Summary: This helps convergence when `<=` is based on physical equality for example, and widening is implemented as `widen ~prev ~next = join prev next`.
Reviewed By: skcho
Differential Revision: D14568270
fbshipit-source-id: ded5ed296
Summary:
Re-declarations of global variables sometimes hide constant
initializations in the original declaration, which caused FN before.
In this diff, it translates global variables to point to original
declarations, rather than following re-declarations, if possible.
Reviewed By: mbouaziz, jvillard
Differential Revision: D14596301
fbshipit-source-id: 55c3b5f95
Summary: In SIL, sometimes a return value is assigned to `__return_param`.
Reviewed By: ezgicicek, mbouaziz
Differential Revision: D14538590
fbshipit-source-id: dfbb74dc2
Summary: This diff substitutes symbolic values for unknown functions in proof obligations to top. The goal of the diff is to avoid generating too many number of proof obligations that cannot be concretized.
Reviewed By: ezgicicek
Differential Revision: D14537542
fbshipit-source-id: 7f8f3bb4b
Summary:
TOPL properties are essentially automata, which specify a bad pattern.
This commit is just a parser for them.
Reviewed By: jvillard
Differential Revision: D14477671
fbshipit-source-id: c38a8ef37
Summary:
Add support for GuardedBy: we deviate from the spec as follows:
- No warnings issued for any access within a private method, unless that method is called from a public method and the lock isn't held when the access occurs.
- Warnings are suppressed with the general RacerD mechanism, ie `ThreadSafe(enableChecks=false)`
- GuardedBy warnings override thread-safety violation warnings on the same access, because GuardedBy has a clearer and simpler contract.
Also, some simplifications, cleanups and perf improvements (eg avoid unreportable procs at the top level as opposed to on each of their accesses).
Reviewed By: jeremydubreil
Differential Revision: D14506161
fbshipit-source-id: b7d794051
Summary:
While adding a footprint frame during rearrangement, the footprint
variables should be fresh with respect to the current state too, not
only with respect to he footprint, because the frame is added to the
state.
Reviewed By: jberdine
Differential Revision: D14401026
fbshipit-source-id: 20ea4485a
Summary:
To meet the pure parts of formulas, the process was to (a) call Rename.extend
with variables occuring in similar places and (b) extract substitutions out of
those. Two matching primed vars would both be replaced by some fresh primed var.
However, equivalence classes of primed variables would *not* be replaced by
one fresh (primed) variable. Now, that should work.
Reviewed By: mbouaziz
Differential Revision: D14150192
fbshipit-source-id: 90ca9216c
Summary:
This will be used in the future to determine what to do with destructors
in pulse.
Reviewed By: mbouaziz
Differential Revision: D14324759
fbshipit-source-id: bc3c34471
Summary:
This seems generally useful. Force people to do it in the future even if
they want to avoid having to update the frontend tests.
Reviewed By: mbouaziz
Differential Revision: D14324758
fbshipit-source-id: cdef3f72a
Summary:
When joining two lists of disjuncts we try to ensure there isn't a state
that under-approximates another already in the list. This helps reduce
the number of disjuncts that are generated by conditionals and loops.
Before we would always just add more disjuncts unless they were
physically equal but now we do a subgraph computation to assess
under-approximation.
We only do this half-heartedly for now however, only taking into
consideration the "new" disjuncts vs the "old" ones. It probably makes
sense to do a full quadratic search to minimise the number of disjuncts
from time to time but this isn't done here.
Reviewed By: mbouaziz
Differential Revision: D14258482
fbshipit-source-id: c2dad4889
Summary: Unknown locations in the alias domain resulted in unexpected unreachable code.
Reviewed By: mbouaziz
Differential Revision: D14339412
fbshipit-source-id: a5dca6489
Summary:
The disjunctive domain shouldn't really be a set in the first place as
comparing abstract states for equality is expensive to do naively
(walking the whole maps representing the abstract heap). Moreover in
practice these sets have a small max size (currently 50 for pulse, the
only client), so switching them to plain lists makes sense.
Reviewed By: mbouaziz
Differential Revision: D14258489
fbshipit-source-id: c512169eb
Summary:
It's useful to keep the size of states down, especially when humans are
trying to read it. It will also help keep the size of summaries down in
the inter-procedural pulse.
Reviewed By: mbouaziz
Differential Revision: D14258486
fbshipit-source-id: 45ebcac67
Summary: After a redeclaration of a global constant, it is not parsed as ICE(integral constant expression), which results in FN.
Reviewed By: ezgicicek
Differential Revision: D14299288
fbshipit-source-id: 394afd595
Summary:
It assigns symbolic values for global variables in the load commands. However, it does not instantiate the symbols for the global variables yet, which will be addressed in another diff.
Depends on D14208643
Reviewed By: ezgicicek
Differential Revision: D14257619
fbshipit-source-id: f9113c8a3
Summary:
the predicate to check that a decl is const was not working for VarDecl.
This diff fixes this
Reviewed By: jvillard
Differential Revision: D14106798
fbshipit-source-id: 1f6c24113
Summary:
This diff differentiates proof obligations by allocsites. Sizes and
offsets of arrays were joined when making proof obligations.
Reviewed By: mbouaziz
Differential Revision: D14163149
fbshipit-source-id: cb6608c16
Summary:
The Eradicate backend is reporting nullable type errors, that are not always necessarily leading to null pointer exceptions.
For example, the analysis is designed to be consistent with the Java type system and report on the following code:
String foo(boolean test) {
Object object = test ? new Object() : null;
if (test) {
return object.toString(); // the analysis reports here
}
}
even though the code will not crash.
