Summary:
A current blind spot is when object construction stores specific executors / runnables to object fields, which are then never mutated and accessed from normal methods. IOW the attributes established in the constructor are necessary to report properly inside a normal method (assuming these attributes are not invalidated by method code).
To achieve this, first we retain a subset of the final state attributes in the summary (only those that affect instance variables, in constructor methods). Then, when we analyse a non-constructor method:
- we analyse all constructors
- remove all attributes from the attribute map whose key is not an expression of the form `this.x. ...`
- re-localise all remaining keys so that they appear as rooted in the `this` local variable of the current procedure
- join (intersect) all such attribute maps
- use the result in place of initial state as far as the attribute map is concerned for the analysis of the current procedure, which can now start.
This means we can catch idioms that use side-effectful initialisation for configuring certain object fields like executors or runnables.
Reviewed By: jvillard
Differential Revision: D18707890
fbshipit-source-id: 42ac6108f
Summary: Another way to schedule work in android is by posting it to a `Handler`. A handler can be constructed out of the main looper, which forces it to schedule work on the UI thread. To model all this, we add syntactic models for getting the main looper and for creating handlers, and dataflow attributes for tracking that an expression is a looper/the main looper, or a handler constructed out of a looper.
Reviewed By: skcho
Differential Revision: D18706768
fbshipit-source-id: 7c46e6913
Summary:
New syntax f1 AND-WITH-WITNESSES f2 : predicate_on_both_witnesses()
This is needed for a linter to check that a macro is present, see the test.
Reviewed By: skcho
Differential Revision: D18735988
fbshipit-source-id: a3be75c5e
Summary:
This gets rid of false positives when something invalid (eg null) is
passed by reference to an initialisation function. Havoc'ing what the
contents of the pointer to results in being optimistic about said
contents in the future.
Also surprisingly gets rid of some FNs (which means it can also
introduce FPs) in the `std::atomic` tests because a path condition
becomes feasible with havoc'ing.
There's a slight refinement possible where we don't havoc pointers to
const but that's more involved and left as future work.
Reviewed By: skcho
Differential Revision: D18726203
fbshipit-source-id: 264b5daeb
Summary:
It's a well-known fact that pulse should know too. To avoid splitting
the abstract state systematically, only act if we know the pointer is
exactly 0 to avoid reporting a nullptr dereference on `free(x)`.
Reviewed By: ezgicicek
Differential Revision: D18708575
fbshipit-source-id: 1cc3f6908
Summary:
Turns out code uses atomics in important places, modelling it removes
FPs.
The tests are copied from biabduction and adapted and extended a bit. I
didn't implement compare_exchange primitives for now (plus, giving them
a sequential semantics like in biabduction is probably a bit cheeky).
Reviewed By: skcho
Differential Revision: D18708576
fbshipit-source-id: a3581b8a4
Summary:
This diff adds inferbo's interval values to pulse's attributes. The added values will be used to
filter out infeasible passes in the following diffs.
Reviewed By: jvillard
Differential Revision: D18726667
fbshipit-source-id: c1125ac6e
Summary:
This diff fixes the model of substring.
Problem: The cost model of the substring function was to return `size of string - start index` as a
cost. However, sometimes this was a negative number, because of state abstractions on paths, array
elements, call contexts, etc, which caused an exception inadvertently.
This diff changes the model to return just `size of string`, when it cannot say `size of string` is
bigger than `start index`.
Reviewed By: ezgicicek
Differential Revision: D18707954
fbshipit-source-id: 63f27e461
Summary:
Instead of trying to figure out what runnable is directly passed to an executor,
use attributes to track the flow of a runnable. This has several advantages:
- Can track runnables across function return values.
- Can somewhat overcome the information loss under dynamic dispatch.
- Unifies handling with other attributes.
Reviewed By: skcho
Differential Revision: D18672676
fbshipit-source-id: a06a0e6ff
Summary:
- Unify treatment of modelled and annotated executors by making things go through attributes.
- Add a return attribute to summaries, so that we can track flows of thread guards/executors/future stuff through returned values.
- Dispatch modeled functions to model summaries.
This will help in following diffs where runnables will also go through attributes.
Reviewed By: skcho
Differential Revision: D18660185
fbshipit-source-id: e26b1083e
Summary:
A plugin update allows infer to know when a function doesn't return
according to its attributes. This propagates this info all the way to
the attributes of each function, and then use this information in a new
pre-analysis that cuts the links to successor nodes of each `Call`
instruction to a function that does not return.
NOTE: The "no_return" `CallFlag.t` was dead code, following diffs deal
with that (by removing it).
Reviewed By: dulmarod
Differential Revision: D18573922
fbshipit-source-id: 85ec64eca
Summary:
This also prints the CFGs *after* pre-analysis for individual procedures
in infer-out/captured/<filename>/<proc>.dot. One can also look up the
CFGs before pre-analysis in infer-out/captured/proc_cfgs_frontend.dot.
Context: I want to add a pre-analysis that needs to look at proc
attributes inter-procedurally. For this to make sense it has to happen
*after* all of capture, and before analysis.
Thus, this diff brings back the lazy running of the pre-analysis like in
D15803492, except that we still make sure to run the pre-analyses
systematically regardless of the checkers being run by running the
pre-analysis from ondemand.ml. Also we don't need to re-introduce the
"did_preanalysis" proc attribute for the same reason that the
pre-analysis is now run once and for all by ondemand.ml (instead of each
individual checker back in the days).
This has the benefit of running the pre-analysis only when needed, and
the drawback that several concurrent processes analysing the same proc
descs will duplicate work. Since pre-analyses are supposed to be very
fast I assume that neither is a big deal. If they become more expensive
then the benefit gets bigger and the drawback is just the same as with
regular analyses.
Reviewed By: skcho
Differential Revision: D18573920
fbshipit-source-id: de350eaef
Summary: This diff get static value with `EMPTY` field from class initializer.
Reviewed By: ngorogiannis
Differential Revision: D18616588
fbshipit-source-id: 26414c9b2
Summary: When we see a call to schedule some work on an executor and we don't have evidence that it is on some specific thread (UI/BG), instead of dropping the work, assign it `UnknownThread` and treat it as running on the background by default.
Reviewed By: jvillard
Differential Revision: D18615649
fbshipit-source-id: e8bad64b6
Summary: Following D18351867, this diff adds more size alias: when initial array size is one.
Reviewed By: ezgicicek
Differential Revision: D18530598
fbshipit-source-id: 26d57fe30
Summary:
- more flexible API
- less error-prone thanks to named parameters
- also takes care of adjusting predecessors of the previous successors!
This fixes some (probably harmless) bugs in the frontends.
Reviewed By: dulmarod
Differential Revision: D18573923
fbshipit-source-id: ad97b3607
Summary: The transition HOLDS-NEXT WITH-TRANSITION Parameters was only implemented for ObjC methods, now it also works on function calls.
Reviewed By: jvillard
Differential Revision: D18572760
fbshipit-source-id: 06e615cbe
Summary:
Now we point to the root cause of the problem, and also provide
actionable way to solve the issue
Reviewed By: artempyanykh
Differential Revision: D18575650
fbshipit-source-id: ba4884fe1
Summary:
Two goals:
1. Be less assertive when speaking about third party code (it might be
written with different conventions).
2. Point to third party signatures folder so the users know how to
proceed
Reviewed By: artempyanykh
Differential Revision: D18571514
fbshipit-source-id: 854d6e746
Summary:
1/ We now support messaging for third-party: show file name and line
number
2/ We did not show information about internal models in case of param
calls
3/ Small change: we don't specify "modelTables.ml" anymore: no need to
expose implementation details
Reviewed By: artempyanykh
Differential Revision: D18569790
fbshipit-source-id: 28586c8ff
Summary:
Whole bunch of changes aimed to make error messages more clear and
concise.
1/ Wording and language is unified. We make errors sound more like a
type system violations, rather than linter reccomendations.
Particularly, we refrain from saying things like "may be null" - this is
a linter-style statement that may provoke discussions (what if the
developer knows it can not be null in this particular case).
Instead, we refer to declared nullability and nullability of actual values. This way, it is more clear that this is not a heuristic, this is how rules of a type-system work.
2/ Additionally, we drop things like field class in places when the
context should be clear by who looks at the error. We expect the user
sees the code and the error caption. So e.g. we don't repeat the word "field"
twice.
3/ In cases when we are able to retrieve formal param name, we include it for
usability.
4/ For Field not initialized error, we refer to Initializer methods:
this is a non-obvious but important nullsafe feature.
Reviewed By: artempyanykh
Differential Revision: D18569762
fbshipit-source-id: 9221d7102
Summary:
It make the message bit less heavy, and also it is kind of obvious that
it is origin.
In follow up diffs we will change the text so it is hopefully even more
obvious.
Reviewed By: artempyanykh
Differential Revision: D18527695
fbshipit-source-id: a305d547b
Summary:
1. We don't want to teach the users to ignore noise origin because
sometimes we are going to render something useful for them.
2. It just looks not cool.
Reviewed By: artempyanykh
Differential Revision: D18527694
fbshipit-source-id: 0ea248122
Summary: Android may spontaneously call these methods on the UI thread, so recognize the fact.
Reviewed By: ezgicicek
Differential Revision: D18530477
fbshipit-source-id: a8a798779
Summary:
First step towards a global analysis. A new command line flag activates the step in `Driver`.
The whole-program analysis is a simple, quadratic (inefficient-as-yet), iteration over all domain elements. However, it is restricted to those elements that are explicitly scheduled to run.
Reviewed By: skcho
Differential Revision: D17787441
fbshipit-source-id: 9fecd766c
Summary:
Note: Disabled by default.
Having some support for values, we can report when a null or constant
value is being dereferenced. The particularity here is that we don't
report when 0 is a possible value for the address, or even if we know
that the value of the address can only be 0 in that branch! Instead, we
allow ourselves to report only when we the address has been *set* to
NULL (or any constant).
This is in line with how pulse deals with other issues: only report when
1. we see an address become invalid, and
2. we see the same address be used later on
Reviewed By: skcho
Differential Revision: D17665468
fbshipit-source-id: f1ccf94cf
Summary:
This diff avoids unqualified variables by `ItvUpdatedBy` are qualified later. For example,
```
z = x & y;
z = z + 1;
```
While `z` should not be selected as a control variable, it wasn't, because it was qualified by the addition. This pattern introduces FPs in many cases.
Reviewed By: ngorogiannis
Differential Revision: D18505894
fbshipit-source-id: 13aec3008
Summary:
This diff excludes integer variables from control variables when their values are calculated by
binary operators.
Reviewed By: ezgicicek
Differential Revision: D18505826
fbshipit-source-id: 710533d4c
Summary: Adding a trace that includes when strongSelf was assigned to, and when it's used without a check.
Reviewed By: skcho
Differential Revision: D18506113
fbshipit-source-id: 778c4b086
Summary:
The variable strongSelf, because it is equal to a weak captured pointer, needs to be checked for null before being used, otherwise it could be null by the time the block is executed.
Added this check to the SelfInBlock checker, and removed it from biabduction.
We want to migrate all the objc checks from biabduction, so it will be easier to change and faster and more reliable. Moreover, this check is more general, it will flag any use of unchecked strongSelf, not just a dereference.
Reviewed By: skcho
Differential Revision: D18403849
fbshipit-source-id: a9cf5d80b
Summary:
There was a precision loss during the substitution of array block. For example:
Callee's abstract memory includes an array block as follows, where `a` is a parameter.
```
a.elements -> { a.elements[*] with a.elements.size }
```
Callers' abstract memory includes a pointer that may point to multiple array blocks.
```
c -> { x, y }
x.elements -> { x.elements[*] with x.elements.size }
y.elements -> { y.elements[*] with y.elements.size }
```
When the callee is called with the parameter `c`, the callees memory is substituted to:
```
x.elements -> { x.elements[*] with top , y.elements[*] with top }
y.elements -> { x.elements[*] with top , y.elements[*] with top }
```
because `a.elements[*]` was substituted to `{ x.elements[*] , y.elements[*] }`
and `a.elements.size` was substituted to `top ( = x.elements.size join y.elements.size )`.
This diff tries to keep the precision in the specific case, not to join the sizes of array blocks.
So now the same callee's abstract memory is substituted to:
```
x.elements -> { x.elements[*] with x.elements.size }
y.elements -> { y.elements[*] with y.elements.size }
```
Reviewed By: ngorogiannis
Differential Revision: D18480585
fbshipit-source-id: b70e63c22
Summary: Due to the weakness of the analysis which can't detect side-effecting prop setting (e.g. as in `builder.prop1(..)`), we currently have many broken chains that do do have any `create` method in their prefixes. Let's not report on these broken chains.
Reviewed By: skcho
Differential Revision: D18503523
fbshipit-source-id: 7506e34b7
Summary:
In some apps executors are obtained by calling standard framework methods (and not by using DI with annotations).
To treat this style, we need to
- Detect calls that return such executors (`do_executor_effect`) and tag the return result with an `Attribute` indicating that it is now an executor, plus what thread it uses.
- Use that information when calling `execute`, to resolve the executor, if any, and its thread (in `do_work_scheduling` via `AttributeDomain.get_executor_constraint`).
- All this requires a new domain component, mapping variables to attributes. This extends the component previously used for remembering whether a variable is the result of a check on whether we run on the UI thread.
At the same time, I un-nested some functions from the transfer function for readability.
Reviewed By: skcho
Differential Revision: D18476122
fbshipit-source-id: bc39b5c2f
Summary:
We consider Java collections to be like c++ std::vectors and add models for
- `Collections.get(..)`
- `__cast`
Reviewed By: skcho
Differential Revision: D18449607
fbshipit-source-id: 448206c84
Summary: `equals1` and `equals2` in `SafeInvertedMap.join` are references that indicate whether given parameters and the result is physically equal or not. This diff fixes a missing update of them.
Reviewed By: ezgicicek
Differential Revision: D18450680
fbshipit-source-id: bae19cbe9
Summary:
It returns non-top value when one of the parameters of band is positive, i.e., `x & 255` returns
`[0, 255]` instead of top.
Reviewed By: ezgicicek
Differential Revision: D18448614
fbshipit-source-id: aaa298a66
Summary:
Let's introduce a set of new cost analysis issue types that are raised when the function is statically determined to run on the UI thread. For this, we rely on the existing `runs_on_ui_thread` check that is developed for RacerD. We also update the cost summary and `jsonbug.cost_item` to include whether a method is on the ui thread so that we don't repeatedly compute this at diff time for complexity increase issues.
Note that `*_UI_THREAD` cost issues are assumed to be more strict than `*_COLD_START` reports at the moment. Next, we can also consider adding a new issue type that combines both such as `*_UI_THREAD_AND_COLD_START` (i.e. for methods that are both on cold start and run on ui thread).
Reviewed By: ngorogiannis
Differential Revision: D18428408
fbshipit-source-id: f18805716
Summary:
This diff tries more narrowing during analysis in order to get preciser results on nested loops.
In the widening phase, it does narrowing a loop right after its widening, for each loops. In general, this may make the widening phase non-terminating because it keeps the abstract state from monotonely increasing to the fixed point in a finite number of iterations. To avoid that situation, this diff applies the narrowing only when the first visit of the loop in the widening phase.
