Summary:
Our default strategy for handling unknown code is to propagate taint from the actuals to the return value.
But for commonly-used methods like `StringBuilder.append` (used every time you do `+` with a string in Java), this doesn't work.
The taint should be propagated to both the receiver and the return value in these cases.
I'm considering a solution where we always propagate taint to the receiver of unknown functions in the future, but I am concerned about the performance.
So let's stick with a few special string cases for now.
Reviewed By: cristianoc
Differential Revision: D4124355
fbshipit-source-id: 5b2a232
Summary: A must-have for reporting taint errors and any other interprocedural error where the trace is sufficiently complex.
Reviewed By: jvillard
Differential Revision: D4124072
fbshipit-source-id: 26b3b2b
Summary: A must-have for reporting taint errors and any other interprocedural error where the trace is sufficiently complex.
Reviewed By: jvillard
Differential Revision: D4106352
fbshipit-source-id: b2677e6
Summary: We want to skip readwrite locks for now, maybe report on their misuses later.
Reviewed By: sblackshear
Differential Revision: D4110998
fbshipit-source-id: 986f77e
Summary:
Previously, we recorded direct sinks as sinks and transitive sinks as passthroughs. This makes it difficult to create an expanded interprocedural trace when recording an error because we can't distinguish between sinks (which we want to expand) and passthroughs (which we don't). This diff changes recording of sinks so that a sink is now the *last* function in a trace to call a sink. To find out what the original sink was, the summary for the transitive sink in the trace will now need to be (recursively) expanded until we bottom out in the original sink.
Will do the same for sources in a follow-up diff.
Reviewed By: cristianoc
Differential Revision: D4103759
fbshipit-source-id: 6f435f5
Summary:
Needed to support upcoming diff(s) that change the nature of sources/sinks in a trace. Today they are the *original* source/sink, but in the future they will be the *transitive* source/sink (last procedure to return a source/call a sink).
This new convention will make the `returnAllSources`/`callAllSinks` form of these tests not so useful, since `returnAllSources`/`callAllSinks` will now show up as a single source/sink in the trace (at least without expanding the trace). By making these tests intraprocedural, we can make sure that we're still testing everything that we want to.
Reviewed By: cristianoc
Differential Revision: D4103754
fbshipit-source-id: 1733ecf
Summary:
See code comment about `throw exn` being translated as `return exn`.
This problem was revealed by D4081279, which started grabbing access paths from exceptions.
Reviewed By: jvillard
Differential Revision: D4096391
fbshipit-source-id: 9d91513
Summary: Doing `sychronized(A.class)` where `A` is an inner class was not previously recognized by the `GuardedBy` checker.
Reviewed By: peterogithub
Differential Revision: D4095094
fbshipit-source-id: c832f9e
Summary:
We issue a thread safety warning on a class not
marked ThreadSafe, when it has a super that is. This makes some sense. But,
it will be nice to remind that a super is so maeked, else the mesg could
seem out of context or surprising
Reviewed By: sblackshear
Differential Revision: D4075145
fbshipit-source-id: ebc2b83
Summary:
This diff revises the makefiles for java tests so that they are based on
the files actually produced and depended on, instead of the existing
imperative style. This is, I think, clearer and easier to modify, and
enables a little more parallelism.
Reviewed By: jvillard
Differential Revision: D4072560
fbshipit-source-id: c16d4bd
Summary:
Right now, taint gets lost if it flows into a constructor or procedure whose implementation is missing.
Since the core Java (e.g., String) and Android classes (e.g, Intent) are among these, this is bad.
We could handle this by writing a bunch of models instead, but that would be a lot of work (plus we may still miss cases).
Reviewed By: jvillard
Differential Revision: D4051591
fbshipit-source-id: 65851c8
Summary:
Before, if I wrote code like
```
x = src()
sink(x)
sink(x)
```
we would report three times instead of two.
The first flow would be double-reported.
Reviewed By: jeremydubreil
Differential Revision: D4024678
fbshipit-source-id: fcd5b30
Summary: when a method has writes to a field outside of synchrnoization, issue an appropriate error message identifying the fields
Reviewed By: sblackshear
Differential Revision: D4015612
fbshipit-source-id: 4f697fc
Summary:
This changes the algorithm for pure join to keep the constraints that,
after normalization, occur in both arguments. Previously pure join
would normalize, filter, and then union the constraints of the
arguments.
