipit-source-id: 30510f45a
Summary:
A context with valid but extraneous equations was being kept. The
extra equations are valid, but might violate vocabulary invariants.
Reviewed By: jvillard
Differential Revision: D25196734
fbshipit-source-id: a8001a075
Summary:
It was possible for the scope of a local to be incorrectly restored
when entering it for the first time in a caller after is was shadowed
by a callee. This could happen because scope management in the
analysis relies on renaming variables to adjust the vocabulary of
symbolic states. This was usually done, but optimizations of renaming
with a substitution whose domain is disjoint from the vocabulary of a
formula inadvertantly violated this vocabulary-adjustment
assumption. (Yes, this is too easy to get wrong.)
Reviewed By: jvillard
Differential Revision: D25146162
fbshipit-source-id: 30f2d657f
Summary:
The `seq` name of this field refers to the expected sort of it's
value, where the others refer to the role they play. So rename
seq (for sequence) to cnt (for contents).
Reviewed By: ngorogiannis
Differential Revision: D24951507
fbshipit-source-id: fd6640517
Summary:
It was possible for the scope of existentials to be violated. In
particular, before this diff the order of re-quantifying the
existentials and conjoining the non-eliminated equations from the
solution of solving for existentials was wrong.
Reviewed By: ngorogiannis
Differential Revision: D24746231
fbshipit-source-id: d96cc60a6
Summary:
Since Context treats only equality directly, formulas involving other
literals can normalize to false when the context is not unsat. This
diff changes Sh.star to check this case, and return the canonical
false symbolic heap.
Reviewed By: da319
Differential Revision: D24746227
fbshipit-source-id: 50a51b8a6
Summary:
The implementation in Context, in terms of Fol.Term and Fol.Formula,
can now be used instead of Ses.Equality, implemented using
Ses.Term. The Ses modules can now be removed.
Reviewed By: jvillard
Differential Revision: D24532362
fbshipit-source-id: cee9791b7
Summary:
The iterator is simpler to define and all the traversals are then
available through Iter.
Reviewed By: jvillard
Differential Revision: D24401743
fbshipit-source-id: 81f0653d9
Summary: Simplify output of arithmetic terms, and omit trivial pure part of Sh.
Reviewed By: jvillard
Differential Revision: D24371082
fbshipit-source-id: 91f2117d3
Summary:
Change the type of `fold` functions to enable them to compose
better. The guiding reasoning behind using types such as:
```
val fold : 'a t -> 's -> f:('a -> 's -> 's) -> 's
```
is:
1. The function argument should be labeled. This is so that it can be
reordered relative to the others, since it is often a multi-line
`fun` expression.
2. The function argument should come last. This enables its
arguments (which are often polymorphic) to benefit from type-based
disambiguation information determined by the types of the other
arguments at the call sites.
3. The function argument's type should produce an
accumulator-transformer when partially-applied. That is,
`f x : 's -> 's`. This composes well with other functions designed
to produce transformers/endofunctions when partially applied, and
in particular improves the common case of composing folds into
"state-passing style" code.
4. The fold function itself should produce an accumulator-transformer
when partially applied. So `'a t -> 's -> f:_ -> 's` rather than
`'s -> 'a t -> f:_ -> 's` or `'a t -> init:'s -> f:_ -> 's` etc.
Reviewed By: jvillard
Differential Revision: D24306063
fbshipit-source-id: 13bd8bbee
Summary:
The changes in set_intf.ml dictate the rest. The previous API
minimized changes when changing the backing implementation. But that
API is hostile toward composition, partial application, and
state-passing style code.
Reviewed By: jvillard
Differential Revision: D24306089
fbshipit-source-id: 00a09f486
Summary:
The changes in map_intf.ml dictate the rest. The previous API
minimized changes when changing the backing implementation. But that
API is hostile toward composition, partial application, and
state-passing style code.