Reviewed By: ngorogiannis
Differential Revision: D18400631
fbshipit-source-id: cc76f7e85
Summary: Sometimes there is a code like `for(int i = 1; i < x; i++){ l.add(); }`, where the first element in a list is addressed specifically. This case was not analyzed precisely, because the alias value is added only when `i` is initialized by 0 by heuristic. This diff extends the heuristic, so it adds a size alias between `i` and `l.size()` when `i` is initialized by 0 or 1.
Reviewed By: ezgicicek
Differential Revision: D18351867
fbshipit-source-id: e7d19a4ec
Summary:
This diff adds semantics of Java function calls of enum `values` inside class initializers.
* Java class initializer function initializes a specific field `$VALUES`, which points to the list
of enum values.
* The `values` function of enum class returns the value of `$VALUES`.
The problem is when the `values` function is called inside the class initializer, for example:
```
enum Color {
RED,
GREEN,
BLUE;
static {
for (Color c : Color.values()) {}
}
}
```
This introduces a recursive dependency: the class initializer calls `Color.values` and the function
returns `Color.$VALUES` the value of which should be initialized in the class initializer.
To address the problem, this diff finds the value of `$VALUES` in its abstract memory when
`values` is called inside the class initializer.
Reviewed By: ezgicicek
Differential Revision: D18349281
fbshipit-source-id: 21766c20f
Summary:
This diff extends bound domain to express Min/Max of another bounds, so it can keep some more
precision in `Math.min/max`.
limitation: `MinMaxB`, the constructor of the bound, can contain only linear expressions or
previous min/max expressions.
Reviewed By: ezgicicek
Differential Revision: D18395365
fbshipit-source-id: fc90d27fd
Summary: Capture locations where work is scheduled to run in parallel (here, just Executors). Also add a test file with cases the upcoming whole-program analysis for starvation should catch.
Reviewed By: dulmarod
Differential Revision: D18346880
fbshipit-source-id: 57411b052
Summary: Follow ups will include error messaging that makes the choice clear
Reviewed By: artempyanykh
Differential Revision: D18347664
fbshipit-source-id: b6f005726
Summary:
In this diff, we just load the info from the storage. Next diff will be
actually using this information to infer nullability.
`ThirdPartyAnnotationGlobalRepo.get_repo` will be used in the next diff,
hence #skipdeadcode
Reviewed By: artempyanykh
Differential Revision: D18347647
fbshipit-source-id: 82a9223c6
Summary:
This diff extends the alias domain, so each variable can have multiple aliases.
It changed `KeyLhs` can be mapped to multiple alias targets in the `AliasMap` domain:
```
before : KeyLhs.t -> KeyRhs.t * AliasTarget.t
after : KeyLhs.t -> KeyRhs.t -> AliasTarget.t
```
Reviewed By: ezgicicek
Differential Revision: D18062178
fbshipit-source-id: b325a6055
Summary:
This diff tries to make less imprecise division by constants results.
For example, the results of the division `[l, u] / c`, where `c` is a positive constant, are:
1. If `l/c` or `u/c` is representable in the bound domain, it uses the precise bounds, i.e., `[l/c, u/c]`.
2. If it is not representable, it tries to make conservative results:
if `0<=l<=u`, it returns `[0, u]` because `0 <= [l/c, u/c] <= u`
if `l<=u<=0`, it returns `[l, 0]` because `l <= [l/c, u/c] <= 0`
if `l<=0<=u`, it returns `[l, u]` because `l <= [l/c, u/c] <= u`
3. otherwise, it returns top, `[-oo, +oo]`
Reviewed By: ezgicicek
Differential Revision: D18270380
fbshipit-source-id: 8fb14c0e4
Summary:
Add precision to analysis by elaborating the thread-status domain. This is done by having unknown (bottom), UI, BG or Any (both/top) elements in the lattice. This way, when we branch on thread-identity (if I am on UI thread do this, otherwise do that), we know that in one branch we are on UI thread and on the other we are *not* on the UI thread (BG thread), where previously the other branch would just go to top.
With this knowledge we can throw away pairs that come from callees which run on a thread that is impossible, given the current caller thread identity. This can happen when annotations are used incorrectly, and since this is the purview of annot-reachability, we just drop those pairs entirely.
Reviewed By: skcho
Differential Revision: D18202175
fbshipit-source-id: be604054e
Summary:
Steal a page from RacerD (and improve interface of) on using certain calls to assert
execution on a particular thread. Reduces FPs and FNs too.
Reviewed By: dulmarod
Differential Revision: D18199843
fbshipit-source-id: 5bdff0dfe
Summary:
The zero cost of node does not make sense especially when the abstract memory is non-bottom. This
resulted in unreasonable zero cost results sometimes, e.g. when the checker could not find
appropriate control varaibles having interval values of iteration. This diff fixes this, so sets
the minimum basic cost as 1, if the abstract memory at the node is non-bottom.
Reviewed By: ezgicicek
Differential Revision: D18199291
fbshipit-source-id: b215d10e5
Summary:
This adds a more interesting value domain to pulse: concrete intervals.
There are still two main limitations:
1. arithmetic operations are all over-approximated: any assignment involving arithmetic operations is replaced by non-determinism
2. abstract values that are discovered to be equal are not merged into one
Reviewed By: skcho
Differential Revision: D18058972
fbshipit-source-id: 0492a590f
Summary:
This does several things because it was hard to split it more:
1. Split most of the arithmetic reasoning to PulseArithmetic.ml. This
doesn't need to be reviewed thoroughly because an upcoming diff
changes the domain from just `EqualTo of Const.t` to an interval domain!
2. When going through a prune node intra-procedurally, abduce arithmetic
facts to the pre (instead of just propagating them). This is the "assume
as assert" trick used by biabduction 1.0 too and allows to propagate
arithmetic constraints to callers.
3. Use 2 when applying summaries by pruning specs whose preconditions
have un-satisfiable arithmetic constraints.
This changes one of the tests! Pulse now does a bit more work to find
the false positive, as can be seen in the longer trace.
Reviewed By: skcho
Differential Revision: D18117160
fbshipit-source-id: af3b2c8c0
Summary:
Primitive types are not annotated. Because of that, we used to implicitly derive
`DeclaredNonnull` type for them. This worked fine, but this leads to errors in Strict mode, which does
not believe DeclaredNonnull type.
Now lets offifically teach nullsafe that primitive types are
non-nullable.
Reviewed By: jvillard
Differential Revision: D18114623
fbshipit-source-id: 227217931
Summary: It is now possible to push the thread status into each critical pair. This leads to higher precision, because when code branches on whether it is on the UI thread, the final abstract state of the procedure will be `AnyThread`, but pairs created in the UI thread branch should know that their status is `UIThread`, not `AnyThread`.
Reviewed By: jvillard
Differential Revision: D18114273
fbshipit-source-id: cbb99b46f
Summary:
This diff avoids making top values on unknown non-static function,
such as abstract function, calls. This is necessary because the
generated top values ruin the precision of the cost checker.
Reviewed By: ezgicicek
Differential Revision: D17418611
fbshipit-source-id: aeb759bdd
Summary:
The wrong function was used when we tried to see if the class is
annotated with NullsafeStrict. This made it work only for non-static
methods.
Now we use the proper way.
Reviewed By: ngorogiannis
Differential Revision: D18113848
fbshipit-source-id: 02b7555be
Summary:
Previously, we considered a function which modifies its parameters to be impure even though it might not be modifying the underlying value. This resulted in FPs like the following program in Java:
```
void fresh_pure(int[] a) {
a = new int[1];
}
```
Similarly, in C++, we considered the following program as impure because it was writing to `s`:
```
Simple* reassign_pure(Simple* s) {
s = new Simple{2};
return s;
}
```
This diff fixes that issue by starting the check for address equivalnce in pre-post not directly from the addresses of the stack variables, but from the addresses pointed to by these stack variables. That means, we only consider things to be impure if the actual values pointed by the parameters change.
Reviewed By: skcho
Differential Revision: D18113846
fbshipit-source-id: 3d7c712f3
Summary: We stop tracking at builder boundaries. Let's tract create methods as well so that trace is more informative.
Reviewed By: skcho
Differential Revision: D18038637
fbshipit-source-id: a99b6431f
Summary: Adding support to matching block names. We match mangled block names. We also needed to extend the function for extracting the range for each method, to also traverse the stmts to be able to find the block declarations.
Reviewed By: skcho
Differential Revision: D17956931
fbshipit-source-id: 707908812
Summary:
This is the first take on strict mode semantics.
The main invariant of strict mode is the following:
If the function passes `NullsafeStrict` check and its return value is
NOT annotated as Nullable, then the function does not indeed return
nulls, subject to unsoundness issues (which should either be fixed, or
should rarely happen in practice).
This invariant helps the caller in two ways:
1. Dangerous usages of non strict functions are visible, so the caller is enforced to check them (via assertions or conditions), or strictify them.
2. When the function is strict, the caller does not need to worry about
being defensive.
Biggest known issues so far:
1. Condition redundant and over-annotated warnings don't fully
respect strict mode, and this leads to stupid false positives. (There is
so much more stupid false positives in condition redundant anyway, so
not particularly a big deal for now).
2. Error reporting is not specific to mode. (E.g. we don't distinct real nullables and non-trusted non-nulls, which can be misleading). To be
improved as a follow up.
Reviewed By: artempyanykh
Differential Revision: D17978166
fbshipit-source-id: d6146ad71
Summary:
This is an intermediate nullability type powering future Strict mode.
See the next diff.
Reviewed By: artempyanykh
Differential Revision: D17977909
fbshipit-source-id: 2d5ab66d4
Summary: In preparation for improvements to the arithmetic reasoning.
Reviewed By: dulmarod
Differential Revision: D17977207
fbshipit-source-id: ee98e0772
Summary:
Domain for thread-type. The main goals are
- Track code paths that are explicitly on UI thread (via annotations, or assertions).
- Maintain UI-thread-ness through the call stack (if a callee is on UI thread then the
trace any call site must be on the UI thread too).
- If we are not on the UI thread we assume we are on a background thread.
- Traces with "UI-thread" status cannot interleave but all other combinations can.
- We do not track other annotations (eg WorkerThread or AnyThread) as they can be
erroneously applied -- other checkers should catch those errors (annotation reachability).
- Top is AnyThread, and is used as the initial state for analysis.
Interestingly, by choosing the right strategy for choosing initial state and applying callee summaries gets rid of some false negatives in the tests even though we have not introduced any path sensitivity yet.
Reviewed By: jvillard
Differential Revision: D17929390
fbshipit-source-id: d72871034
Summary: For Objective-C methods we match the mangled names (the field is name in the profiler samples).
Reviewed By: skcho
Differential Revision: D17952552
fbshipit-source-id: 308d415f6
Summary:
bigmacro_bender
There are 3 ways pulse tracks history. This is at least one too many. So
far, we have:
1. "histories": a humble list of "events" like "assigned here", "returned from call", ...
2. "interproc actions": a structured nesting of calls with a final "action", eg "f calls g calls h which does blah"
3. "traces", which combine one history with one interproc action
This diff gets rid of interproc actions and makes histories include
"nested" callee histories too. This allows pulse to track and display
how a value got assigned across function calls.
Traces are now more powerful and interleave histories and interproc
actions. This allows pulse to track how a value is fed into an action,
for instance performed in callee, which itself creates some more
(potentially now interprocedural) history before going to the next step
of the action (either another call or the action itself).
This gives much better traces, and some examples are added to showcase
this.
There are a lot of changes when applying summaries to keep track of
histories more accurately than was done before, but also a few
simplifications that give additional evidence that this is the right
concept.
Reviewed By: skcho
Differential Revision: D17908942
fbshipit-source-id: 3b62eaf78
Summary:
Java method annotations are ambiguous in that there is no difference between
annotating the return value of a method, and annotating the method itself.
The disambiguation is done entirely based on the meaning of the annotation.
Here, while `UiThread`/`MainThread` are genuine method/class annotations
and not return annotations, the reverse is true for `ForUiThread`/`ForNonUiThread`.
This means that these latter annotations do not determine the thread status of
the method they are attached to.
Here we fix that misunderstanding.
Reviewed By: jvillard
Differential Revision: D17960994
fbshipit-source-id: 5aecfb124
Summary: As per title. These test pass already because the previous thread domain was sufficient to express them. This won't necessarily be true when the whole-program analysis version comes around, because we may decide to not report on the `Threaded` elements (see domain).
Reviewed By: dulmarod
Differential Revision: D17930653
fbshipit-source-id: 2174f6b22
Summary:
- add the variable being declared so we can report it back in the trace in addition to its location
- distinguish between local vars and formals
Reviewed By: skcho
Differential Revision: D17930348
fbshipit-source-id: a5b863e64
Summary:
Eventually thread status will be stored inside every critical pair so as to allow path sensitivity. That means that the status can no longer be a whole trace, as this will quickly become intractable, because each domain element would have to maintain its own trace as well as its own thread-status trace.
This is not great, as we lose information here, but I don't see any other way around it that is not super complicated/costly (sharing will be limited when moving from callee to caller).
Other diffs up the stack will clean up infrastructure no longer used meaningfully (ie models and domains).
Reviewed By: mityal
Differential Revision: D17908908
fbshipit-source-id: 3bf353e33
Summary:
Starvation is currently path insensitive. Two special cases of sensitivity cover a large range of useful cases:
- sensitivity on whether the current thread is a UI/background thread;
- sensitivity on whether a lock can be acquired (without blocking) or not.
We add a few tests capturing some of the false positives and negatives of the current analysis.
Reviewed By: mityal
Differential Revision: D17907492
fbshipit-source-id: fbce896ac
Summary:
This diff adopts an array length evaluation function that is conservative. It is useful when our
domain cannot express length result precisely.
For example, suppose there is an array pointer `arr_locs` that may point to two arrays `a` and `b`,
and their lengths are `a.length` and `b.length` (symbols), respectively. Using the usual
evaluation, our current domain cannot express `a.length join b.length` (join of two symbolic
values), so it returns top.
In this case, we can use the conservative function intead. It evaluates the length as `[0,
a.length.ub + b.length.ub]`, since we know every array length is positive. The result is not
precise, but better than top.
Reviewed By: ezgicicek
Differential Revision: D17908859
fbshipit-source-id: 7c0b1591b
Summary:
Instead of a string argument named `~str` pass `Formal | Global` and let
`add_to_errlog` figure out how to print it.
Reviewed By: ezgicicek
Differential Revision: D17907657
fbshipit-source-id: ed09aab72
Summary:
When we make the decision to go into a branch "v = N" where some
abstract value is compared to a constant, remember the corresponding
equality. This allows to prune simple infeasible paths
intra-procedurally.
Further work is needed to make this useful interprocedurally, for
instance either or both of these ideas could be explored:
- abduce v=N in the precondition and do not apply summaries when the
equalities in the pre are not satisfied
- prune post-conditions that lead to unsat states where a value has to
be equal to several different constants
Reviewed By: skcho
Differential Revision: D17906166
fbshipit-source-id: 5cc84abc2
Summary:
When we know "x = 3" and we have a condition "x != 3" we know we can
prune the corresponding path.