In order to make this aspect clear, this diff renames the warnings `Null Method Call` and `Null Field Access` into `Nullable Dereference`
Reviewed By: ngorogiannis
Differential Revision: D14001979
fbshipit-source-id: ff1285283
Summary:
This diff adds a constant to the set of widening thresholds if the
constant is compared to an abstract value in condition expressions.
Each abstract value has its own set of thresholds.
Reviewed By: mbouaziz
Differential Revision: D14147150
fbshipit-source-id: ca0db34d4
Summary:
In this diff, it avoids a precision-losing pruning, which was needed
to keep effects of assume commands.
```
unsigned int c = a + b; // (1)
if (c > 0) { // (2)
char result[c];
result[c - 1] = 0; // (4)
}
```
For example, in the example, `c` is assigned by `[a+b,a+b]` at (1),
then it tried to prune the lower bound of `c` to 1 at (2) while losing
precision, in order to say `c - 1` at (4) is safe in terms of integer
underflow. Instead, it could not say that `c - 1` is smaller than `c`
in the buffer access, because the former is analyzed to `[0,a+b-1]` and
the latter `[1,a+b]` at (4).
Now, the situation has changed. By adopting conditional proof
obligation (D13749914), the FP of integer overflow can be suppressed
without the precision-losing pruning.
Reviewed By: mbouaziz
Differential Revision: D14122770
fbshipit-source-id: 634744e99
Summary: Since Inferbo's current min/max domain can keep only a single symbol, e.g. min(constant, symbol) , it loses precision when trying to prune a value including multiple symbols.
Reviewed By: ezgicicek
Differential Revision: D14099399
fbshipit-source-id: 71d677b75
Summary: Record where each symbol in a polynomial is coming from: either a loop, function call or a modeled call.
Reviewed By: mbouaziz
Differential Revision: D14047420
fbshipit-source-id: 56d0bd926
Summary: It keeps alias of simple plus/minus arithmetic in order to pruning the value of "++i" expression.
Reviewed By: mbouaziz
Differential Revision: D14080230
fbshipit-source-id: d3af32a32
Summary: In SIL, Java's array member is a pointer to an array, while C++'s is the array itself. This diff differentiate them in evaluating abstract locations.
Reviewed By: ezgicicek, mbouaziz
Differential Revision: D14021451
fbshipit-source-id: 00f14fe3b
Summary:
- There is no need to use AI to compute a dot product: let's just fold over all nodes, but still do it in order (using the WTO) to report at the right place
- The previous version was computing a dot product on nodes for each node, which was quadratic, the new version is linear
- Report only once, the first time the threshold is reached (if in a loop, report at the loop head)
Reviewed By: ddino
Differential Revision: D14028171
fbshipit-source-id: b4a840c6e
Summary:
Add an option to specify some classes that we really want to warn about
with the liveness checker, even when they appear used because of the
implicit destructor call inserted by the compiler.
Reviewed By: mbouaziz
Differential Revision: D13991129
fbshipit-source-id: 7fafdba84
Summary:
Get rid of false positive as in the test by modelling `Double`. Longer term we
should probably prevent biabduction from blocking the angelic analysis on
`Nullable` fields but that seems harder.
Reviewed By: jeremydubreil
Differential Revision: D14005228
fbshipit-source-id: 59ef2ed66
Summary:
The purpose these serve is unclear to me. From the comment I *think*
they were used to hint to the biabduction backend that smart pointers
are just pointers. That said, The tests still mostly pass even without
that (just a few `weak_ptr` tests changed from `NULL_DEREFERENCE` to
`Bad_footprint`).
Moreover, this extra dereference was added unreliably. For instance,
this piece of code:
```
auto x = std::make_unique<X>(some_X);
```
would either get the extra dereference or not depending on which headers
were picked for the C++ stdlib.
The extra dereference was tripping up the liveness checker (see later in
the stack), and probably most checkers too.
Reviewed By: mbouaziz
Differential Revision: D13991130
fbshipit-source-id: 462923595
Summary: When a `VarDecl` has the attribute `unused` then do not assign its initialisation result to the corresponding variable.
Reviewed By: ngorogiannis
Differential Revision: D13974497
fbshipit-source-id: 28029f995
Summary: The Makefile was missing that target and making `make test-replace` at the root of the repo fail.
Reviewed By: ngorogiannis
Differential Revision: D13990483
fbshipit-source-id: 805b5d2a9
Summary:
If the result of `fgets` is not-null, the length of `s` should be
bigger than or equal to 1.
Reviewed By: mbouaziz
Differential Revision: D13939994
fbshipit-source-id: 298fe33f4
Summary:
This diff updates the reachability conditions of proof obligations at every function calls.
Depends on D13781124
Reviewed By: mbouaziz
Differential Revision: D13781147
fbshipit-source-id: 3c8768bd9
Summary:
It adds a semantics for evaluation of abstract location of literal
string, which was missing.
Reviewed By: mbouaziz
Differential Revision: D13915265
fbshipit-source-id: 741df843b
Summary: We do not want to export unnecessary information from clang plugin, hence, the solution to this false positive would be to annotate with `__unused__` attribute.
Reviewed By: jvillard
Differential Revision: D13861333
fbshipit-source-id: 774009f37
Summary:
This will allow to get the numerical results for Cost, Hoisting, Purity without the Inferbo issues.
For now, I still forced Inferbo issues for Cost and Purity to avoid lots of changes in tests, that will go away soon.
Reviewed By: ezgicicek, skcho
Differential Revision: D13826741
fbshipit-source-id: 796d1a50d
Summary:
This diff extends the abstract domain to keep binary conditions on
prunings, so Inferbo can suppress more proof obligations (i.e., false
positives) that are known to be unreachable according to the binary
conditions.