Reviewed By: jvillard
Differential Revision: D24306050
fbshipit-source-id: 71e286d4e
Summary:
Term.const_of is misleading as it is easy to expect it checks if a
term is a constant, or to expect that it returns the constant part of
a term. Instead, Term.split_const is clearer:
```
val split_const : t -> t * Q.t
(** Splits a term into the sum of its constant and non-constant parts.
That is, [split_const a] is [(b, c)] such that [a = b + c] and the
absolute value of [c] is maximal. *)
```
Reviewed By: ngorogiannis
Differential Revision: D24306065
fbshipit-source-id: ba15958ad
Summary:
The treatment of comparison and exceptions in Core/Core_kernel/Base
makes them questionable as the default. This diff changes nonstdlib so
that Core is no longer opened in the global namespace, and makes a few
changes to handle the resulting minor API changes. This leads to a
lighter-touch nonstdlib, which makes a few definitions of its own, and
selects and extends modules from several libraries, including base,
core_kernel, containers, iter.
Reviewed By: jvillard
Differential Revision: D24306090
fbshipit-source-id: 42c91bd1b
Summary: Formula.disjuncts was a quickly written approximation of DNF.
Reviewed By: ngorogiannis
Differential Revision: D23459513
fbshipit-source-id: 79fd60a7b
Summary:
It was incorrect in case any but the first of of the Formula.disjuncts
was inconsistent.
Reviewed By: ngorogiannis
Differential Revision: D23459519
fbshipit-source-id: 394677e38
Summary:
The only use of the ill-specified Sh.with_pure function is to ignore
the pure part when computing free variables. So add an argument to
Sh.fv to achieve that explicitly and remove Sh.with_pure.
Reviewed By: ngorogiannis
Differential Revision: D23459517
fbshipit-source-id: 8767799ca
Summary:
The default printer is `pp_classes`, while `pp` is for debugging the
internal representation manipulation, so it is renamed to `pp_raw`.
Reviewed By: jvillard
Differential Revision: D22571135
fbshipit-source-id: 2d624e279
Summary:
`Formula.is_true` and `is_false` are now trivial one-line wrappers,
remove them for clarity.
Reviewed By: jvillard
Differential Revision: D22571143
fbshipit-source-id: 3f058eab4
Summary:
It is more confusing than necessary to use logical formula terminology
for the Context interface, considering that Formula represents
formulas and Context represents a (solver state resulting from a) set
of assumptions.
Reviewed By: jvillard
Differential Revision: D22571136
fbshipit-source-id: 087c97a02
Summary:
The unary forms are primitive in ICS, and in uncoming changes which
involve considering the product of a term and an equality relation, it
is more efficient to have unary constructors since the product is then
linear instead of quadratic in the size of the equality relation.
Reviewed By: jvillard
Differential Revision: D22571138
fbshipit-source-id: e0b745cc8
Summary: Also, when printing in raw mode, do not print the context.
Reviewed By: jvillard
Differential Revision: D22571145
fbshipit-source-id: b3596d9cc
Summary:
Make the relationship between Sh.is_empty and Sh.pure_approx stronger
and more precise. In particular:
> If [is_empty q], then [pure_approx q] is equivalent to
> [pure (pure_approx q)].
This enables replacing Solver.excise_pure with a simpler pure_entails
function. In particular, the heavy reliance on normalization of pure
formulas to true or false literals is eliminated, and only pure
entailment is needed.
Reviewed By: jvillard
Differential Revision: D22571146
fbshipit-source-id: 2fca64a61
Summary:
Generalize Fol interface to allow checking if a context implies any
formula, rather than restricting to only equalities.
Reviewed By: jvillard
Differential Revision: D22571144
fbshipit-source-id: 726bd87fd
Summary:
The first-order context is induced by the pure part, so no need to
compare it.
Reviewed By: jvillard
Differential Revision: D22381645
fbshipit-source-id: 29fff13a3
Josh Berdine