Reviewed By: skcho
Differential Revision: D17665472
fbshipit-source-id: 988958ea6
Summary:
Let's add basic Java support to impurity checker. Since impurity checker relies on pulse, we need to add Java with Pulse callback as well. Pulse doesn't officially support Java yet, but we can enable it for impurity checker for now.
Many Java primitives/operations are not yet modeled (such as creation of new objects, support for collections etc.). Still, it is good to run impurity checker on the existing tests of the purity checker. Also, it is nice to see that we can identify most of the impure functions correctly in the purity dir. There are a lot of FNs though.
Reviewed By: skcho
Differential Revision: D17906237
fbshipit-source-id: 15308d285
Summary:
This diff introduces inequality for the iterator alias target, as we
did for the size target before.
Reviewed By: ezgicicek
Differential Revision: D17879208
fbshipit-source-id: cc2f6a723
Summary: If we have no pulse summary (most likely caused by pulse finding a legit issue with the code), let's consider the function as impure.
Reviewed By: jvillard
Differential Revision: D17906016
fbshipit-source-id: 671d3e0ba
Summary:
This diff revises the semantics of hasNext model to add the lengths of
arrays, rather than join them to top.
Reviewed By: ezgicicek
Differential Revision: D17882388
fbshipit-source-id: f5edaedb3
Summary:
[androidx.collection.SimpleArrayMap](https://developer.android.com/reference/androidx/collection/SimpleArrayMap.html) also has `keySet` and `entrySet` methods which make them eligible for inefficient keyset checker. Let's add it.
Title
Reviewed By: skcho
Differential Revision: D17831594
fbshipit-source-id: 32e831e18
Summary:
The current usage has several issues reducing code maintainability and
readability:
1. Null_field_access was misleading: it was used for checking accesing
to arrays as well!
2. But actually, when checking access to array via `length`, we sometimes
pretended it is a field access (hence very tricky code in rendering the
error).
3. "Call receiver consistency" is unclear name, was not obvious that it is all about
calling a method in an object.
Let's also consolidate code.
Reviewed By: artempyanykh
Differential Revision: D17789618
fbshipit-source-id: 9b0f58c9c
Summary: Before, we didn't track litho framework callees on client code which was wrong. Now, we replace this with the following: If the callee is `build()` itself or doesn't contain a `build()` in its summary, then we want to track it in the domain. The former makes sense since we always want to track `build()` methods. The latter also makes sense since such a method could be a setter for a prop (as in the case of `prop1` in `buildPropLithoOK` which we were missing before due to the imprecise heuristic that prevented picking up callees in litho).
Reviewed By: ngorogiannis
Differential Revision: D17810704
fbshipit-source-id: 87d88e921
Summary: As a heuristic, litho library calls on non-litho callers are not tracked. This is very imprecise and results in FPs and FNs as exemplified by newly added tests. Instead, we should check to see if the summary contains a `build()` method as will be done in the next diff. This diff adds these tests and refactors the test code.
Reviewed By: skcho
Differential Revision: D17809536
fbshipit-source-id: 6dff1868c
Summary:
Improve the trace by incorporating the callees and their locations in the call chain (i.e. chain of methods starting from `build()` call)
- extend the domain to contain the callee location
- replace the test results with the new traces
This makes our job much easier to debug FPs in a big codebase.
Reviewed By: skcho
Differential Revision: D17788996
fbshipit-source-id: 31938b5fe
Summary: `litho` checker contained two checkers: required-props and graphQL field accesses. Although they use the same domain, their reporting conditions and analysis details are different. However, they were bundled into the same analysis by adding disjunctions to `exec_instr` to handle both cases. Let's separate them into two different checkers, keeping a modular transfer function and analyzer that is reused by these two checkers.
Reviewed By: skcho
Differential Revision: D17788834
fbshipit-source-id: 47d77063b
Summary:
At some point it was thought that we can assume that any annotation starting with "On" means the method is on the UI thread.
That's too imprecise and has led to false positives and negatives. Restrict to a well-known safe set.
Reviewed By: ezgicicek
Differential Revision: D17769376
fbshipit-source-id: 0f8fee059
Summary:
This diff tries to narrowing the fixpoint of outermost loops, so that over-approximated widened values do not flow to the following code.
Problem: There are two phases for finding a fixpoint, widening and narrowing. First, it finds a fixpoint with widening, in function level. After that, it finds a fixpoint with narrowing. A problem is that sometimes an overly-approximated, imprecise, values by widening are flowed to the following loops. They are hard to narrow in the narrowing phase because there is a cycle preventing it.
To mitigate the problem, it tries to do narrowing, in loop level, right after it found a fixpoint of a loop. Thus, it narrows before the widened values are flowed to the following loops. In order to guarantee the termination of the analysis, this eager narrowing is applied only to the outermost loops.
Reviewed By: ezgicicek
Differential Revision: D17740265
fbshipit-source-id: e2d454036
Summary:
This diff extends the alias domain to analyze loop with list comprehensions form in Java precisely.
```
list2 = new List();
for (Element e : list1) {
list2.add(e);
}
```
1. `IteratorOffset` is a relation between a iterator offset and a length of another array. For example, in the above example, after n-times of iterations, the offset of the iterator (if it exists) and the length of `list2` are the same as `n`.
2. `IteratorHasNext` is a relation between iterator and its `hasNext` result.
3. At the conditional nodes, it prunes the alias list length of `list2` by that of `list1`.
* if `hasNext(list1's iterator)` is true, `list2`'s length is pruned by `< list1's length`
* if `hasNext(list1's iterator)` is false, `list2`'s length is pruned by `= list1's length`
Reviewed By: ezgicicek
Differential Revision: D17667128
fbshipit-source-id: 41fb23a45
Summary:
The old domain keeps two sets:
- `events` are things (including lock acquisitions) which eventually happen during the execution of a procedure.
- `order` are pairs of `(lock, event)` such that there is a trace through the procedure which at some point acquires `lock` and before releasing it performs `event`.
A deadlock would be reported if for two procedures, `(lock1,lock2)` is in `order` of procedure 1 and `(lock2,lock1)` is in `order` of procedure 2. This condition/domain allowed for the false positive fixed in the tests, as well as was unwieldy, because it required translating between the two sets.
The new domain has only one set of "critical pairs" `(locks, event)` such that there is a trace where `event` occurs, and *right before it occurs* the locks held are exactly `locks` (no over/under approximation). This allows keeping all information in one set, simplifies the procedure call handling and eliminates the known false positive.
Reviewed By: mityal
Differential Revision: D17686944
fbshipit-source-id: 3c68bb957
Summary: Holding a master lock and then acquiring two other locks inside can generate a false positive as shown.
Reviewed By: mityal
Differential Revision: D17710076
fbshipit-source-id: 5bc910ba2
Summary:
Previously deduplication was always on which is not great for testing.
Also split tests so that we can still test deduplication separately.
Reviewed By: mityal
Differential Revision: D17686877
fbshipit-source-id: 280d91473
Summary:
Ideally the analyser should equate locks `this.x.f` and `a.x.f` in different methods if they can alias.
The heuristic removed here was rarely used and is in the way of a re-write of the analysis.
It was also badly implemented, as this should ideally be the comparison relation of `Lock`.
Reviewed By: mityal
Differential Revision: D17602827
fbshipit-source-id: 4f4576c1a
Summary:
This diff generates a symbolic value when a function returns only
exceptions. Previously, the exception expression is evaluated to top,
thus it was propagated to other functions, which made those costs as
top. For preventing that situation, this diff changed:
* exception expressions are evaluated to bottom, and
* if callee's return value is bottom, it generates a symbolic value
for it.
Reviewed By: ezgicicek
Differential Revision: D17500386
fbshipit-source-id: 0fdcc710d
Summary: This diff introduces an inequality for the size alias targets, in order to get preciser array lengths after loops. The alias domain in inferbo was able to express strict equality between alias source and its targets, e.g. x=size(array). Now, for the size alias target, it can express less than or equal relations, e.g. x>=size(array).
Reviewed By: ezgicicek
Differential Revision: D17606222
fbshipit-source-id: 2557d3bd0
Summary: Component.Builder has its own non-required props that are inherited by the MyComponent.Builder. Add tests where these common props are set in the chain of calls.
Reviewed By: Katalune
Differential Revision: D17710294
fbshipit-source-id: f3c5ef28c
Summary:
Unfortunately it is very hard to predict when
`Typ.Procname.describe` will add `()` after the function name, so we
cannot make sure it is always there.
Right now we report clowny stuff like "error while calling `foo()()`",
which this change fixes.
Reviewed By: ezgicicek
Differential Revision: D17665470
fbshipit-source-id: ef290d9c0
Summary: `Prop(varArg = myProp) List <?> myPropList` can also be set via `myPropList()` or `myProp()`. Add support for picking up the `varArg` and checking this form of required props.
Reviewed By: ngorogiannis
Differential Revision: D17571997
fbshipit-source-id: 7956cb972
Summary:
Turns out, we did not have such a test in place.
Known issue: we report over-annotated warnings for each fields N times,
one per constructor, which is wrong.
Reviewed By: artempyanykh
Differential Revision: D17574791
fbshipit-source-id: def992691
Summary:
This diff avoids giving the top value to unknown globals in Java,
because they harm precision of the cost checker. Instead, it doesn't
subst the global symbols at function calls.
Reviewed By: ezgicicek
Differential Revision: D17498714
fbshipit-source-id: d1215b3aa
Summary:
This diff adds an eval mode for the substitutions of the cost results, in order to avoid precision
loss by joining two symbols.
The usual join of two different symbolic values, `s1` and `s2`, becomes top due to the limitation of
our domain. On the other hand, in the new eval mode, it returns an upperbound `s1+s2`, because the
cost values only care about the upperbounds.
Reviewed By: ezgicicek
Differential Revision: D17573400
fbshipit-source-id: 2c84743d5
Summary:
This was causing a crash, because when trying to create a procname from a block at that point we don't have the block return type, which is needed for the name. I don't understand why BlockDecl doesn't contain the type, but I looked again and it doesn't (also in clang). So in general we need to pass it from the context, but that's not possible in this case.
Also, one could argue that such a block is not a method from the struct, since it's just a block that is assigned to a field as initialization.
Reviewed By: skcho
Differential Revision: D17575197
fbshipit-source-id: 3974ead3f
Summary:
This continues work for eliminating Annot.Item.t from Nullsafe low-level
code.
The introduced function `from_nullsafe_type` is called when we infer
initial type of the equation based on the function or field formal signature.
Before that, we did it via reading the annotation directly, which
complicates the logic and making introducing Unknown nullability tricky.
## Clarifying the semantics of PropagatesNullable
This diff also clarifies (and changes) the behavior of PropagatesNullable params.
Previously, if the return value of a function that has PropagatesNullable params was
annotated as Nullable, nullsafe was effectively ignoring PropagatesNullable effect.
This is especially bad because one can add Nullable annotation based on the logic "if the function can return `null`, it should be annotated with Nullable`.
In the new design, there is no possibility for such a misuse: the code that
applies the rule "any param is PropagatesNullable hence the return
value is nullable even if not explicitly annotated" lives in NullsafeType.ml, so
this will be automatically taken into account.
Meaning that now we implicitly deduce Nullable annotation for the return value, and providing it explicitly as an alternative that does not change the effect.
In the future, we might consider annotating the return value with `Nullable` explicit.
Reviewed By: jvillard
Differential Revision: D17479157
fbshipit-source-id: 66c2c8777
Summary:
In the cost checker, the range of selected control variables are used to estimate the number of loop iteration. However, sometimes the ranges of control variables are not related to how many times the loop iteration. This diff strengthens the condition for them as:
1. integers from `size` models
2. integers constructed from `+` or `-`
3. integers constructed from `*`
For the last one, the loop iteration is likely to be log scale of the range of the control variable:
```
while (i < c) {
i *= 2;
}
```
We will address this in the future.
Reviewed By: ezgicicek
Differential Revision: D17365796
fbshipit-source-id: c1e709ae8
Summary: Our annotation parameter parsing is too primitive to identify `resType` and before we only assumed that all Prop's can be set by any of the two suffixes: `Attr` and `Res`. After talking to Litho team, there is 3 more additions to these suffixes: `Dip`, `Sip`, and `Px`.
Reviewed By: ngorogiannis
Differential Revision: D17528482
fbshipit-source-id: 8d7f49130
Summary: Before, we were mistakenly checking any annotation that ends with Prop such as TreeProp. This was wrong. Instead, we should only check Prop as adviced by the Litho team.
Reviewed By: ngorogiannis
Differential Revision: D17527769
fbshipit-source-id: b753dd87a
Summary:
Introduce a new experimental checker (`--impurity`) that detects
impurity information, tracking which parameters and global variables
of a function are modified. The checker relies on Pulse to detect how
the state changes: it traverses the pre and post pairs starting from
the parameter/global variable and finds where the pre and post heaps
diverge. At diversion points, we expect to see WrittenTo/Invalid attributes
containing a trace of how the address was modified. We use these to
construct the trace of impurity.
This checker is a complement to the purity checker that exists mainly
for Java (and used for cost and loop-hoisting analyses). The aim of
this new experimental checker is to rely on Pulse's precise
memory treatment and come up with a more precise im(purity)
analysis. To distinguish the two checkers, we introduce a new issue
type `IMPURE_FUNCTION` that reports when a function is impure, rather
than when it is pure (as in the purity checker).
TODO:
- improve the analysis to rely on impurity information of external
library calls. Currently, all library calls are assumed to be nops,
hence pure.
- de-entangle Pulse reporting from analysis.
Reviewed By: skcho
Differential Revision: D17051567
fbshipit-source-id: 5e10afb4f
Summary:
`ModeledRange` represents how many times the interval value can be updated by modeled functions. This
domain is to support the case where there are mismatches between value of a control variable and
actual number of loop iterations. For example,
```
while((c = file_channel.read(buf)) != -1) { ... }
```
the loop will iterates as the file size, but the control variable `c` does not have that value. In
these cases, it assigns a symbolic value of the file size to the modeled range of `c`, then which
is used when calculating the overall cost.
Reviewed By: jvillard
Differential Revision: D17476621
fbshipit-source-id: 9a81376e8
Summary:
This diff extends the `Simple` alias domain to address Java's
temporary variables better. It now has an additional field to denote
an alias temporary variable.
Reviewed By: jvillard
Differential Revision: D17421907
fbshipit-source-id: 8b8b47461
Summary:
D17397144 adds dedicated tests for condition redundant.
We also have tests for overannotated methods.
This makes these test cases redundant. Let's not pollute the results.
Reviewed By: jberdine
Differential Revision: D17398757
fbshipit-source-id: 10f6beeca
Summary:
This will simplify modifying functionality around this type of error.
Also rename the file for clarity.
Reviewed By: jvillard
Differential Revision: D17397144
fbshipit-source-id: 552215243
Summary:
This diff revises widening functions of bounds that have a linear form and a min/max form.
For example, for lower bounds,
* 3 ▽ (1+min(2, x)) = (1+min(2, x))
* 3+x ▽ (3+min(2, x)) = (3+min(2, x))
Reviewed By: jvillard
Differential Revision: D17420786
fbshipit-source-id: ff9eebed3
Summary:
This diff addresses collection adds in loop. For example,
```
ArrayList<...> a = new ArrayList<>();
for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
a.add(...);
}
// we want to know the size of `a` here!
```
This is a common pattern on initializing a collection in Java.