Depends on D13729600
Reviewed By: mbouaziz
Differential Revision: D13749914
fbshipit-source-id: 314f048f1
Summary:
`memcpy` should copy the contents of the source to the destination.
Depends on D13634754
Reviewed By: ezgicicek, mbouaziz
Differential Revision: D13668414
fbshipit-source-id: cb0ff2010
Summary: It extends the abstract location for C string length, i.e., the first index of the null character in character array.
Reviewed By: mbouaziz
Differential Revision: D13634241
fbshipit-source-id: d2727d5f5
Summary: Publish solutions to the lab, and a Docker file and image to get started more quickly with infer hacking.
Reviewed By: mbouaziz
Differential Revision: D13648847
fbshipit-source-id: daf48ad03
Summary:
This diff prevents deduplications of issues when they have different
conditions to reach.
Reviewed By: mbouaziz
Differential Revision: D13596220
fbshipit-source-id: 95f802edb
Summary:
In ObjC there are no access modifiers. The strongest alternative is to put methods in the implementation but omit them from the interface declaration.
Put exported ObjC methods in their own field in the class structure and use that in RacerD to decide whether to report on the method.
Reviewed By: mbouaziz
Differential Revision: D13597504
fbshipit-source-id: c4a3d2705
Summary:
It suppresses intended integer overflows that generate hash values or random numbers. For judging that the intention of integer overflow, it applies a heuristics: checking if traces of issues include a whitelisted words, e.g., "rand" or "seed".
While we would be able to suppress all integer overflows of unsigned integers since they have defined behaviors, we don't want to miss unintended integer overflows, e.g., that on unsigned index value.
Depends on D13595958
Reviewed By: mbouaziz
Differential Revision: D13595967
fbshipit-source-id: 8d3aca5a7
Summary:
Record per-location traces. Actually, that doesn't quite make sense as a
location can be accessed in many ways, so associate a trace to each
*edge* in the memory graph. For instance, when doing `x->f = *y`, we
want to take the history of the `<val of y> --*--> ..` edge, add "assigned
at location blah" to it and store this extended history to the edge
`<val of x> --f--> ..`.
Use this machinery to print nicer traces in `infer explore` and better
error messages too (include the last assignment, like biabduction
messages).
Reviewed By: da319
Differential Revision: D13518668
fbshipit-source-id: 0a62fb55f
Summary:
This diff substitutes the conditions of proof obligations strictly, so that the condition of "p!=Null" becomes bottom
when callee's p is Null.
In the non-strict substitution (which is used by default), if p's location is not found it returns the unknown location.
On the other hand, in the strict substitution (which is used only in the substitution of condition of proof obligation),
it returns bottom location.
Depends on D13415366, D13414636
Reviewed By: mbouaziz, jvillard
Differential Revision: D13415377
fbshipit-source-id: 5ae1e888e
Summary: This diff unset powloc and arrayblk values of p when assume(p==Null).
Reviewed By: mbouaziz, jvillard
Differential Revision: D13415366
fbshipit-source-id: a491a957f
Summary:
For abstract values representing one concrete value, create only one symbol instead of two.
Still create two symbols (lb, ub) for abstract values representing multiple concrete values (like array cells).
As a consequence, comparisons of symbolic values are more precise (we can even prove equality). I expect to remove a bunch of FPs.
Another consequence is the disappearance of `.lb` and `.ub` in many reports.
Reviewed By: skcho
Differential Revision: D13072084
fbshipit-source-id: 9bc0b9881
Summary: Adding a test case for use after destructor for temporaries. At the moment pulse does not find it as frontend does not inject destructors for temporaries.
Reviewed By: jvillard
Differential Revision: D13506229
fbshipit-source-id: 31b9466f7
Summary:
It weakens canonical path in order to avoid an explosion of locations when a struct type has pointers to struct.
For example:
```
struct Tree {
struct Tree *root;
struct Tree *left;
struct Tree *right;
};
```
It was able to generate lots of abstract locations before this diff:
```
t->root
t->left
t->right
t->root->left
t->root->right
t->left->root
t->left->right
t->right->root
t->right->left
t->root->left->right
t->root->right->left
t->left->root->right
t->left->right->root
t->right->root->left
t->right->left->root
```
By this diff, pointer fields that have the same type are (unsoundly) canonicalized to the same one. For example,
```
t->root
t->root->left
t->root->right
t->root->left->right
t->root->right->left
```
are canonicalized to `t->root`. This is definitely unsound but I believe it is better than the location explosion by which analyses do not terminate in a reasonable time or giving a fixed limit of depth to the field access.
Reviewed By: mbouaziz
Differential Revision: D13503808
fbshipit-source-id: 867018712
Summary:
When a C++ temporary goes out of scope, tag its address in the heap with
a new attribute `AddressOfCppTemporary` so that we can later check that
we don't return it.
Reviewed By: da319
Differential Revision: D13466898
fbshipit-source-id: 8808338b4
Summary:
When assign to the special `return` variable, check that the result is
not the address of a local variable, otherwise report.
Reviewed By: ngorogiannis
Differential Revision: D13466896
fbshipit-source-id: 465da7f13
Summary: Naming it `FP_` was a mistake in the original commit that copied the tests over as pulse has never reported on that method.
Reviewed By: da319
Differential Revision: D13465324
fbshipit-source-id: f8b24ebda
Summary:
In order to avoid FPs due to lack of relational info, we apply a heuristic: proof obligations has a latest pruned values,
then it is instantiated at Call statements. If there is a bottom value in the instantiated pruned values, we can say the
program point where the proof obligation is introduced is unreachable with the given parameters of the function.
Depends on D13414441
Reviewed By: mbouaziz
Differential Revision: D13414483
fbshipit-source-id: 61bd34ebb
Summary:
It's ok to take an address of a field / array access of an invalid object.