Reviewed By: sblackshear
Differential Revision: D3970394
fbshipit-source-id: 3dc1672
Summary:
Add a test case for a problem peterogithub uncovered with join of
attributes. The expected result is currently incorrect, to be fixed
later.
Reviewed By: sblackshear
Differential Revision: D3970363
fbshipit-source-id: 077705d
Summary:
We were previously leaking the passthroughs of the callee into the caller.
We definitely don't want to do this since it could make the summaries higher up in the call stack explode.
If we need to know the passthroughs of a callee, we can always read them from the callee's summary.
Reviewed By: jeremydubreil
Differential Revision: D3972679
fbshipit-source-id: 5b5903f
Summary: The Infer builtins can be used in the e2e tests, but those tests should not depend on the Infer models to avoid cyclic dependencies. This diff separates the models and the Infer builtins in two directories so that the test can depend on the builtins without depending on the models
Reviewed By: sblackshear
Differential Revision: D3929478
fbshipit-source-id: 7d0ab79
Summary:
Convert the last remaining tests to the new direct format: java harness and crashcontext.
Remove what is left of the old testing infrastructure.
Reviewed By: sblackshear
Differential Revision: D3886355
fbshipit-source-id: 5117868
Summary:
For tests that have reports of the form `<file>:<line>*`, sort first by
file, then by line numerically.
Reviewed By: sblackshear
Differential Revision: D3828044
fbshipit-source-id: d10cffe
Summary:
This diff converts the Eradicate and Checkers tests to the new direct test format, which does not rely on buck or junit.
A self-contained Makefile is used to compile and analyze the test files, including all the dependencies, and a special option in InferPrint is used to produce a file of expected results `issues.exp`, which is checked into the repository.
Having an explicit Makefile makes it easy to edit and compile one set of test files in isolation, to investigate test failures, do debugging, etc.
A bunch of boilerplate code is removed. For example, the single file of expected results `issues.exp` replaces the 1.5K LOC in `endtoend/java/eradicate`.
Reviewed By: jvillard
Differential Revision: D3764632
fbshipit-source-id: 6c68ab8
Summary:
Part of the migration of .inferconfig-specific options into options accepted
both by .inferconfig and the CLI.
Reviewed By: jberdine
Differential Revision: D3304783
fbshipit-source-id: 4a7ee6f
Summary:
The philosophy of the tracing mode reporting is to not report the errors in a method if reaching this error does depend on information that can be false at call site. Typically with:
void foo(Object obj, int x) {
if (x == 3) {
obj.toString();
}
}
it may be that we always call `foo` with a non-null parameter or `x != 3`.
Thechnically, the reporting code matches the pairs of the form (precondition, error) and filtering out the cases where the precondtions was not imposing constraints on the calling context, and report the other cases. So the NPE could be reported in the following case:
void bar() {
foo(null, 3);
}
However, we were missing the case where there was anyway no way to call a method in a safe way, i.e. all the preconditions were of the form: (precondition, error), for example:
void baz(boolean b) {
if (b) {
foo(null, 3);
} else {
foo(null, 3);
}
}
In that case, the summary is of the form
PRE (1): b = false
POST: NullPointerException
PRE (2): b = true
POST: NullPointerException
In which case it is legit to report `NullPointerException` in `baz`.
Reviewed By: sblackshear, jberdine
Differential Revision: D3220501
fb-gh-sync-id: 7fb7d70
fbshipit-source-id: 7fb7d70
Summary: Example of dynamic dispatch with interfaces were already working. Adding some tests now so that we don't break this.
Reviewed By: sblackshear
Differential Revision: D3220360
fb-gh-sync-id: 11395dd
fbshipit-source-id: 11395dd
Summary: For performance critical sections of the code, this checker detects memory allocations or calls to methods annotated as expensive. However, such cases of memory allocations or expensive calls are acceptable is occuring in rare cases. This diff adds supports for the "unlikely" branch prediction method and does not track expensive calls in unlikely branches.