How we did: Instead of adopting general (but complicated) solutions such as relational domain, we
extended the current alias domain of inferbo, to be able to handle this specific case:
* An array `a` should have size 0, at the entry of the loop.
* The iterating variable `i` should start with 0.
* `add` should be called once inside the loop.
Reviewed By: jvillard
Differential Revision: D17319350
fbshipit-source-id: 99b6acae1
Summary:
In D17156724, we forked nullsafe tests, which was a strategy to
introduce nullsafe-gradual mode back then.
The reason was "gradual" mode is a pretty big change in a way Infer
handles annotations, so we wanted to tests both scenarios: gradual and
non-gradual mode.
The plan was to deprecate "non-gradual" tests at some point, hence we
decided to go with duplication.
Now we have a better approach to ensure "gradual" features are well
covered. The approach is the following.
1. [Mostly finished] Improve existings tests so that they cover negative and positive
cases. With this, we can safely add something like
--non-annotated-default UNKNOWN_NULLABILITY to the test config and be sure tests still make
sense (i.e. don't pass simply because annotations don't make sense
anymore)
2. [In progress]. Refactor nullsafe code so that instead of using of Annot.ml everywhere we use a special abstraction telling if the class is annotated with Nullable, Nonnull, or not annotated. With this change, we essenstially have a single place we need to test, which removes the need to have 2 pair of tests for each feature.
3. [To be done]. Introduce Uknown nullability and add small number of tests specifically
for that feature (together with existing tests).
NOTE: I did not rename `nullsafe-default` back to `nullsafe` to not
pollute blame without need.
Reviewed By: artempyanykh
Differential Revision: D17395743
fbshipit-source-id: 3d3e062f6
Summary: Adding a test to the top level makefile that I forgot to add (ooops)
Reviewed By: jvillard
Differential Revision: D17366065
fbshipit-source-id: 8111ccf7a
Summary:
Get rid of helper class `C`, normal Object serves the same goal well
Don't return values from a function, focus only on nullable
dereferences.
Reviewed By: jberdine
Differential Revision: D17314569
fbshipit-source-id: d70e66b5f
Summary:
1. Split into 3 subclasses for 3 major set of features we test
2. Document a known FP
3. More clear names
Reviewed By: jberdine
Differential Revision: D17285902
fbshipit-source-id: 66e3b5668
Summary:
Let's consolidate "positive" and "negative" cased together by adding an example
of not annotated class as a source of "negative" cases.
Also join the case with modelled methods to the same class.
Reviewed By: jberdine
Differential Revision: D17284101
fbshipit-source-id: e15e60691
Summary:
There are currently plenty of ways to suppress the warning, including Inject, Initializer, and SuppressFieldNotInitialized annotations.
This one (annotating field with Nonnull) is counter-intuitive and does not align with gradual nullsafe
semantics we are working on.
Reviewed By: artempyanykh
Differential Revision: D17281702
fbshipit-source-id: 132e1b687
Summary:
This diff ignores character symbols in the cost results, in order to
avoid FPs from parser code.
Reviewed By: ezgicicek
Differential Revision: D17132053
fbshipit-source-id: d9cf8bd26
Summary: let's always have positive and negative case for each feature we test
Reviewed By: ngorogiannis
Differential Revision: D17206785
fbshipit-source-id: 5791ace48
Summary:
1. Let's move it to the file dedicated to this particular warning.
2. Make it more general (Activity was just a particular case) and describe in comments what it really does.
Reviewed By: ngorogiannis
Differential Revision: D17205919
fbshipit-source-id: 82bf5e9bd
Summary:
1. Remove boilerplate with builder that uses builder initializer; it
demostates a usecase but it is not really relevant for the test so it
distracts attention.
Instead, describe the usecase in the comment
2. Add good and bad cases so it is obvious what exactly do we test.
Reviewed By: artempyanykh
Differential Revision: D17204969
fbshipit-source-id: 005ea078b
Summary:
Let's combine with the one that tests a very similar thing for known
cleanup methods
Reviewed By: ngorogiannis
Differential Revision: D17204206
fbshipit-source-id: dbdbde903
Summary:
1. Remove manipulations with "shadowed" fields and abstract class, I don't believe they produced high quality signal (and no related warnings in the test output).
2. For each failure case provide corresponding success case and the
reverse
Reviewed By: artempyanykh
Differential Revision: D17203240
fbshipit-source-id: c809857ed
Summary:
1. Let's make the intention of the test more visible, also let's provide an example
when the error does occur.
2. `onDestroy` silence "field not nullable" warnigs not only for `View`, but for any objects, so let's use `String` (as an example of a trivial object) instead.
Original diff that introduced the test: D10024458
Reviewed By: artempyanykh
Differential Revision: D17202839
fbshipit-source-id: 037d937e4
Summary: This diff adds models of Java String. In order to keep the precision of cost checker, I fixed cost models for String in this diff too.
Reviewed By: ngorogiannis
Differential Revision: D17203309
fbshipit-source-id: 8cc2814fc
Summary: This shows that the current Pulse analyzer works fine in the C++ part of the Objc++ files.
Reviewed By: martintrojer
Differential Revision: D17225683
fbshipit-source-id: faf51c5fa
Summary: Use_after_free was used both for biabduction and pulse, and the biabduction version is blacklisted by default. As a result, the Pulse version was also disabled unintentionally. This changes the name of the old use_after_free so that now we can get use_after_free bugs whenever pulse is enabled.
Reviewed By: skcho
Differential Revision: D17182687
fbshipit-source-id: 539ca69de
Summary:
See motivation below.
This diff is dealing with FieldNotNullable:
- move not relevant subclasses into dedicated classes and files
- modify the tests so they comply with the standards below
--Motivation--
Gradual mode we are going to introduce is an invasive change in how Infer
treats nullability semantics.
In order to make the change in a controllable way, we need the tests to comply with the
following standards and conventions.
1. For each code peace where we expect a bug to happen, the there should be
corresponding (minimally different from above) peace of code where we expect a bug to NOT happen. (This is to ensure bug is happening for exact reason we think it is happening).
2. Conversely: for each peace of code where we expect a bug to be NOT
present, there shuold be a peace of code where the bug IS happening.
(Otherwise there can be too many reasons for a bug NOT to happen).
3. Convention: end corresponding methods IsOK and IsBUG correspondingly.
4. Keep code examples as small as possible.
Reviewed By: ngorogiannis
Differential Revision: D17183222
fbshipit-source-id: 83d03e67f
Summary: With this predicate we are able to check for static global variables in AL.
Reviewed By: ddino
Differential Revision: D17164848
fbshipit-source-id: a3d10598c
Summary:
In next diff, we are going to introduce a new mode of nullsafe
(gradual). For testing, we are going to employ the strategy used by jvillard
for Pulse.
In this diff we split tests into two subfolders, one for the default and one for the gradual
mode.
We are planning to make the gradual mode default eventually. For that, most
new features will make sense for gradual mode, and we will mostly evolve
tests for that mode.
As for 'default' mode, we need to preserve tests mostly to ensure we don't introduce
regressions.
Occasionally, we might make changes that make sense for both modes, in
this (expected relatively rare) cases we will make changes to both set
of tests.
An alternative strategy would be to have two sets of issues.exp files,
one for gradual and one for default mode. This has an advantage of each
java file to be always tested twice, but disadvantage is that it will be
harder to write meaningful test code so that it makes sense for both
modes simultaneously.
Reviewed By: ngorogiannis
Differential Revision: D17156724
fbshipit-source-id: a92a9208f
Summary:
`Present` annotation was an experiment made many years ago that never
got into real usage. The idea was to annotate Optional<> types with
Present, which means that it is safe to call get().
We don't plan to support `Present` annotation for optional types in the
near future.
Support of `Present` annotation requires extra levels of abstraction
that make the changing the behavior and introducing new features harder.
A lot of checks for nullability are written in generic way so they also
check for presense.
Getting rid of that will allow us to simplify our
work for introducing new semantics for nullsafe.
Reviewed By: ngorogiannis
Differential Revision: D17153432
fbshipit-source-id: c5ea9bdf1
Summary:
Since it does not make sense to get ranges of non-integer values and
use them as approximate iteration numbers, this diff ignores control
values that only contain non-integer symbols.
Reviewed By: ezgicicek
Differential Revision: D17130967
fbshipit-source-id: f5ba58d52
Summary: This tests the previous commit D17093980, which moves incremental analysis to run before capture
Reviewed By: ngorogiannis
Differential Revision: D17113475
fbshipit-source-id: 702d967b3
Summary:
Currently, the specs directory is cleaned after running capture. This means that the `changed-files` are interpreted in the context of the second set of source files. Therefore if a procedure is deleted from the second set of source files, its specs file will not be deleted.
This moves the cleaning of the specs directory to before capture, to avoid this problem.
Reviewed By: ngorogiannis
Differential Revision: D17093980
fbshipit-source-id: e1a8d8a54
Summary: This diff extends size alias domain for keeping one more alias of a Java temporary variable.
Reviewed By: ezgicicek
Differential Revision: D16984082
fbshipit-source-id: 244bbd0ee
Summary:
The purpose of DefinitelyNotNullable currently is bit unclear; let's
rename it so that the intention is obvious.
Reviewed By: artempyanykh
Differential Revision: D16984529
fbshipit-source-id: 696d58315
Summary:
`nullsafe` currently allows the following:
```
public void Nonnull Object willBeOK() { return null; }
```
But disallows the following:
```
public void Object willBeAnIssue() { return null; }
```
This was a deliberate choice made back in 2014.
The motivation was to provide a way to tell the checker "I know it can not be null, trust me".
A huge problem with that approach is that it is extremely non-intuitive and surprising, and contradicts with pretty much everything when Nonnull or similar annotations are used in external world.
This is not the way how checkers should be supressed.
We do provide 2 options to express this intention, namely `assertNotNull` and `assumeNotNull` would do the thing.
This is a much better approach for additional reason: assertNotNull is
granular and applies only to the exact expression that is under
question. In contrast, suppressing the check on the whole function level
make any modifications of a function dangerous.
Reviewed By: artempyanykh
Differential Revision: D16984213
fbshipit-source-id: 0ba0f623b
Summary:
This diff uses the models of vector for modelling string in Cpp.
Depends on D16963153
Reviewed By: ezgicicek
Differential Revision: D16963166
fbshipit-source-id: 5effe2d72
Summary:
This is more powerful than `"symbols"` for more advanced use-cases. Keep
`"symbols"` unchanged to make migrating easier.
Differential Revision: D16985756
fbshipit-source-id: dfbb09393
Summary: Adding new predicate for checking whether a variable is defined as extern. May be useful in AL rules.
Reviewed By: jvillard
Differential Revision: D16961690
fbshipit-source-id: 0677077dc
Summary: This diff prunes array sizes in Java by adding the size alias on the `get_array_length` function calls.
Reviewed By: ezgicicek
Differential Revision: D16983501
fbshipit-source-id: a924af09d
Summary:
This diff avoids that an integer value is pruned to the bottom by
comparing to a pointer.
For example, before this diff,
assume((int*)x == p);
assume((int*)x != p);
where x is an integer, x is pruned to the bottom in both of the assume
cases. So, there were some, unintentional and false, unreachable
code.
Depends on D16960199
Reviewed By: ezgicicek
Differential Revision: D16964735
fbshipit-source-id: 90a3c8c80
Summary:
It prunes the size of collections when the size function is called in the condition expression. The diff extended the alias domain to understand temporary variables of SIL from Java.
Depends on D16761461
Reviewed By: ezgicicek
Differential Revision: D16761611
fbshipit-source-id: 849c5c71c
Summary:
It revises Java's cast model to keep type in the location when it has a field.
The type information is useful especially when generating ondemand values of Collection elements.
Depends on D16807299
Reviewed By: ezgicicek
Differential Revision: D16807378
fbshipit-source-id: 636e54429
Summary:
Use whatever information we can to decide whether to use C or Java
syntax when outputting an access expression, now that we store them as
such.
Also, make cluster callbacks explicitly set the language, as this was not done before and led to some confusion (Clang being set when analysing a Java file).
Reviewed By: skcho
Differential Revision: D16884160
fbshipit-source-id: 40adf9f35
Summary: Ideally, we should be able to handle them like pruning if statements but for now, let's add the test.
Reviewed By: skcho
Differential Revision: D16938842
fbshipit-source-id: 04fae9559
Summary:
Change the logic of the annotation reachability checker in the following
ways:
1. Sanitizers take priority over sinks, i.e. a procedure that is both a
sink and a sanitizer is not a sink. This changes the existing tests
that seemed to assume the opposite. However I think that way is more
useful and goes better with the fact that sanitizers are specified as
"overrides".
2. When applying a summary, check again that we are not in a sanitizer
for the corresponding sink.
Without (2) this there was a subtle bug when several rules were
specified. For example, if `sink_wrapper()` wraps `sink()` for a rule
`R` then the summary of `sink_wrapper()` will be: `R-sink : call to sink()`.
Then, suppose `sanitizer()` calls `sink_wrapper()` and `sanitizer()` is
a sanitizer for `R` but not for another rule `R'`. The previous code
would add the call to `sink()` to the summary of `sanitizer()` because
it's not a sanitizer for `R'`, even though `sink()` is not a sink for
`R'`!
The current code will re-apply the rules correctly so that sinks are
matched only against the right sanitizers.
Reviewed By: skcho
Differential Revision: D16895577
fbshipit-source-id: 266cc4940
Summary:
- run the tests! they weren't hooked up to the main Makefile :/
- add some html debug messages
- formatting
Reviewed By: skcho
Differential Revision: D16895578
fbshipit-source-id: e96d737cc
Summary:
Since it is non-sense to get ranges of boolean values, this diff
ignores control values that only contain boolean symbols.
Depends on D16804802
Reviewed By: ezgicicek
Differential Revision: D16804808
fbshipit-source-id: ccb25db4d
Summary: Functions with empty body have unit cost, not zero. The unit cost comes from the start node.
Reviewed By: skcho
Differential Revision: D16855642
fbshipit-source-id: 6b5181faf
Summary:
Before this diff it returned `[0,size-1]`, but which became bottom
when size was given by 0. As a result, it made the both branches of
`if(iterator.hasNext())` unreachable. Similarly, if the size was 1,
it only visited the false branch of the if condition because the
condition value was `[0,0]` at that time.
This diff changes it to return `[0,size]`, so that
* the false branch is reachable when the size is 0
* the both branches are reachable when the size is 1
Reviewed By: ezgicicek
Differential Revision: D16803000
fbshipit-source-id: f8772be27
Summary: We want to keep big O notation as simple as possible in cost analysis reports (especially in diff time). Therefore, let's not show constants/min/max in big O notations even though the resulting asymptotic bound might be inaccurate. Developers can click on the trace and see the actual cost.
Reviewed By: skcho
Differential Revision: D16731351
fbshipit-source-id: 2e16f7eca
Summary: In order to test changes to bigO notation, let's record them in test results.
Reviewed By: skcho
Differential Revision: D16763972
fbshipit-source-id: c1376909b
Summary:
Correct the models of ArrayList initialization. Basically, there are two ways to initialize:
- by setting an initial capacity, which creates an empty list
- by passing another collection as an argument
Before, we had only modeled the second case which was resulting in wrong memory model for the first case. This diff fixes that.