This diff calculates the inner most dereference for an access expression starting with `&` and does not report on the dereference even if the address is invalid.
Reviewed By: jvillard
Differential Revision: D13450758
fbshipit-source-id: 18c038701
Summary:
When we create Dereference edge, we also create TakeAddress back edge. This causes false positives for stack variables. When we write to a stack variable and then take its address, the resulting address is the one from the back edge of the written value. See example `push_back_value_ok`. To solve this issue, this diff changes stack to denote a map from address of variables rather than from variables.
We still have issue for fields, see example, FP_push_back_value_field_ok. To solve this, we probably need to remove back edges.
Reviewed By: jvillard
Differential Revision: D13432415
fbshipit-source-id: 9254a1a6d
Summary:
When a lambda gets created, record the abstract addresses it captures, then
complain if we see some of them be invalidated before it is called.
Add a notion of "allocator" for reporting better messages. The messages are
still a bit sucky, will need to improve them more generally at some point.
```
jul lambda ~ infer 1 infer -g --pulse-only -- clang -std=c++11 -c infer/tests/codetoanalyze/cpp/pulse/closures.cpp
Logs in /home/jul/infer.fb/infer-out/logs
Capturing in make/cc mode...
Found 1 source file to analyze in /home/jul/infer.fb/infer-out
Found 2 issues
infer/tests/codetoanalyze/cpp/pulse/closures.cpp:21: error: USE_AFTER_DESTRUCTOR
`&(f)` accesses address `s` captured by `&(f)` as `s` invalidated by destructor call `S_~S(s)` at line 20, column 3 past its lifetime (debug: 5).
19. f = [&s] { return s.f; };
20. } // destructor for s called here
21. > return f(); // s used here
22. }
23.
infer/tests/codetoanalyze/cpp/pulse/closures.cpp:30: error: USE_AFTER_DESTRUCTOR
`&(f)` accesses address `s` captured by `&(f)` as `s` invalidated by destructor call `S_~S(s)` at line 29, column 3 past its lifetime (debug: 8).
28. f = [&] { return s.f; };
29. }
30. > return f();
31. }
32.
Summary of the reports
USE_AFTER_DESTRUCTOR: 2
```
Reviewed By: da319
Differential Revision: D13400074
fbshipit-source-id: 3c68ff4ea
Summary: Model more `std::vector` functions that can potentially invalidate references to vector's elements (https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/container/vector).
Reviewed By: mbouaziz
Differential Revision: D13399161
fbshipit-source-id: 95cf2cae6
Summary:
Some code calls `this->~Obj()` then proceeds to use fields in the current
object, which previously we would report as invalid uses. Assume people know
what they are doing and ignore destructor calls to `this`.
Reviewed By: mbouaziz
Differential Revision: D13401145
fbshipit-source-id: f6b0fb6ec
Summary: It weakly updates array when there are more than two contents.
Reviewed By: mbouaziz
Differential Revision: D13318443
fbshipit-source-id: fa740d8b1
Summary:
It materializes symbolic values of function parameters on-demand. The on-demand materialization is triggered when finding a value from an abstract memory and joining/widening abstract memories.
Depends on D13294630
Main idea:
* Symbolic values are on-demand-ly generated by a symbol path and its type
* In order to avoid infinite generation of symbolic values, symbol paths are canonicalized by structure types and field names (which means they are abstracted to the same value). For example, in a linked list, a symbolic value `x->next->next` is canonicalized to `x->next` when the structures (`*x` and `*x->next`) have the same structure type and the same field name (`next`).
Changes from the previous code:
* `Symbol.t` does not include `id` and `pname` for distinguishing symbols. Now, all symbols are compared by `path:SymbolPath.partial` and `bound_end`.
* `SymbolTable` is no longer used, which was used for generating symbolic values with new `id`s.
Reviewed By: mbouaziz
Differential Revision: D13294635
fbshipit-source-id: fa422f084
Summary:
`eval_locs` is like `eval |> get_all_locs` but avoids computing things that aren't necessary.
The goal was not to be an optimization but is needed for Java where array blocks don't have offsets.
Reviewed By: skcho
Differential Revision: D13190939
fbshipit-source-id: 1cc0e6338
Summary: Similarly as `std::vector::push_back`, `std::vector::reserve` can invalidate the references to elements if the new size is bigger than the existing one. More info on `std::vector::reserve`: https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/container/vector/reserve
Reviewed By: jvillard
Differential Revision: D13340324
fbshipit-source-id: bf99b6923
Summary: Instead of variable having the value of a single location on stack, we now allow variables to have multiple locations. Consequently, we also allow a memory location to point to a set of locations in the heap. We enforce a limit on a maximum number of locations in a set (currently 5).
Reviewed By: jvillard
Differential Revision: D13190876
fbshipit-source-id: 5cb5ba9a6
Summary:
At function calls, it copies callee's values that are reachable from parameters.
Depends on D13231291
Reviewed By: mbouaziz
Differential Revision: D13231711
fbshipit-source-id: 1e8aed1c4
Summary: It instantiates not only symbols for bound but also symbols for locations at function calls.
Reviewed By: mbouaziz
Differential Revision: D13231291
fbshipit-source-id: ce23a943b
Summary: Recent improvements in join fixed `FP_allocate_in_branch_ok` because the variable was not read after the join.
Reviewed By: mbouaziz
Differential Revision: D13233441
fbshipit-source-id: 89b701e12
Summary: Delete function that would get a linter warning or not depending on the version of Xcode.