Reviewed By: skcho
Differential Revision: D16711055
fbshipit-source-id: e82faf191
Summary:
It adds a vector model of `data` method.
Depends on D16687280
Reviewed By: ezgicicek
Differential Revision: D16689400
fbshipit-source-id: 156016b3c
Summary:
It adds a model of vector::push_back
Depends on D16687225
Reviewed By: ezgicicek
Differential Revision: D16687269
fbshipit-source-id: 9d2a73fca
Summary:
It enables pruning of vector's size when the return value of the function call of `vector::size` is pruned.
Depends on D16687167
Reviewed By: ezgicicek
Differential Revision: D16687225
fbshipit-source-id: 793a21b3a
Summary:
It generates vector value ondemand when it is given as a parameter.
Depends on D16645589
Reviewed By: ezgicicek
Differential Revision: D16645624
fbshipit-source-id: 7498c8ab2
Summary: Test that cost analysis works with incremental analysis enabled
Reviewed By: ezgicicek
Differential Revision: D16620101
fbshipit-source-id: b41403954
Summary:
It's not being worked on and is not in a state where it works.
It would probably better to write this as a script of some kind or else
resurrect this subcommand in a form where it behaves more like a script,
ie fork/execs infer analyses instead of having them be function calls
(but then it might as well *be* a script as it would likely be more
flexible).
In any case...
youarealreadydead
Reviewed By: ezgicicek
Differential Revision: D16602417
fbshipit-source-id: d0d129539
Summary:
These have proved to be too fragile to maintain as they would often break
compilation of user code. They have been off by default for more than a year
now (D7350715).
Removing the include models shows a more accurate picture of what infer results
look like in production. As such, lots of tests have changed, mostly
biabduction but also in inferbo. SIOF was using include-based models too but
now libc++ is better and iostreams are implemented in a way that SIOF
understands (instead of being magical creatures) so nothing changed there.
Reviewed By: skcho
Differential Revision: D16602171
fbshipit-source-id: ce38f045b
Summary:
Write a test for the invalidation of changed procedures
Reverse analysis graph for this test: https://fburl.com/graphviz/ybidpidq
The procedures marked as changed are `a` and `d`, and this causes `a,b,c,d,e,main` to be invalidated as expected
Reviewed By: jvillard
Differential Revision: D16579526
fbshipit-source-id: cbec304ce
Summary:
Add test `incremental_analysis_remove_file` to the toplevel makefile so that it is called by `make test` etc
Also swapped the src_before and src_after files so the test checks file removal instead of addition.
Reviewed By: jvillard
Differential Revision: D16562340
fbshipit-source-id: 79bab5f66
Summary: Models of Java's Collection mistakenly assumed that there was an argument for empty set whereas `Collections.emptySet()` doesn't have any actuals. This diff fixes that an also removes the type argument from the corresponding model definition.
Reviewed By: skcho
Differential Revision: D16582314
fbshipit-source-id: d4304dc60
Summary: Sometimes programmers use integer underflow to get a maximum number of that type. This diff assumes that integer underflows from the syntactical form `(unsigned 0) - constant` is intended by the programmer, and suppresses the alarms of which.
Reviewed By: ezgicicek
Differential Revision: D16560639
fbshipit-source-id: 206f30dbc
Summary:
Before this diff, it gave up pruning of linear bound by minmax bound.
For example, `overapprox_min (x+c1, c2+min(d1,y))` was `x+c1`.
However, we can get a bit more preciser value as follows.
```
overapprox_min (x+c1, c2+min(d1,y))
<= min (x+c1, c2+d1)
= c1+min(c2+d1-c1, x)
```
Reviewed By: ezgicicek
Differential Revision: D16543837
fbshipit-source-id: 8fdbce097
Summary:
This diff prevents that the latest prune value is overwritten as top
from callees.
Reviewed By: jvillard
Differential Revision: D16540391
fbshipit-source-id: bdd5b42ed
Summary:
This diff improves the precision of the mod operator.
For example, result of x % c (when x>=0 and c>0) is
(before) [0, c-1]
(after) [0, min(c-1,x)]
Reviewed By: ezgicicek
Differential Revision: D16518578
fbshipit-source-id: a68660ee7
Summary: This diff tries to do weak update for the abstract locations by pointer arithmetic, e.g. `p[n]` or `p+n`, even if the type of `p` is declared as a simple pointer, not an array.
Reviewed By: ezgicicek
Differential Revision: D16458367
fbshipit-source-id: 3b4cdd7e4
Summary:
A test that records the expected output of:
- reverse analysis call graph
- introduced/pre-existing/fixed issues
- cost analysis results
Currently only the call graph is non-empty.
Reviewed By: PhoebeMay
Differential Revision: D16495470
fbshipit-source-id: f186d73d2
Summary:
The `represents_multiple_values` flag was adopted to decide whether updating abstract value strongly or weakly. However, the flag was included in the `Val` domain, which is strange, because it is a property of abstract locations, rather than abstract values. This makes the behavior of memory update function depend on the abstract value to update, making its code complicated.
This diff detach the `represents_multiple_values` flag from the `Value` domain, thus the memory update does not depend on the abstract value. Since this is a refactoring, I believe the diff should not make many semantic changes.
Reviewed By: ezgicicek
Differential Revision: D16441734
fbshipit-source-id: 4c10779d7
Summary:
Pulse didn't treat local variables going out of scope as invalidating the corresponding address in memory. This diff fixes that by
- marking all local variables that exits the scope with the attribute `AddressOfStackVariable`
- before we write the summary for the proc, we make sure to invalidate all such addresses local to the procedure as `Invalid.` If such an address is read, then we would raise a use-after-lifetime issue.
Reviewed By: jvillard
Differential Revision: D16458355
fbshipit-source-id: 3686524cb
Summary: This test wasn't building correctly or being called by the toplevel makefile
Reviewed By: jvillard
Differential Revision: D16458386
fbshipit-source-id: 48a0c2f36
Summary:
It downgrades issues of void pointer to L5, because of its impreciseness. This is not
ideal but Inferbo cannot analyze arrays pointed by void pointers precisely at the moment.
Reviewed By: jvillard
Differential Revision: D16379911
fbshipit-source-id: f2c016aba
Summary:
The genrule-capture integration with Java relies on a buck config flag `infer.infer_bin=<path to infer>` (see test changes in `DEFS` below).
In a CI environment where the infer binary is checked out under a random directory, this means that the buck genrule is keyed by a random string (the path to infer), and this defeats caching.
Switch to the following contract: the genrule target does not expect a config flag at all. Instead it runs whichever `infer` binary is in the path. To make sure the binary is the same one with the originator, the capture integration runs buck under a modified `PATH` where the originator `infer` is sure to be the first matching entry.
NB cache invalidation is still OK because we rely on `infer.version` buck config flag, which will be hashed into the rulekey.
Reviewed By: jvillard
Differential Revision: D16332696
fbshipit-source-id: 2975d5c26
Summary: The method defined in the interface didn't match the implementation. Caught by ulyssesr.
Differential Revision: D16339179
fbshipit-source-id: 9cbb1dc74
Summary:
This sometimes fail in our CI, eg:
```
[*ERROR**][66148] file has vanished: "/data/sandcastle/boxes/trunk-git-infer/infer/tests/build_systems/utf8_in_pwd/../codetoanalyze/make/utf8_in_function_names-617be4bc.o.tmp"
```
The issue seems to be that we are too greedy and try and copy files that may
disappear. This diff makes the list of files to copy over explicit to exclude
such temporary files.
Reviewed By: artempyanykh
Differential Revision: D16261872
fbshipit-source-id: 2b080d27a
Summary:
A common gotcha is the new test. Model the minimum amount of
`std::basic_string` to catch it.
Reviewed By: mbouaziz, ngorogiannis
Differential Revision: D16121090
fbshipit-source-id: 66f06cb43
Summary:
Be more flexible in what type of function calls are allowed in `ViaCall ...` actions to be able to include models.
Also get rid of `here here` in traces /o\
As a side-effect, get more precise (=qualified) procedure names in
traces (but not in messages so as not to be too verbose).
Reviewed By: mbouaziz, ngorogiannis
Differential Revision: D16121092
fbshipit-source-id: fb51b02f8
Summary:
The domain supported path sensitivity wrt to a specific boolean guard `Branch.unlikely`. This isn't used in actual code, so remove it.
Also
- add an .mli to the domain;
- unabbreviate domain name to match analyser name;
- use Payload.read instead of calling Ondemand directly;
- adjust tests.
Reviewed By: mbouaziz
Differential Revision: D16203953
fbshipit-source-id: 743aa4400
Summary:
Move annotation reachability tests to their own directory.
Clean up and complete the tests.
Reviewed By: jvillard
Differential Revision: D16201387
fbshipit-source-id: 8a87a25b7
Summary:
Treat `MainThread` and `WorkerThread` annotations.
Fix wrong test (`AnyThread` cannot call a UI-only method, because it can be called by ANY thread ;) ) See https://developer.android.com/reference/android/support/annotation/AnyThread
Clean up the code a bit.
Reviewed By: jvillard
Differential Revision: D16183798
fbshipit-source-id: 6b7e3b27e
Summary: There were FNs caused by only looking for the immediate predecessors when we were checking the pattern. This diff heuristically chases 4 more predecessors to reduce the number of FNs.
Reviewed By: ngorogiannis
Differential Revision: D16149983
fbshipit-source-id: f65c57a0a
Summary: Adding typechecks to prevent potential FPs like the added test
Reviewed By: ngorogiannis
Differential Revision: D16149511
fbshipit-source-id: 6d3fe0ad4
Summary:
Replaced by pulse. `--ownership` is now a deprecated form of `--pulse`.
The ownership checker is starting to give wrong answers due to changes in the
clang frontend, so it's better to remove it in favour of pulse.
there_goes_my_hero
Reviewed By: ngorogiannis
Differential Revision: D16107650
fbshipit-source-id: bb2446a19
Summary:
So it turns out we need to translate even more cases. Pulse had a FP
before that this fixes.
Reviewed By: ezgicicek
Differential Revision: D16073629
fbshipit-source-id: c03460b5a
Summary:
This is needed to test some functionality in the next diff. Only one
test changes (no longer a FN), which is now documented. Also, stop
including the "header models" meant for biabduction!
Maybe one day we'll need to have several test modes for different C++
versions. Seems overkill for now, so let's wait until we see some actual
issues (eg FPs) that manifest in one version but not the other.
Reviewed By: mbouaziz
Differential Revision: D16073630
fbshipit-source-id: 1cfdfc933
Summary:
Sometimes the post of a function call has attributes on addresses that
were mentioned in the pre but are no longer reachable in the post. We
don't want to forget these, see added test.
Reviewed By: mbouaziz
Differential Revision: D16050050
fbshipit-source-id: 1ce522b97
Summary:
The previous code would call the destructor for the C++ temporary
*before* the prune nodes, which then try to dereference it. Wrong.
Quick fix: don't destroy temporaries in conditionals.
Reviewed By: mbouaziz
Differential Revision: D16030735
fbshipit-source-id: e11abad58
Summary:
We were skipping some instructions before and that was a problem for
pulse. See added pulse test.
Reviewed By: mbouaziz
Differential Revision: D16030150
fbshipit-source-id: 9c62e6213
Summary: Not sure if anyone uses this but there, now it's modelled.
Reviewed By: mbouaziz
Differential Revision: D16008162
fbshipit-source-id: f4795dcba
Summary:
Prevent false positives about variables captured by value gone out of
scope.
Reviewed By: ezgicicek
Differential Revision: D16008165
fbshipit-source-id: d70e47db4
Summary: We know how to do interprocedural calls so let's use that!
Reviewed By: mbouaziz
Differential Revision: D16008164
fbshipit-source-id: 4c34bf704
Summary:
`function::operator=` is called whenever we assign a literal lambda to a
variable, so it's pretty useful to be able to report anything on
lambdas.
Reviewed By: mbouaziz
Differential Revision: D16008163
fbshipit-source-id: a9d07668d
Summary:
Printing `Exp.Const (Cfun proc_name)` adds `_fun_` in front of the
procedure name, eg `_fun_foo` instead of `foo`. This showed up in pulse
traces.
Reviewed By: mbouaziz
Differential Revision: D16004606
fbshipit-source-id: 72ac6866f
Summary:
Fixes a false positive where the address of a C++ temporary is bound to
a static const reference variable then returned. The fix doesn't try to
establish that the variable is a const reference so could lead to false
negatives but that can be addressed later.
Reviewed By: ezgicicek
Differential Revision: D16004538
fbshipit-source-id: e403dbefe
Summary:
[apologies for the unreviewable diff...]
Get rid of HIL expressions in pulse. This finishes the HIL -> SIL
migration. The first step made pulse start from SIL instructions but
would translate most accesses to HIL to re-use most of the existing
pulse code. This diff gets rid of the intermediate translation of SIL
expressions to HIL expressions.
Big changes:
1. `PulseOperations` mostly rewritten, driven by using `Exp.t` instead of `HilExp.AccessExpression.t` for everything.
2. Stop trying to reverse-engineer what addresses mean in terms of
access paths from program variables. Rely on the trace pointing at
the right places in the code to be enough. This is because it wasn't
that useful (and could even be misleading when wrong) but could be
prohibitively expensive in degenerate cases (eg nodes with tens of
thousands of successive array accesses...)
3. `PulseAbductiveDomain.apply_post` now returns the computed return
value instead of recording it itself.
4. Change of vocabulary: `materialize` -> `eval`, `crumb` -> `event`
5. Function calls arguments are now evaluated prior to doing anything
else, which saves everything else from having to (remember to) do
that. In particular, this changes how models look quite a bit.
Reviewed By: mbouaziz
Differential Revision: D15986373
fbshipit-source-id: 1d79935de
Summary:
Passing an absolute project path as buck config flag makes buck caching almost impossible for infer artefacts, since on every host/run that directory can be different.
Eliminate that and rely on shell commands to find the project root, executed within the genrule.
Reviewed By: jvillard
Differential Revision: D15963807
fbshipit-source-id: b6e590029
Summary: Inject destructor calls to destroy a temporary when its lifetime ends.
Reviewed By: mbouaziz
Differential Revision: D15674209
fbshipit-source-id: 0f783a906
Summary:
Now that HIL doesn't help us anymore we need to reconstruct its mapping
"SIL logical var -> program access path". We already have everything we
need in pulse: it suffices to walk the current memory graph starting
from program variables until we find the value of the temporary we are
interested in.
This diff also builds some type machinery to make sure all accesses are
explained.
Reviewed By: mbouaziz
Differential Revision: D15824959
fbshipit-source-id: 722c81b39
Summary:
It turns out HIL gets in the way of a precise heap analysis. For
instance, instead of:
```
n$0 = *&x.f
_ = delete(&x)
*&y = n$0
```
HIL tries hard to forget about intermediate variables and shows instead
```
_ = delete(&x)
*&y = *&x.f
```
Oops, that's a use-after-delete, whereas the original code was safe.
While it's easy to write SIL programs that are completely unsound for
HIL, they are not generated very often from the frontends. In fact, the
problem became apparent only when making the clang frontend translate
C++ temporaries destructors, which produces the situation above
routinely.
This diff makes the minimal amount of change to make Pulse build and
produce equivalent results (minus HIL bugs) starting from SIL instead of
HIL. The reporting sucks for now because we need to translate SIL
temporaries back into program access paths. This is done in the next
diff.
Reviewed By: mbouaziz
Differential Revision: D15824961
fbshipit-source-id: 8e4e2a3ed
Summary:
- Add allocation costs to `costs-report.json` and enable diffing over allocation costs.
- Also, let's be more consistent and modular in naming our cost issues.
- introduce a generic issue type `X_TIME_COMPLEXITY_INCREASE` where `X` can be one of the cost kinds. If the function is on the cold start, issue can have the `COLD_START` suffix. Similarly for infinite/zero/expensive calls.
- Change `PERFORMANCE_VARIATION` -> `EXECUTION_TIME_COMPLEXITY_INCREASE`
- Add new issue type for `ALLOCATION_COMPLEXITY_INCREASE_COLD_START` which will be enabled by default
- Refactor cost issues to be more modular and succinct. This also makes addition of a new cost kind very easy by adding the kind into the `enabled_cost_kinds` list in `CostKind.ml`
Reviewed By: mbouaziz
Differential Revision: D15822681
fbshipit-source-id: cf89ece59
Summary:
This one isn't caught because we don't destruct temporaries that are
bound to a const reference. According to the C++ standard these should
get destroyed when the const reference gets destroyed but instead we
just don't destroy them for now.
Reviewed By: mbouaziz
Differential Revision: D15760209
fbshipit-source-id: 32c935ec0
Summary:
In a next diff temporaries will get destructed at the end of their
lifetimes and that naive model would be causing false positives.
The flipside is that we lose all reports on closures for now, will need
to model them separately later.
Reviewed By: mbouaziz
Differential Revision: D15695943
fbshipit-source-id: c2c482c02
Summary:
This started as an attempt to understand how to modify the frontend to
inject destructors for C++ temporaries (see next diffs).
This diff rewrites the existing logic for computing the list of
variables that should be destroyed at the end of each statement, either
because it's the end of their syntactic scope or because control flow
branches outside of their syntactic scope.
The frontend translates a function from the last instructions to the
first, but scope computation needs to be done in the other direction, so
it's done in a separate pass *before* the main translation happens. That
first pass creates a map from statements in the AST to the list of
variables that should be destroyed at the end of these statements. This
is still the case now.
Before, that map would be computed in a bit of a weird way: scopes are
naturally a stack but instead of that the structure maintained was a
flat list + a counter to know where the current scope ended in that
list.
In this diff, redo the computation maintaining a stack of scopes
instead, which is a bit cleaner. Also treat more instructions as
introducing a new scope, eg if, for, ...
Reviewed By: mbouaziz
Differential Revision: D15674208
fbshipit-source-id: c92429e82
Summary:
Somewhat trivial: add a string to "Destruction" nodes to indicate why
they were created. Rename the main `instruction_aux` function into
`instruction_translate` (see next diff for why).
Reviewed By: mbouaziz
Differential Revision: D15674211
fbshipit-source-id: 8a7eda72c
Summary:
I rewrote the test so it doesn't need any C++ headers so that:
- it's easier to see what's going on
- it's easier to debug: the whole AST is now somewhat readable vs before
the headers made it impossibly long
Reviewed By: ezgicicek
Differential Revision: D15674213
fbshipit-source-id: d98941983
Summary:
This is a simple checker that identifies inefficient uses of `keySet` iterator where (not only the key but also) the value is accessed via `get(key)`. It is more efficient to use `entrySet` iterator which already returns both key-value pairs. This optimization would get rid of many extra lookups which can be expensive.
We simply traverse the CFG starting from the loop head upwards and pick up the map that is iterated over. Then, we check in the loop nodes if there is a call to `get(...)` over this map. If, so we report.
Reviewed By: ngorogiannis
Differential Revision: D15737779
fbshipit-source-id: 702465b4e
Summary:
Move genrule capture integration logic from shell to OCaml.
Also, stop relying on side-effects of buck compilation for constructing the infer-deps.txt file used for merging. Now this is obtained by passing `--show-output` to buck, which spits out the `buck-out` output paths to the targets we asked to build.
Reviewed By: ezgicicek
Differential Revision: D15715608
fbshipit-source-id: 8fa896ba6
Summary:
The synthetic methods from `topl.Property` are now nonempty: they
simulate a nondeterministic automaton.
Reviewed By: jvillard
Differential Revision: D15668471
fbshipit-source-id: 050408283
Summary:
Instrument SIL according to TOPL properties. Roughly, the
instrumentation is a set of calls into procedures that simulate a
nondeterministic automaton. For now, those procedures are NOP dummies.
Reviewed By: jvillard
Differential Revision: D15063942
fbshipit-source-id: d22c2f6fa
Summary:
When multiple buck java tests use the same `buck-out` they sometimes fail. This isn't surprising, as they presumably clobber each other's output when running on the same files.
Since there is no reason to have this global, shared buck repo, create one for each test, inside the test directory. Also, clean up the Makefiles a bit -- they provide bogus compile targets, for example, and have mostly wrong source dependencies.
That done, remove the `testlock` crutch which enforces mutual exclusion between tests, from the buck/java tests.
I do not understand why the buck clang tests can share the global repo without failure, but there you go.
Reviewed By: jvillard
Differential Revision: D15579133
fbshipit-source-id: 7eff79173
Summary: The previous commit broke the `--foo arg` case because it matched `--foo` in the case looking for `--foo=`.
Reviewed By: mbouaziz
Differential Revision: D15670472
fbshipit-source-id: ab81c7357
Summary:
It is unsafe to call protocol methods defined optional. Before calling them we should check it
the implementation exists by calling
`if ([object respondsToSelector:selector(...)]) ...`
Without the above check we get run time crashes.
Reviewed By: jvillard
Differential Revision: D15554951
fbshipit-source-id: f0560971b
Summary: In its new form it actually tests that infer takes the correct branch.
Reviewed By: mbouaziz
Differential Revision: D15494297
fbshipit-source-id: 7b9bb8f75
Summary:
- take advantage more structured attributes in the exported AST
- circumvent new format of `if` and `switch`
- a few new features/nodes but nothing major there
update-submodule: facebook-clang-plugins
Reviewed By: mbouaziz, martintrojer
Differential Revision: D15453572
fbshipit-source-id: c0c24345f
Summary:
Somehow clang now chooses slightly different arguments to pass to `ld`
in the invocation that `ndk-build` makes to link:
```
--- clang7 2019-05-28 07:47:19.214949009 -0700
+++ clang8 2019-05-28 07:46:55.095924374 -0700
@@ -1,6 +1,15 @@
"/opt/android_ndk/r15c/toolchains/aarch64-linux-android-4.9/prebuilt/linux-x86_64/lib/gcc/aarch64-linux-android/4.9.x/../../../../aarch64-linux-android/bin/ld"
"--sysroot=/opt/android_ndk/r15c/platforms/android-21/arch-arm64"
+"-EL"
"--fix-cortex-a53-843419"
+"-z"
+"now"
+"-z"
+"relro"
+"-z"
+"max-page-size=4096"
+"--hash-style=gnu"
+"--hash-style=both"
"--no-add-needed"
"--enable-new-dtags"
"--eh-frame-hdr"
@@ -32,7 +41,7 @@
"--fatal-warnings"
"-lc"
"-lm"
-"-lstdc++"
+"-lc++"
"-lm"
"-lgcc"
"-ldl"
```
In particular:
- `lc++` results in `libc++.so` not found from the toolchain
- the forced relocation `-z relro` fails with "/..//bin/ld: ./obj/local/arm64-v8a/objs/hello/__/hello.o: Relocations in generic ELF (EM: 183)" and other weirder errors
Somehow pretending the C++ compiler is `clang` instead of `clang++` stops the insanity.
Also add an Application.mk file to specify some sane defaults.
Also add `V=1` to the `ndk-build` invocation in our tests so that when it fails we have a bit more to work with.
Reviewed By: mbouaziz, martintrojer
Differential Revision: D15518447
fbshipit-source-id: 40203814b
Summary:
- Rename `invariantModels` to `purityModels`
- Track which arguments are modified in purity models. Before we were invalidating all arguments of impure modeled functions. Instead, now we only invalidate modified args given in the model. This should ideally result in more precision in the analysis.
- Add some more purity models for :`cast`, `new`, `new_array` and `Math.random`
Reviewed By: mbouaziz
Differential Revision: D15535332
fbshipit-source-id: 5395800d9
Summary:
That test wasn't hooked up to `make test` and so regressed at some
unknown time in the past. Just recording the new state of things for
now.
Reviewed By: ngorogiannis
Differential Revision: D15495234
fbshipit-source-id: 14fb112de
Summary:
Thanks to the newly added `StarField`, path length is better controlled before ondemand is used.
Hence there is no need to (unsoundly) canonicalize paths then anymore.
Reviewed By: ezgicicek
Differential Revision: D15409716
fbshipit-source-id: 9ea7b4717
Summary:
This messes with the deduplication heuristic when templated function
names show up in the error messages, since the heuristic demands that
the error messages are the same.
Reviewed By: mbouaziz
Differential Revision: D15374333
fbshipit-source-id: 70232d254
Summary:
Improve the error messages, change is more or less documented in the
code.
Reviewed By: mbouaziz
Differential Revision: D15374334
fbshipit-source-id: f1dd54180
Summary:
Some edge case involving casting field pointers to the structure type itself generated arbitrarily long paths when used in a loop.
Without changing the widening, this diff avoids repetitions of fields in paths by abstracting them with a star.
E.g. `x.a.b.c.b` will become `x.a.b.c*.b`, and so will `x.a.b.c.a.b`, `x.a.b.c.c.b`, or `x.a.b.c.b.b`.
Reviewed By: ngorogiannis
Differential Revision: D15352143
fbshipit-source-id: 5ea426c5e
Summary:
Before: the trace would explain how a value was invalidated and
accessed, but not how the value that was invalidated had been
constructed.
Now: `PulseTrace.t` records breadcrumbs of how the value was constructed
in addition to the interproc "action" trace leading to the invalidation
or access action.
Concretely:
```
void bad(X &x) {
X *y = x;
X *z = x;
delete y;
access(z);
}
```
will produce the trace:
Invalidation part:
y = x
delete y
Access part:
z = x
access(z)
access to z->f inside of access(z)
Before this diff the "Access part" would be missing the "z = x" part of
the trace, so it might be confusing why `z` has anything to do with `y`.
However, such "breadcrumbs" are not recorded in the inter-procedural
part, only the sequence of calls is. This is a trade-off for simplicity,
maybe it's enough for developers maybe it isn't, we'll find out later.
Reviewed By: jberdine
Differential Revision: D15354438
fbshipit-source-id: 8d0aed717
Summary:
update-submodule: facebook-clang-plugins
We used to translate `offsetof` by an unknown value.
This fixes it. It is now translated like an integer literal.
Reviewed By: ddino
Differential Revision: D15317799
fbshipit-source-id: ae89e0ec5
Summary:
Enabling starvation by default (D15158597) makes infer double report racerd
issues in these tests. The reason seems to be that both racerd and starvation
use `IssueLog` to record issues, so racerd records its issues there (using side
effects), then starvation adds its own (empty) set of issues and reports
whatever is there again. Since nothing cleans up the IssueLog in the middle,
racerd issues get reported twice: once as racerd issues and the other as
starvation issues.
Let's fix this later, for now just unbreak the test itself.
Reviewed By: mbouaziz, ngorogiannis
Differential Revision: D15277552
fbshipit-source-id: 3e7be8795
Summary:
Feedback from peterogithub:
- mention which access path is being invalidated and accessed in the message
- mention the line at which it was invalidated (the line at which it's accessed is already the line at which we report)
- traces for stack variable/C++ temporary address escapes
- delete double implementation of the same functionality in
`PulseTrace`: `location_of_action_start` is the same as
`outer_location_of_action`...
Reviewed By: jberdine
Differential Revision: D14800294
fbshipit-source-id: 3d9ab9b3d
Summary:
Similarly to function parameters (and the return value), we need to
apply the pre/post of a function call to the globals mentioned in its
summary.
- tigthen summaries further to remember only abducible variables in the
post (as well as in the pre)
- take globals into account when applying pre/post pairs
Reviewed By: jberdine
Differential Revision: D14780800
fbshipit-source-id: fc0d180bb
Summary:
The heuristic to detect variables going out of scope was to detect any
access expression passed as argument to an injected destructor call.
However destructor calls are also injected in destructor bodies to
destruct each field of an object, so the heuristic would detect fields
going out of scope, which, erm, doesn't make sense. Limit the heuristic
to local program variables.
Reviewed By: jberdine
Differential Revision: D14771454
fbshipit-source-id: ffa3c9fe3
Summary:
Only throw values to the pre if they can be followed from "abducible"
variables: formals of the current method and globals.
Because figuring out if a `Pvar.t` is a formal of the current procedure
is actually a giant pain, hack something not too bad instead:
pre-register all formals at the start of the analysis of the
procedure. Then the only other variables we care about in the
precondition are globals, which we can detect easily.
This is mostly an optimisation (summaries won't include irrelevant
"abduced" facts about the procedure's local variables anymore), but it
also fixes a bug where we would sometimes overwrite things in the pre. I
think that's why the tests improved.
Reviewed By: ngorogiannis
Differential Revision: D14753493
fbshipit-source-id: 08e73637f
Summary:
This mostly doesn't make sense. The only thing this would have been good
for was to give the most accurate result on access paths such as
`*(&(x.f))`, but these are normalised anyway (into `x.f`) so we actually
never see these. That said there might be some use to some similar logic
in the future, but in the meantime let's delete the current feature as
it wasn't thought through.
Reviewed By: ezgicicek
Differential Revision: D14753492
fbshipit-source-id: 597cec027
Summary:
The previous message formatting had regressed and produced non-sensical messages.
More importantly, remove template parameters from error messages to
trigger the heuristic in `InferPrint` that deduplicates errors that are
on the same line with the same error type and message. Without this we
get hundreds of reports that correspond to as many instantiations of the
same code.
Reviewed By: ngorogiannis
Differential Revision: D14747979
fbshipit-source-id: 3c4aad2b1
Summary:
We see the magic function `__variable_initialization` at the point where
the variable is declared, eg `int x = foo()`. It's safe to reset `&x` at
that point. This circumvents an issue that pops up in some rare cases
where the ternary conditional operator `?:` and variable initialization
conspire to produce weird frontend results.
Some test becomes a FN again, but I think it was being reported for the
wrong reasons; will investigate more later.
Reviewed By: ngorogiannis
Differential Revision: D14747980
fbshipit-source-id: e75d6e30f
Summary:
This ensures that each attribute type can only be present once per
address. Makes ~80x time improvement on pathological cases such as
Duff's device.
This introduces a new kind of Set in `PrettyPrintable`.
Reviewed By: mbouaziz
Differential Revision: D14645091
fbshipit-source-id: c7f9b760c
Summary:
Detect when a variable goes out of scope. When that's the case, mark its
address *and* its contents as invalid.
Give subsequent uses a USE_AFTER_LIFETIME error type instead of
USE_AFTER_DESTRUCTOR.