Reviewed By: martintrojer
Differential Revision: D13215750
fbshipit-source-id: 886ce397d
Summary:
It's useful for checkers to know when variables go out of scope to
perform garbage collection in their domains, especially for complex
domains with non-trivial joins. This makes the analyses more precise at
little cost.
This could have been added as a custom function call to a builtin, but I
decided against it because this instruction doesn't have the semantics
of any function call. It's better for each checker to explicitly not
deal with the custom instruction instead.
Reviewed By: jberdine
Differential Revision: D13102951
fbshipit-source-id: 33be22fab
Summary:
Before, the liveness pre-analysis would place extra instructions in the
CFG for either:
1. marking an `Ident.t` as dead, or
2. marking a `Pvar.t` as `= 0`
But we have no way of marking pvars dead without setting them to 0. This
is bad because setting pvars to 0 is not possible everywhere they are
dead. Indeed, we only do it when we haven't seen their address being
taken anyway. This prevents the following situation, recorded in our tests:
```
int address_taken() {
int** x;
int* y;
int i = 7;
y = &i;
x = &y;
// if we don't reason about taken addresses while adding nullify instructions,
// we'll add
// `nullify(y)` here and report a false NPE on the next line
return **x;
}
```
So we want to mark pvars as dead without nullifying them. This diff
extends the `Remove_temps` SIL instruction to accept pvars as well, and
so renames it to `ExitScope`.
Reviewed By: da319
Differential Revision: D13102953
fbshipit-source-id: aa7f03a52
Summary:
It modifies sizes and offsets of array values on pointer castings.
Currently, it supports only simple castings of pointer-to-integers.
Reviewed By: mbouaziz
Differential Revision: D12920589
fbshipit-source-id: a5ba831b8
Summary:
It enables the translation of casting expression. As of now, it
translates only the castings of pointers to integer types, in order to
avoid too much of change, which may mess the checkers up.
Reviewed By: jvillard
Differential Revision: D12920568
fbshipit-source-id: a5489df24
Summary:
Useful to understand the changes in the pre-analysis, or to inspect the
CFG that checkers actually get.
This means that the pre-analysis always runs when we output the dotty,
but I don't really see a reason why not. In fact, we could probably
*always* store the CFGs as pre-analysed.
Reviewed By: mbouaziz
Differential Revision: D13102952
fbshipit-source-id: 89f3102ec
Summary: It fixes the conditions of the `check` function to address `is_collection_add` cases correctly.
Reviewed By: mbouaziz
Differential Revision: D13081281
fbshipit-source-id: 39ae5ef03
Summary:
Update clang plugin which now gives names to variables captured by lambdas that were empty before.
update-submodule: facebook-clang-plugins
Reviewed By: jvillard
Differential Revision: D12979015
fbshipit-source-id: 0b092fb24
Summary:
It turns out keeping attributes (such as invalidation facts) separate
from the memory is a bad idea and leads to loss of precision and false
positives, as seen in the new test (which previously generated a
report).
Allow me to illustrate on this example, which is a stylised version of
the issue in the added test: previously we'd have:
```
state1 = { x = 1; invalids={} }
state2 = { x = 2; invalids ={1} }
join(state1, state2) = { x = {1, 2}; invalids={{1, 2}} }
```
So even though none of the states said that `x` pointed to an invalid
location, the join state says it does because `1` and `2` have been
glommed together. The fact `x=1` from `state1` and the fact "1 is
invalid" from `state2` conspire together and `x` is now invalid even
though it shouldn't.
Instead, if we record attributes as part of the memory we get that `x`
is still valid after the join:
```
state1 = { x = (1, {}) }
state2 = { x = (2, {}) }
join(state1, state2) = { x = ({1, 2}, {}) }
```
Reviewed By: mbouaziz
Differential Revision: D12958130
fbshipit-source-id: 53dc81cc7
Summary:
I hear that this scheduler is better. I want the best scheduler
possible. Also pulse's join is a bit complex so it might matter one day.
whydididothis
Reviewed By: mbouaziz
Differential Revision: D12958131
fbshipit-source-id: 3bd77ccba
Summary: There is a bug on the instantiation of function parameters.
Reviewed By: mbouaziz
Differential Revision: D12973691
fbshipit-source-id: ca7fbc4e6
Summary: The aligned width of bool should be 1-byte, while the range of bool [0,1].
Reviewed By: jvillard
Differential Revision: D12932394
fbshipit-source-id: be1a5d6d1
Summary: For a general case of `operator=` we want to create a fresh location for the first parameter as `operator=` behaves as copy assignment.
Reviewed By: jvillard
Differential Revision: D12940635
fbshipit-source-id: 89c6e530d
Summary:
Whenever `vec.reserve(n)` is called, remember that the vector is
"reserved". When doing `vec.push_back(x)` on a reserved vector, assume
enough size has been reserved in advance and do not invalidate the
underlying array.
This gets rid of false positives.
Reviewed By: mbouaziz
Differential Revision: D12939837
fbshipit-source-id: ce6354fc5
Summary:
Instead of keeping at most one invalidation fact for each address, keep
a set of them and call them "attributes". Keeping a set of invalidation
facts is redundant since we always only want the smallest one, but
makes the implementation simpler, especially once we add more kinds of
attributes (used for modelling, see next diffs).
Reviewed By: mbouaziz
Differential Revision: D12939839
fbshipit-source-id: 4a54c2132
Summary:
Copied on the ownership checker logic: return the initial value of the
domain as return. This can probably be improved.
Reviewed By: mbouaziz
Differential Revision: D12888102
fbshipit-source-id: 9e2dac7fc
Summary:
When initialising a variable via semi-exotic means, the frontend loses
the information that the variable was initialised. For instance, it
translates:
```
struct Foo { int i; };
...
Foo s = {42};
```
as:
```
s.i := 42
```
This can be confusing for backends that need to know that `s` actually
got initialised, eg pulse.
The solution implemented here is to insert of dummy call to
`__variable_initiazition`:
```
__variable_initialization(&s);
s.i := 42;
```
Then checkers can recognise that this builtin function does what its
name says.
Reviewed By: mbouaziz
Differential Revision: D12887122
fbshipit-source-id: 6e7214438
Summary:
Now that arrays are dealt with separately (see previous diff), we can
turn the join back into an over-approximation as far as invalid
locations are concerned.
Reviewed By: skcho
Differential Revision: D12881989
fbshipit-source-id: fd85e49c0
Summary:
This prevents the join from wrongly assuming that we haven't seen a
variable on one side of the join.
Reviewed By: skcho
Differential Revision: D12881987
fbshipit-source-id: 42a776adb
Summary:
For more deduplications of issues, this diff loosens the condition of
similar bounds. The previous condition of similar bounds was too
strict, so [0,0] and [0,+oo] were not similar.
Depends on D10851762
Reviewed By: mbouaziz
Differential Revision: D10866127
fbshipit-source-id: 4ba912a88
Summary: For `operator=(lhs, rhs)` we want to model it as an assignment if rhs is materialized temporary created in the constructor.
Reviewed By: jvillard
Differential Revision: D10462510
fbshipit-source-id: 998341e69
Summary: Do not create a new location for placement new argument if it already exists.
Reviewed By: jvillard
Differential Revision: D12839942
fbshipit-source-id: 758b67a82
Summary:
In order to know whether a global variable is an integral constant
expression in C, this diff adds a field for the results of isInitICE.
The controller you requested could not be found.: facebook-clang-plugins
Reviewed By: mbouaziz
Differential Revision: D12838521
fbshipit-source-id: 388bff1f3
Summary:
Get rid of `USE_AFTER_LIFETIME`. This could be useful to deploy pulse
alongside the ownership checker too.
Reviewed By: da319
Differential Revision: D12857477
fbshipit-source-id: 8e2a2a37c
Summary:
Keep `USE_AFTER_LIFETIME` for unclassified errors (for now it contains
vector invalidation too because I can't think of a good name for
them, and maybe it makes sense to wait until we have more types of them
to decide on a name).
Reviewed By: da319
Differential Revision: D12825060
fbshipit-source-id: bd75ef698
Summary:
Getting this right will be long and complex so for now the easiest is to
underreport and only consider as invalid the addresses we know to be invalid on
both sides of a join. In fact the condition for an address to be invalid after
a join is more complex than this: it is invalid only if *all* the addresses in
its equivalence class as discovered by the join are invalid.
Reviewed By: skcho
Differential Revision: D12823925
fbshipit-source-id: 2ca109356
Summary: Similarly as for destructors, we provide an address of an object as a first parameter to constructors. When constructor is called we want to create a fresh location for a new object.
Reviewed By: jvillard
Differential Revision: D10868433
fbshipit-source-id: b60f32953
Summary: We provide an address of an object as a parameter to destructor. When destructor is called the object itself is invalidated, but not the address.
Reviewed By: jvillard
Differential Revision: D12824032
fbshipit-source-id: 516eebcf8
Summary:
It terminates narrowing when new and old states are not comparable.
Since current narrowing does not use meet operations guaranteeing
termination of narrowing, it tries to terminate narrowing more
conservatively.
Reviewed By: mbouaziz
Differential Revision: D12815419
fbshipit-source-id: e8b45199e
Summary: It tries division on minmax value approximately, rather than just returning infinities. For example, `[0,2+min(6,s)] / 2` returns `[0,4]`.
Reviewed By: mbouaziz
Differential Revision: D10867091
fbshipit-source-id: d3f49987b
Summary:
This diff preserves values of offset and index separately, rather than
one value of their addition, because premature addition results in
imprecise FPs by the limited expressiveness of the domain.
Reviewed By: mbouaziz
Differential Revision: D10851393
fbshipit-source-id: 1685ead36
Summary:
The time has come to keep track of which tests pass and which are FP/FN
for pulse.
Reviewed By: mbouaziz
Differential Revision: D10854064
fbshipit-source-id: 60938e48f
Summary:
Turns out once a vector array became invalid it stayed that way, instead
of the vector getting a new valid internal array.
Reviewed By: skcho
Differential Revision: D10853532
fbshipit-source-id: f6f22407f
Summary:
Now the domain can reason about `&` and `*` too. When recording `&`
between two locations also record a back-edge `*`, and vice-versa.
Reviewed By: mbouaziz
Differential Revision: D10509335
fbshipit-source-id: 8091b6ec0
Summary: This is more flexible and allows us to give more details when reporting.
Reviewed By: mbouaziz
Differential Revision: D10509336
fbshipit-source-id: 79c3ac1c8
Summary: To avoid reporting on private methods, ignore those starting with underscore. Other cleanups.
Reviewed By: jvillard
Differential Revision: D10558970
fbshipit-source-id: 0572f1e70
Summary:
Invalidating addresses for destructors to catch use after destructor errors.
To pass ownership tests for use after destructor errors, we still need to:
(1) fix pointer arithmetic false positives
(2) add model for placement new to fix false positives
(3) add model for operator= to fix false positives
(4) support inter-procedural analysis for destructor_order_bad test
Reviewed By: jvillard
Differential Revision: D10450912
fbshipit-source-id: 2d9b1ee68
Summary:
It uses platform-dependent integer type widths information when
constructing Sizeof expressions which have a field(`nbytes`)
representing the static results of the evaluation of `sizeof(typ)`.