Reviewed By: jberdine
Differential Revision: D14387147
fbshipit-source-id: a2c530fda
Summary:
Increases precision a bit. I didn't observe speed problems on what I tested. (But, who knows?)
Closes https://github.com/facebook/infer/pull/799
Reviewed By: jvillard
Differential Revision: D6284206
Pulled By: rgrig
fbshipit-source-id: 6f1e8631f
Summary:
Instead of emitting an ad-hoc builtin on variable declaration emit a new
metadata instruction. This allows us to remove the code matching on that
ad-hoc builtin that had to be inserted in several checkers.
Inferbo & pulse used that information meaningfully and had to undergo
some minor changes to cope with the new metada instruction.
Reviewed By: ezgicicek
Differential Revision: D14833100
fbshipit-source-id: 9b3009d22
Summary:
Bundle all non-semantic-bearing instructions into a `Metadata _`
instruction in SIL.
- On a documentation level this makes clearer the distinction between
instructions that encode the semantics of the program and those that are
just hints for the various backend analysis.
- This makes it easier to add more of these auxiliary instructions in
the future. For example, the next diff introduces a new `Skip` auxiliary
instruction to replace the hacky `ExitScope([], Location.dummy)`.
- It also makes it easier to surface all current and future such
auxiliary instructions to HIL as the datatype for these syntactic hints
can be shared between SIL and HIL. This diff brings `Nullify` and
`Abstract` to HIL for free.
Reviewed By: ngorogiannis
Differential Revision: D14827674
fbshipit-source-id: f68fe2110
Summary:
This diff propagates LatestPrune on function calls.
Depends on D14321605
Reviewed By: mbouaziz
Differential Revision: D14321618
fbshipit-source-id: cb2e1b547
Summary:
Given a pointer-typed parameter, Inferbo assumes that it is an array
block. However, when a pointer is given as an actual parameter, it
failed the substitution of the array block value of the parameter, thus
which made some return values to bottom unexpectedly.
This diff revises the substitution of array block, so it can
substitute array block values with actual pointers correctly when it
is possible.
Reviewed By: mbouaziz
Differential Revision: D14663475
fbshipit-source-id: 0477de1ba
Summary:
This diff accumulates LatestPrune in sequential prunings. It should be sound since Inferbo invalidates some data of LatestPrune if they are updated.
Depends on D14321534
Reviewed By: mbouaziz
Differential Revision: D14321575
fbshipit-source-id: 233dbae32
Summary:
Some of these tests were wrong, eg `~lambda()` calls `lambda()` then...
takes the bitwise complement or something? The intent was to call the
destructor.
Add interprocedural tests for later.
Reviewed By: jberdine
Differential Revision: D14324762
fbshipit-source-id: 40d2c32f5
Summary:
Previously we would say that `lhs <= rhs` (or `lhs |- rhs`) when a
mapping existed between the abstract addresses of `lhs` and `rhs` such
that `mapping(lhs)` was a supergraph of `rhs`. In particular,
we had that `x |-> x' * x' |-> x'' |- x |-> x'`. This is not entirely
great, in particular once we get pairs of state representing footprint +
current state. I'm not sure I have an extremely compelling argument why
though, except that it's not the usual way we do implication in SL, but
there wasn't a compelling argument for the previous state of affairs
either.
This changes `|-` to be true only when `mapping(lhs) = rhs` (modulo only
considering the addresses reachable from the stack variables).
Reviewed By: jberdine
Differential Revision: D14568272
fbshipit-source-id: 1bb83950e
Summary: This helps convergence when `<=` is based on physical equality for example, and widening is implemented as `widen ~prev ~next = join prev next`.
Reviewed By: skcho
Differential Revision: D14568270
fbshipit-source-id: ded5ed296
Summary:
Re-declarations of global variables sometimes hide constant
initializations in the original declaration, which caused FN before.
In this diff, it translates global variables to point to original
declarations, rather than following re-declarations, if possible.
Reviewed By: mbouaziz, jvillard
Differential Revision: D14596301
fbshipit-source-id: 55c3b5f95
Summary: In SIL, sometimes a return value is assigned to `__return_param`.
Reviewed By: ezgicicek, mbouaziz
Differential Revision: D14538590
fbshipit-source-id: dfbb74dc2
Summary: This diff substitutes symbolic values for unknown functions in proof obligations to top. The goal of the diff is to avoid generating too many number of proof obligations that cannot be concretized.
Reviewed By: ezgicicek
Differential Revision: D14537542
fbshipit-source-id: 7f8f3bb4b
Summary:
TOPL properties are essentially automata, which specify a bad pattern.
This commit is just a parser for them.
Reviewed By: jvillard
Differential Revision: D14477671
fbshipit-source-id: c38a8ef37
Summary:
Add support for GuardedBy: we deviate from the spec as follows:
- No warnings issued for any access within a private method, unless that method is called from a public method and the lock isn't held when the access occurs.
- Warnings are suppressed with the general RacerD mechanism, ie `ThreadSafe(enableChecks=false)`
- GuardedBy warnings override thread-safety violation warnings on the same access, because GuardedBy has a clearer and simpler contract.
Also, some simplifications, cleanups and perf improvements (eg avoid unreportable procs at the top level as opposed to on each of their accesses).
Reviewed By: jeremydubreil
Differential Revision: D14506161
fbshipit-source-id: b7d794051
Summary:
While adding a footprint frame during rearrangement, the footprint
variables should be fresh with respect to the current state too, not
only with respect to he footprint, because the frame is added to the
state.
Reviewed By: jberdine
Differential Revision: D14401026
fbshipit-source-id: 20ea4485a
Summary:
Context: "quandary" traces optimise for space by only storing a call site (plus analysis element) in a summary, as opposed to a list of call sites plus the element (i.e., a trace). When forming a report, the trace is expanded to a full one by reading the summary of the called function, and then matching up the current element with one from the summary, iterating until the trace cannot be expanded any more. In the best case, this can give a quadratic saving, as a real trace gets longer the higher one goes in the call stack, and therefore the total cost of saving that trace in each summary is quadratic in the length of the trace. Quandary traces give a linear cost.
HOWEVER, these have been a source of many subtle bugs.
1. The trace expansion strategy is very arbitrary and cannot distinguish between expanded traces that are invalid (i.e., end with a call and not an originating point, such as a field access in RacerD). Plus the strategy does not explore all expansions, just the left-most one, meaning the left most may be invalid in the above sense, but another (not left-most) isn't even though it's not discovered by the expansion. This is fixable with major surgery.
2. All real traces that lead to the same endpoint are conflated -- this is to save space because there may be exponentially many such traces. That's OK, but these traces may have different locking contexts -- one may take the lock along the way, and another may not. The expansion cannot make sure that if we are reporting a trace we have recorded as taking the lock, will actually do so. This has resulted in very confusing race reports that are superficially false positives (even though they point to the existence of a real race).
3. Expansion completely breaks down in the java/buck integration when the trace goes through f -> g -> h and f,g,h are all in distinct buck targets F,G,H and F does not depend directly on H. In that case, the summary of h is simply not available when reporting/expanding in f, so the expanded trace comes out as truncated and invalid. These are filtered out, but the filtering is buggy and kills real races too.
This diff completely replaces quandary traces in RacerD with plain explicit traces.
- This will incur the quadratic space/time cost previously saved. See test plan: there is indeed a 30% increase in summary size, but there is no slowdown. In fact, on openssl there is a 10-20% perf increase.
- For each endpoint, up to a single trace is used, as before, so no exponential explosion. However, because there is no such thing as expansion, we cannot get it wrong and change the locking context of a trace.
- This diff is emulating the previous reporting format as much as possible to allow good signal from the CI. Further diffs up this stack will remove quandary-trace specific things, and simplify further the code.
- 2 is not fully addressed -- it will require pushing the `AccessSnapshot` structure inside `TraceElem`. Further diffs.
Reviewed By: jberdine
Differential Revision: D14405600
fbshipit-source-id: d239117aa
Summary:
To meet the pure parts of formulas, the process was to (a) call Rename.extend
with variables occuring in similar places and (b) extract substitutions out of
those. Two matching primed vars would both be replaced by some fresh primed var.
However, equivalence classes of primed variables would *not* be replaced by
one fresh (primed) variable. Now, that should work.
Reviewed By: mbouaziz
Differential Revision: D14150192
fbshipit-source-id: 90ca9216c
Summary:
This will be used in the future to determine what to do with destructors
in pulse.
Reviewed By: mbouaziz
Differential Revision: D14324759
fbshipit-source-id: bc3c34471
Summary:
This seems generally useful. Force people to do it in the future even if
they want to avoid having to update the frontend tests.
Reviewed By: mbouaziz
Differential Revision: D14324758
fbshipit-source-id: cdef3f72a
Summary:
When joining two lists of disjuncts we try to ensure there isn't a state
that under-approximates another already in the list. This helps reduce
the number of disjuncts that are generated by conditionals and loops.
Before we would always just add more disjuncts unless they were
physically equal but now we do a subgraph computation to assess
under-approximation.
We only do this half-heartedly for now however, only taking into
consideration the "new" disjuncts vs the "old" ones. It probably makes
sense to do a full quadratic search to minimise the number of disjuncts
from time to time but this isn't done here.
Reviewed By: mbouaziz
Differential Revision: D14258482
fbshipit-source-id: c2dad4889
Summary: Unknown locations in the alias domain resulted in unexpected unreachable code.
Reviewed By: mbouaziz
Differential Revision: D14339412
fbshipit-source-id: a5dca6489
Summary:
The disjunctive domain shouldn't really be a set in the first place as
comparing abstract states for equality is expensive to do naively
(walking the whole maps representing the abstract heap). Moreover in
practice these sets have a small max size (currently 50 for pulse, the
only client), so switching them to plain lists makes sense.
Reviewed By: mbouaziz
Differential Revision: D14258489
fbshipit-source-id: c512169eb
Summary:
It's useful to keep the size of states down, especially when humans are
trying to read it. It will also help keep the size of summaries down in
the inter-procedural pulse.
Reviewed By: mbouaziz
Differential Revision: D14258486
fbshipit-source-id: 45ebcac67
Summary: After a redeclaration of a global constant, it is not parsed as ICE(integral constant expression), which results in FN.
Reviewed By: ezgicicek
Differential Revision: D14299288
fbshipit-source-id: 394afd595
Summary:
It assigns symbolic values for global variables in the load commands. However, it does not instantiate the symbols for the global variables yet, which will be addressed in another diff.
Depends on D14208643
Reviewed By: ezgicicek
Differential Revision: D14257619
fbshipit-source-id: f9113c8a3
Summary:
the predicate to check that a decl is const was not working for VarDecl.
This diff fixes this
Reviewed By: jvillard
Differential Revision: D14106798
fbshipit-source-id: 1f6c24113
Summary:
This diff differentiates proof obligations by allocsites. Sizes and
offsets of arrays were joined when making proof obligations.
Reviewed By: mbouaziz
Differential Revision: D14163149
fbshipit-source-id: cb6608c16
Summary:
The Eradicate backend is reporting nullable type errors, that are not always necessarily leading to null pointer exceptions.
For example, the analysis is designed to be consistent with the Java type system and report on the following code:
String foo(boolean test) {
Object object = test ? new Object() : null;
if (test) {
return object.toString(); // the analysis reports here
}
}
even though the code will not crash.
In order to make this aspect clear, this diff renames the warnings `Null Method Call` and `Null Field Access` into `Nullable Dereference`
Reviewed By: ngorogiannis
Differential Revision: D14001979
fbshipit-source-id: ff1285283
Summary:
This diff adds a constant to the set of widening thresholds if the
constant is compared to an abstract value in condition expressions.
Each abstract value has its own set of thresholds.
Reviewed By: mbouaziz
Differential Revision: D14147150
fbshipit-source-id: ca0db34d4
Summary:
In this diff, it avoids a precision-losing pruning, which was needed
to keep effects of assume commands.
```
unsigned int c = a + b; // (1)
if (c > 0) { // (2)
char result[c];
result[c - 1] = 0; // (4)
}
```
For example, in the example, `c` is assigned by `[a+b,a+b]` at (1),
then it tried to prune the lower bound of `c` to 1 at (2) while losing
precision, in order to say `c - 1` at (4) is safe in terms of integer
underflow. Instead, it could not say that `c - 1` is smaller than `c`
in the buffer access, because the former is analyzed to `[0,a+b-1]` and
the latter `[1,a+b]` at (4).
Now, the situation has changed. By adopting conditional proof
obligation (D13749914), the FP of integer overflow can be suppressed
without the precision-losing pruning.
Reviewed By: mbouaziz
Differential Revision: D14122770
fbshipit-source-id: 634744e99
Summary: Since Inferbo's current min/max domain can keep only a single symbol, e.g. min(constant, symbol) , it loses precision when trying to prune a value including multiple symbols.
Reviewed By: ezgicicek
Differential Revision: D14099399
fbshipit-source-id: 71d677b75
Summary: Record where each symbol in a polynomial is coming from: either a loop, function call or a modeled call.
Reviewed By: mbouaziz
Differential Revision: D14047420
fbshipit-source-id: 56d0bd926
Summary: It keeps alias of simple plus/minus arithmetic in order to pruning the value of "++i" expression.
Reviewed By: mbouaziz
Differential Revision: D14080230
fbshipit-source-id: d3af32a32
Summary: In SIL, Java's array member is a pointer to an array, while C++'s is the array itself. This diff differentiate them in evaluating abstract locations.
Reviewed By: ezgicicek, mbouaziz
Differential Revision: D14021451
fbshipit-source-id: 00f14fe3b
Summary:
- There is no need to use AI to compute a dot product: let's just fold over all nodes, but still do it in order (using the WTO) to report at the right place
- The previous version was computing a dot product on nodes for each node, which was quadratic, the new version is linear
- Report only once, the first time the threshold is reached (if in a loop, report at the loop head)
Reviewed By: ddino
Differential Revision: D14028171
fbshipit-source-id: b4a840c6e
Summary:
Add an option to specify some classes that we really want to warn about
with the liveness checker, even when they appear used because of the
implicit destructor call inserted by the compiler.
Reviewed By: mbouaziz
Differential Revision: D13991129
fbshipit-source-id: 7fafdba84
Summary:
Get rid of false positive as in the test by modelling `Double`. Longer term we
should probably prevent biabduction from blocking the angelic analysis on
`Nullable` fields but that seems harder.
Reviewed By: jeremydubreil
Differential Revision: D14005228
fbshipit-source-id: 59ef2ed66
Summary:
The purpose these serve is unclear to me. From the comment I *think*
they were used to hint to the biabduction backend that smart pointers
are just pointers. That said, The tests still mostly pass even without
that (just a few `weak_ptr` tests changed from `NULL_DEREFERENCE` to
`Bad_footprint`).
Moreover, this extra dereference was added unreliably. For instance,
this piece of code:
```
auto x = std::make_unique<X>(some_X);
```
would either get the extra dereference or not depending on which headers
were picked for the C++ stdlib.
The extra dereference was tripping up the liveness checker (see later in
the stack), and probably most checkers too.
Reviewed By: mbouaziz
Differential Revision: D13991130
fbshipit-source-id: 462923595
Summary: When a `VarDecl` has the attribute `unused` then do not assign its initialisation result to the corresponding variable.