Reviewed By: mbouaziz
Differential Revision: D10504715
fbshipit-source-id: 0c79d37d8
Summary: Reports will now be issued for the class loads of the methods specified by the option `--class-loads-roots`.
Reviewed By: jvillard
Differential Revision: D10466492
fbshipit-source-id: 91456d723
Summary:
Instead of the non-sensical piecewise join we had until now write
a proper one. Hopefully the comments explain what it does. Main one:
```
(* high-level idea: maintain some union-find data structure to identify locations in one heap
with locations in the other heap. Build the initial join state as follows:
- equate all locations that correspond to identical variables in both stacks, eg joining
stacks {x=1} and {x=2} adds "1=2" to the unification.
- add all addresses reachable from stack variables to the join state heap
This gives us an abstract state that is the union of both abstract states, but more states
can still be made equal. For instance, if 1 points to 3 in the first heap and 2 points to 4
in the second heap and we deduced "1 = 2" from the stacks already (as in the example just
above) then we can deduce "3 = 4". Proceed in this fashion until no more equalities are
discovered, and return the abstract state where a canonical representative has been chosen
consistently for each equivalence class (this is what the union-find data structure gives
us). *)
```
Reviewed By: mbouaziz
Differential Revision: D10483978
fbshipit-source-id: f6ffd7528
Summary:
It avoids checking integer overflow when it definitely cannot happen.
For example, it does not check integer overflow of addition when one
of parameters is a negative number, or underflow of subtraction when
its first parameter is a positive number.
Reviewed By: mbouaziz
Differential Revision: D10446161
fbshipit-source-id: b8c86e1b2
Summary: We assume multiplication of 1 is safe. It happens sometimes by multiplying `sizeof(char)`.
Reviewed By: mbouaziz
Differential Revision: D10444680
fbshipit-source-id: 2f33be280
Summary: This diff changes pp of binary operation condition in order to avoid a `make test` failure. For the same `uint64_t` type, it is translated to `unsigned long long` in 64bit mac, but `unsigned long` in 64bit linux, which made a `make test` failure.
Reviewed By: mbouaziz
Differential Revision: D10459466
fbshipit-source-id: 449ab548e
Summary:
`Location` was clashing with the `Location` module, so use `Address`
instead.
When invalidating an address, remember the "actor" of its invalidation,
i.e. the access expression leading to the address and the source
location of the corresponding instruction.
When checking accesses, also pass the actor responsible for the access,
so that when we raise an error we know:
1. when and why a location was invalidated
2. when and why we tried to read it after that
Reviewed By: mbouaziz
Differential Revision: D10446282
fbshipit-source-id: 3ca4fb3d4
Summary:
Model `x[y]` and `x.push_back(i)` to catch the classic bug of "take
reference inside vector, invalidate, then use again".
Reviewed By: da319
Differential Revision: D10445824
fbshipit-source-id: 21ffd9677
Summary:
Do the intersection of the heap and stack domains, and the union of the
invalid location sets. This forgets invalid locations that appear only
in one heap, unfortunately. We can start with this and improve later.
Reviewed By: mbouaziz
Differential Revision: D10445825
fbshipit-source-id: cc24460af
Summary:
New analysis in foetal form to detect invalid use of C++ objects after their
lifetime has ended. For now it has:
- A domain consisting of a graph of abstract locations representing the heap, a map from program variables to abstract locations representing the stack, and a set of locations known to be invalid (their lifetime has ended)
- The heap graph is unfolded lazily when we resolve accesses to the heap down to an abstract location. When we traverse a memory location we check that it's not known to be invalid.
- A simple transfer function reads and updates the stack and heap in a rudimentary way for now
- C++ `delete` is modeled as adding the location that its argument resolves to to the set of invalid locations
- Also, the domain has a really crappy join and widening for now (see comments in the code)
With this we already pass most of the "use after delete" tests from the
Ownership checker. The ones we don't pass are only because we are missing
models.
Reviewed By: mbouaziz
Differential Revision: D10383249
fbshipit-source-id: f414664cb
Summary:
It avoids raising an exception when unexpected arguments are given to
placement new. We will revert this after fixing the frontend to parse
user defined `new` correctly in the future.
Reviewed By: mbouaziz
Differential Revision: D10378136
fbshipit-source-id: d494f781b
Summary:
Use same code for deciding whether two accesses conflict across java/clang, by adapting that of the clang version.
Eliminate/simplify some code.
Reviewed By: mbouaziz, jberdine
Differential Revision: D10217383
fbshipit-source-id: dc0986d05
Summary:
It unsets `var_exp_typ` of `trans_state` during the translations of
placement parameters, so they are translated independently against the
target variable and class of the `new` function.
Reviewed By: mbouaziz, jvillard
Differential Revision: D10161419
fbshipit-source-id: 7f588a91c
Summary: It enables placement_new to get three parameters, which happens when placement_new is overloaded (e.g. Boost).
Reviewed By: mbouaziz
Differential Revision: D10100324
fbshipit-source-id: 0ecb0a404
Summary:
Fix the logic for computing duplicate symbols. It was broken at some point and some duplicate symbols creeped into our tests. Fix these, and add a test to avoid duplicate symbols detection to regress again.
Also, this removes one use of `Cfg.load`, on the way to removing file-wide CFGs from the database.
Reviewed By: ngorogiannis
Differential Revision: D10173349
fbshipit-source-id: a0d2365b3
Summary: It uses big int, instead of 63bits int of OCaml, in the interval domain in order to get preciser numeric values in the future.
Reviewed By: jvillard
Differential Revision: D10123364
fbshipit-source-id: c217f4366
Summary:
Make distinct reports on strict mode violations.
For now, restrict to direct violations (UI threads calls transitively a violating method).
Will assess impact and enable indirect reports later (via locks).