Reviewed By: ngorogiannis
Differential Revision: D13974497
fbshipit-source-id: 28029f995
Summary: The Makefile was missing that target and making `make test-replace` at the root of the repo fail.
Reviewed By: ngorogiannis
Differential Revision: D13990483
fbshipit-source-id: 805b5d2a9
Summary:
If the result of `fgets` is not-null, the length of `s` should be
bigger than or equal to 1.
Reviewed By: mbouaziz
Differential Revision: D13939994
fbshipit-source-id: 298fe33f4
Summary:
`make clean` would fail calling `xcodebuild` to clean. It also calls `ant
clean`. Instead, do the cleaning ourselves by deleting the appropriate stuff so
that it's faster and more reliable.
Also clean the OCaml build before cleaning the tests as that's what more
important most of the time.
Also don't delete the man pages as part of `make clean` as they are checked in.
Also fix ant's Makefile so that the build points at the right .class files (the
path to the .class files was wrong so `make -C infer/tests/build_systems/ant`
would start `ant` for *each* file instead of once).
Reviewed By: martintrojer
Differential Revision: D13956218
fbshipit-source-id: bce27fe11
Summary:
This diff updates the reachability conditions of proof obligations at every function calls.
Depends on D13781124
Reviewed By: mbouaziz
Differential Revision: D13781147
fbshipit-source-id: 3c8768bd9
Summary:
It adds a semantics for evaluation of abstract location of literal
string, which was missing.
Reviewed By: mbouaziz
Differential Revision: D13915265
fbshipit-source-id: 741df843b
Summary: We do not want to export unnecessary information from clang plugin, hence, the solution to this false positive would be to annotate with `__unused__` attribute.
Reviewed By: jvillard
Differential Revision: D13861333
fbshipit-source-id: 774009f37
Summary:
This will allow to get the numerical results for Cost, Hoisting, Purity without the Inferbo issues.
For now, I still forced Inferbo issues for Cost and Purity to avoid lots of changes in tests, that will go away soon.
Reviewed By: ezgicicek, skcho
Differential Revision: D13826741
fbshipit-source-id: 796d1a50d
Summary:
This diff extends the abstract domain to keep binary conditions on
prunings, so Inferbo can suppress more proof obligations (i.e., false
positives) that are known to be unreachable according to the binary
conditions.
Depends on D13729600
Reviewed By: mbouaziz
Differential Revision: D13749914
fbshipit-source-id: 314f048f1
Summary:
`memcpy` should copy the contents of the source to the destination.
Depends on D13634754
Reviewed By: ezgicicek, mbouaziz
Differential Revision: D13668414
fbshipit-source-id: cb0ff2010
Summary: It extends the abstract location for C string length, i.e., the first index of the null character in character array.
Reviewed By: mbouaziz
Differential Revision: D13634241
fbshipit-source-id: d2727d5f5
Summary: Publish solutions to the lab, and a Docker file and image to get started more quickly with infer hacking.
Reviewed By: mbouaziz
Differential Revision: D13648847
fbshipit-source-id: daf48ad03
Summary:
This diff prevents deduplications of issues when they have different
conditions to reach.
Reviewed By: mbouaziz
Differential Revision: D13596220
fbshipit-source-id: 95f802edb
Summary:
In ObjC there are no access modifiers. The strongest alternative is to put methods in the implementation but omit them from the interface declaration.
Put exported ObjC methods in their own field in the class structure and use that in RacerD to decide whether to report on the method.
Reviewed By: mbouaziz
Differential Revision: D13597504
fbshipit-source-id: c4a3d2705
Summary:
It suppresses intended integer overflows that generate hash values or random numbers. For judging that the intention of integer overflow, it applies a heuristics: checking if traces of issues include a whitelisted words, e.g., "rand" or "seed".
While we would be able to suppress all integer overflows of unsigned integers since they have defined behaviors, we don't want to miss unintended integer overflows, e.g., that on unsigned index value.
Depends on D13595958
Reviewed By: mbouaziz
Differential Revision: D13595967
fbshipit-source-id: 8d3aca5a7
Summary:
Record per-location traces. Actually, that doesn't quite make sense as a
location can be accessed in many ways, so associate a trace to each
*edge* in the memory graph. For instance, when doing `x->f = *y`, we
want to take the history of the `<val of y> --*--> ..` edge, add "assigned
at location blah" to it and store this extended history to the edge
`<val of x> --f--> ..`.
Use this machinery to print nicer traces in `infer explore` and better
error messages too (include the last assignment, like biabduction
messages).
Reviewed By: da319
Differential Revision: D13518668
fbshipit-source-id: 0a62fb55f
Summary:
This diff substitutes the conditions of proof obligations strictly, so that the condition of "p!=Null" becomes bottom
when callee's p is Null.
In the non-strict substitution (which is used by default), if p's location is not found it returns the unknown location.
On the other hand, in the strict substitution (which is used only in the substitution of condition of proof obligation),
it returns bottom location.
Depends on D13415366, D13414636
Reviewed By: mbouaziz, jvillard
Differential Revision: D13415377
fbshipit-source-id: 5ae1e888e
Summary: This diff unset powloc and arrayblk values of p when assume(p==Null).
Reviewed By: mbouaziz, jvillard
Differential Revision: D13415366
fbshipit-source-id: a491a957f
Summary:
For abstract values representing one concrete value, create only one symbol instead of two.
Still create two symbols (lb, ub) for abstract values representing multiple concrete values (like array cells).
As a consequence, comparisons of symbolic values are more precise (we can even prove equality). I expect to remove a bunch of FPs.
Another consequence is the disappearance of `.lb` and `.ub` in many reports.
Reviewed By: skcho
Differential Revision: D13072084
fbshipit-source-id: 9bc0b9881
Summary: Adding a test case for use after destructor for temporaries. At the moment pulse does not find it as frontend does not inject destructors for temporaries.
Reviewed By: jvillard
Differential Revision: D13506229
fbshipit-source-id: 31b9466f7
Summary:
It weakens canonical path in order to avoid an explosion of locations when a struct type has pointers to struct.
For example:
```
struct Tree {
struct Tree *root;
struct Tree *left;
struct Tree *right;
};
```
It was able to generate lots of abstract locations before this diff:
```
t->root
t->left
t->right
t->root->left
t->root->right
t->left->root
t->left->right
t->right->root
t->right->left
t->root->left->right
t->root->right->left
t->left->root->right
t->left->right->root
t->right->root->left
t->right->left->root
```
By this diff, pointer fields that have the same type are (unsoundly) canonicalized to the same one. For example,
```
t->root
t->root->left
t->root->right
t->root->left->right
t->root->right->left
```
are canonicalized to `t->root`. This is definitely unsound but I believe it is better than the location explosion by which analyses do not terminate in a reasonable time or giving a fixed limit of depth to the field access.
Reviewed By: mbouaziz
Differential Revision: D13503808
fbshipit-source-id: 867018712
Summary:
When a C++ temporary goes out of scope, tag its address in the heap with
a new attribute `AddressOfCppTemporary` so that we can later check that
we don't return it.
Reviewed By: da319
Differential Revision: D13466898
fbshipit-source-id: 8808338b4
Summary:
When assign to the special `return` variable, check that the result is
not the address of a local variable, otherwise report.
Reviewed By: ngorogiannis
Differential Revision: D13466896
fbshipit-source-id: 465da7f13
Summary: Naming it `FP_` was a mistake in the original commit that copied the tests over as pulse has never reported on that method.
Reviewed By: da319
Differential Revision: D13465324
fbshipit-source-id: f8b24ebda
Summary:
In order to avoid FPs due to lack of relational info, we apply a heuristic: proof obligations has a latest pruned values,
then it is instantiated at Call statements. If there is a bottom value in the instantiated pruned values, we can say the
program point where the proof obligation is introduced is unreachable with the given parameters of the function.
Depends on D13414441
Reviewed By: mbouaziz
Differential Revision: D13414483
fbshipit-source-id: 61bd34ebb
Summary:
It's ok to take an address of a field / array access of an invalid object.
This diff calculates the inner most dereference for an access expression starting with `&` and does not report on the dereference even if the address is invalid.
Reviewed By: jvillard
Differential Revision: D13450758
fbshipit-source-id: 18c038701
Summary:
When we create Dereference edge, we also create TakeAddress back edge. This causes false positives for stack variables. When we write to a stack variable and then take its address, the resulting address is the one from the back edge of the written value. See example `push_back_value_ok`. To solve this issue, this diff changes stack to denote a map from address of variables rather than from variables.
We still have issue for fields, see example, FP_push_back_value_field_ok. To solve this, we probably need to remove back edges.
Reviewed By: jvillard
Differential Revision: D13432415
fbshipit-source-id: 9254a1a6d
Summary:
When a lambda gets created, record the abstract addresses it captures, then
complain if we see some of them be invalidated before it is called.
Add a notion of "allocator" for reporting better messages. The messages are
still a bit sucky, will need to improve them more generally at some point.
```
jul lambda ~ infer 1 infer -g --pulse-only -- clang -std=c++11 -c infer/tests/codetoanalyze/cpp/pulse/closures.cpp
Logs in /home/jul/infer.fb/infer-out/logs
Capturing in make/cc mode...
Found 1 source file to analyze in /home/jul/infer.fb/infer-out
Found 2 issues
infer/tests/codetoanalyze/cpp/pulse/closures.cpp:21: error: USE_AFTER_DESTRUCTOR
`&(f)` accesses address `s` captured by `&(f)` as `s` invalidated by destructor call `S_~S(s)` at line 20, column 3 past its lifetime (debug: 5).
19. f = [&s] { return s.f; };
20. } // destructor for s called here
21. > return f(); // s used here
22. }
23.
infer/tests/codetoanalyze/cpp/pulse/closures.cpp:30: error: USE_AFTER_DESTRUCTOR
`&(f)` accesses address `s` captured by `&(f)` as `s` invalidated by destructor call `S_~S(s)` at line 29, column 3 past its lifetime (debug: 8).
28. f = [&] { return s.f; };
29. }
30. > return f();
31. }
32.
Summary of the reports
USE_AFTER_DESTRUCTOR: 2
```
Reviewed By: da319
Differential Revision: D13400074
fbshipit-source-id: 3c68ff4ea
Summary: Model more `std::vector` functions that can potentially invalidate references to vector's elements (https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/container/vector).
Reviewed By: mbouaziz
Differential Revision: D13399161
fbshipit-source-id: 95cf2cae6
Summary:
Some code calls `this->~Obj()` then proceeds to use fields in the current
object, which previously we would report as invalid uses. Assume people know
what they are doing and ignore destructor calls to `this`.
Reviewed By: mbouaziz
Differential Revision: D13401145
fbshipit-source-id: f6b0fb6ec
Summary: It weakly updates array when there are more than two contents.
Reviewed By: mbouaziz
Differential Revision: D13318443
fbshipit-source-id: fa740d8b1
Summary:
It materializes symbolic values of function parameters on-demand. The on-demand materialization is triggered when finding a value from an abstract memory and joining/widening abstract memories.
Depends on D13294630
Main idea:
* Symbolic values are on-demand-ly generated by a symbol path and its type
* In order to avoid infinite generation of symbolic values, symbol paths are canonicalized by structure types and field names (which means they are abstracted to the same value). For example, in a linked list, a symbolic value `x->next->next` is canonicalized to `x->next` when the structures (`*x` and `*x->next`) have the same structure type and the same field name (`next`).
Changes from the previous code:
* `Symbol.t` does not include `id` and `pname` for distinguishing symbols. Now, all symbols are compared by `path:SymbolPath.partial` and `bound_end`.
* `SymbolTable` is no longer used, which was used for generating symbolic values with new `id`s.
Reviewed By: mbouaziz
Differential Revision: D13294635
fbshipit-source-id: fa422f084
Summary:
`eval_locs` is like `eval |> get_all_locs` but avoids computing things that aren't necessary.
The goal was not to be an optimization but is needed for Java where array blocks don't have offsets.
Reviewed By: skcho
Differential Revision: D13190939
fbshipit-source-id: 1cc0e6338
Summary: Similarly as `std::vector::push_back`, `std::vector::reserve` can invalidate the references to elements if the new size is bigger than the existing one. More info on `std::vector::reserve`: https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/container/vector/reserve
Reviewed By: jvillard
Differential Revision: D13340324
fbshipit-source-id: bf99b6923
Summary: Instead of variable having the value of a single location on stack, we now allow variables to have multiple locations. Consequently, we also allow a memory location to point to a set of locations in the heap. We enforce a limit on a maximum number of locations in a set (currently 5).
Reviewed By: jvillard
Differential Revision: D13190876
fbshipit-source-id: 5cb5ba9a6
Summary:
At function calls, it copies callee's values that are reachable from parameters.
Depends on D13231291
Reviewed By: mbouaziz
Differential Revision: D13231711
fbshipit-source-id: 1e8aed1c4
Summary: It instantiates not only symbols for bound but also symbols for locations at function calls.
Reviewed By: mbouaziz
Differential Revision: D13231291
fbshipit-source-id: ce23a943b
Summary: Recent improvements in join fixed `FP_allocate_in_branch_ok` because the variable was not read after the join.
Reviewed By: mbouaziz
Differential Revision: D13233441
fbshipit-source-id: 89b701e12
Summary: Delete function that would get a linter warning or not depending on the version of Xcode.
Reviewed By: martintrojer
Differential Revision: D13215750
fbshipit-source-id: 886ce397d
Summary:
It's useful for checkers to know when variables go out of scope to
perform garbage collection in their domains, especially for complex
domains with non-trivial joins. This makes the analyses more precise at
little cost.
This could have been added as a custom function call to a builtin, but I
decided against it because this instruction doesn't have the semantics
of any function call. It's better for each checker to explicitly not
deal with the custom instruction instead.
Reviewed By: jberdine
Differential Revision: D13102951
fbshipit-source-id: 33be22fab
Summary:
Before, the liveness pre-analysis would place extra instructions in the
CFG for either:
1. marking an `Ident.t` as dead, or
2. marking a `Pvar.t` as `= 0`
But we have no way of marking pvars dead without setting them to 0. This
is bad because setting pvars to 0 is not possible everywhere they are
dead. Indeed, we only do it when we haven't seen their address being
taken anyway. This prevents the following situation, recorded in our tests:
```
int address_taken() {
int** x;
int* y;
int i = 7;
y = &i;
x = &y;
// if we don't reason about taken addresses while adding nullify instructions,
// we'll add
// `nullify(y)` here and report a false NPE on the next line
return **x;
}
```
So we want to mark pvars as dead without nullifying them. This diff
extends the `Remove_temps` SIL instruction to accept pvars as well, and
so renames it to `ExitScope`.
Reviewed By: da319
Differential Revision: D13102953
fbshipit-source-id: aa7f03a52
Nikos Gorogiannis
Dulma Churchill
Jules Villard
Sungkeun Cho
Mitya Lyubarskiy
Martin Trojer
Ezgi Çiçek
Phoebe Nichols
Dino Distefano
Radu Grigore
Josh Berdine
Peter O'Hearn
Jeremy Dubreil
Mehdi Bouaziz
Andrew Adams-Moran
David Lively
Lee Howes
Radu Grigore
Wenzhe Lu
Boris Valkov
Calascibetta Romain
Nikos Gorogiannis
Daiva Naudziuniene
Fabio Milano
Martino Luca
Ted Reed