Reviewed By: mbouaziz
Differential Revision: D10126780
fbshipit-source-id: 9c75930bc
Summary:
New clang in the plugin \o/
Changes that were needed:
- (minor) Some extra AST nodes
- defining a lambda and calling it in the same line (`[&x]() { x = 1; }()`) used to get translated as a call of the literal but now an intermediate variable gets created, which confuses uninit in one test. I added another test to showcase the limitation this is hitting: storing the lambda in a variable then calling it will not get caught by the checker.
The controller you requested could not be found.: facebook-clang-plugins
Reviewed By: jeremydubreil
Differential Revision: D10128626
fbshipit-source-id: 8ffd19f3c
Summary: Before this diff, the analysis would only lookup the attributes with the classname appearing in the instruction. However, it would fail to find those attributes for inherited and not overridden methods. With this diff, the attributes are now searched recursively in the super classes.
Reviewed By: mbouaziz
Differential Revision: D10007469
fbshipit-source-id: 77d721cba
Summary: This fixes some cases of false positives where the analysis will compare with the wrong overridden methods. This could later be improved with the possibility to do sub-typing comparison on the parameters.
Reviewed By: ngorogiannis
Differential Revision: D9985249
fbshipit-source-id: 7998d8619
Summary:
Keep `--analyzer` around for now for integrations that depend on it.
Also deprecate the `--infer-blacklist-path-regex`,
`--checkers-blacklist-path-regex`, etc. in favour of
`--report-blacklist-path-regex` which more accurately represents what these do
as of now.
Rely on the current subcommand instead of the analyzer where needed, as most of
the code already does.
Reviewed By: jeremydubreil
Differential Revision: D9942809
fbshipit-source-id: 9380e6036
Summary:
Goal of the stack: deprecate the `--analyzer` option in favour of turning
individual features on and off. This option is a mess: some of the options are
now subcommands (compile, capture), others are aliases (infer and checkers),
and they can all be replicated using some straightforward combination of other
options.
This diff: stop using `--analyzer` in tests. It's mostly `checkers` everywhere,
which is already the default. `linters` becomes `--no-capture --linters-only`.
`infer` is supposed to be `checkers` already. `crashcontext` is
`--crashcontext-only`.
Reviewed By: mbouaziz
Differential Revision: D9942689
fbshipit-source-id: 048281761
Summary: It is common on Android code to recycle the `View` object by nullifying them in the `onDestroy()` or `onDestroyView()` methods. In this case, the outer `Fragment` object structure is preserve while the inner `View` object are set to null for the garbage collect to release the memory. However, if the fields are only set to `null` in the `onDestroy*()` methods, those fields cannot be `null` during the active lifecycle of the `Fragment`, so it is not necessary to annotate those fields with `Nullable`.
Reviewed By: mbouaziz
Differential Revision: D10024458
fbshipit-source-id: b05e538d9
Summary:
The method matcher is now used sufficiently it warrants refactoring out into its own module.
Also, kill dev-android-strict-mode and leave starvation-strict-mode as the stronger option.
Reviewed By: jeremydubreil
Differential Revision: D9990753
fbshipit-source-id: 626a70a19
Summary:
The model for `getcwd` assumes the first argument should be non-null when in fact a NULL pointer is legitimate and results in allocation:
> As an extension to the POSIX.1-2001 standard, glibc's getcwd() allocates the buffer dynamically using mal‐
> loc(3) if buf is NULL. In this case, the allocated buffer has the length size unless size is zero, when buf
> is allocated as big as necessary. The caller should free(3) the returned buffer.
I suggest this glibc extension be used for the getcwd model to reduce false positives.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/infer/pull/925
Reviewed By: mbouaziz
Differential Revision: D9830450
Pulled By: jvillard
fbshipit-source-id: 95c4862b1
Summary: Always read the attributes from the attributes DB instead of trying to read the attributes from the analysis summaries
Reviewed By: mbouaziz
Differential Revision: D9845085
fbshipit-source-id: aef48e6bf
Summary: No longer report inconsistencies with the annotations with subtyping when the super class is in an external packages since those warnings are not necessarily accurate or actionable.
Reviewed By: ezgicicek
Differential Revision: D9845098
fbshipit-source-id: 1f2bcd739
Summary: Sometimes it's very confusing to see why infer believes a method is running on the UI thread. Make a trace out of all the relevant info.
Reviewed By: mbouaziz
Differential Revision: D9781212
fbshipit-source-id: 6d018e400
Summary:
Turn off by default until mature enough.
Also rename the dev-strict-mode test dir to highlight the dev part.
Reviewed By: mbouaziz
Differential Revision: D9775571
fbshipit-source-id: c3a41bbdf
Summary:
First step in writing an analyzer that is meant to run only on Android core library implementation.
This will, when finished, compute the library entrypoints that may lead to a strict mode violation.
The normal analyzer will use those to statically flag strict mode violations in app code.
Strict Mode is an Android debug mode, where doing certain things (like disk read/write or network activity) on the UI thread will raise an exception. We want to statically catch these, as well as indirect versions (the UI thread takes a lock and another thread holding that lock calls a method that would be a strict mode violation).
Reviewed By: mbouaziz
Differential Revision: D9634407
fbshipit-source-id: c30bcedb3
Jules Villard
Sungkeun Cho
Ezgi Çiçek
Nikos Gorogiannis
Mehdi Bouaziz
Radu Grigore
Dino Distefano
David Lively
Lee Howes
Wenzhe Lu
Jeremy Dubreil
Boris Valkov
Nikos Gorogiannis
Daiva Naudziuniene
Fabio Milano
Ted Reed
Martino Luca
Martin Trojer
Julian Sutherland
Thomas M. DuBuisson