Reviewed By: sblackshear
Differential Revision: D3193473
fb-gh-sync-id: ea87e49
fbshipit-source-id: ea87e49
Summary:public
The code:
DataInputStream in = new DataInputStream(new BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream(file)));
creates a resource with `FileInputStream()` and wraps it twice as a field of `BufferedInputStream` and then as a field of `DataInputStream`. Then calling:
in.close();
needs to go down the wrappers hierachy: `DataInputStream.close()` -> `FilterInputStream.close()` which then calls `BufferedInputStream.close()` -> `FilterInputStream.close()` -> `FileInputStream.close()`.
Going down the wrapper was not working before because `FilterInputStream.close()` was only going further when the type of field `in` was `FileInputStream` wheras it should also continue when the type of the field is any subtype of `FilterInputStream`, e.g. `DataInputStream` and `BufferedInputStream` like in the test example. This diff fixes this last aspect.
Reviewed By: sblackshear
Differential Revision: D3174822
fb-gh-sync-id: 3adbb7e
fbshipit-source-id: 3adbb7e
Summary:public
Before this diff, the Java frontend was not adding the definition of the inherited interfaces to the type environment, thus failing to answer questions like "does type X implements Closeable". Infer was therefore missing to detect resource leaks when the resource was indirectly implementing Closeable via an intermediate interface.
Reviewed By: sblackshear
Differential Revision: D3067555
fb-gh-sync-id: 86d0760
shipit-source-id: 86d0760
Summary:This pull request adds the SuppressViewNullability annotation.
The reasoning behind this is that in libraries, one cannot use Butterknife for view binding, which forces you to do it manually. Basically, this makes a new annotation that infer treats the same way as Bind/InjectView
Closes https://github.com/facebook/infer/pull/301
Reviewed By: jvillard
Differential Revision: D3047235
Pulled By: cristianoc
fb-gh-sync-id: 6286d2b
shipit-source-id: 6286d2b
Summary:public
Use the configuration file .inferconfig to model the library method that are considered expensive
Reviewed By: cristianoc
Differential Revision: D3045288
fb-gh-sync-id: e58d85c
shipit-source-id: e58d85c
Summary:public
Lazy dynamic dispatch handling works as follows:
Assuming a call of the form:
foo(a);
where the static type of `a` is `A`. If during the symbolic execution, the dynamic type of the variable `a` is `B` where `B <: A`, then we create on-demand a copy `foo(B)` of `foo(A)` where all the uses of the typed parameter `a` are replaced with a parameter of type `B`. Especially, if `foo` contains virtual call, say `get` where `a` is the receiver, then the call gets redirected to the overridden method in `B`, which simulates the runtime behavior of Java.
This lazy dynamic dispatch mode is only turn on for the tracing mode for now in order to avoid conflicts with sblackshear's approach for sound dynamic dispatch.
Reviewed By: sblackshear
Differential Revision: D2888922
fb-gh-sync-id: 3250c9e
shipit-source-id: 3250c9e
Summary:public
Deprecate the incremental mode.
Several parts of the back-end can be removed.
The options for incremental analysis -i at the python level are now deprecated, and re-routed to --reactive.
The main difference with --reactive is that it does not produce an analysis of the whole project, but is limited to what is reachable via reactive propagation starting from the changed files.
Reviewed By: sblackshear
Differential Revision: D2960078
fb-gh-sync-id: 6e8b46b
shipit-source-id: 6e8b46b
Summary:public
The NoAllocation checker should not report on the creation of exceptions
Reviewed By: sblackshear
Differential Revision: D2969719
fb-gh-sync-id: 4a8ffc8
shipit-source-id: 4a8ffc8
Summary:public
Add to the code to detect violation of the `NoAllocation` annotation. This diff adds the code to detect such issue based on the code of the `PerformanceCritical` checker. In the next diff, I will refine the list of acceptable allocations, like new exceptions, etc, and add the list of corresponding tests.
Reviewed By: sblackshear
Differential Revision: D2938641
fb-gh-sync-id: 9a047dd
shipit-source-id: 9a047dd
Summary:public
Before this diff, the checker was collecting in a bottom-up fashion all possible call trees from `PerforamanceCritical`-annotated methods to `Expensive`-annotated ones. With this diff, we just collect the names of the direct transitively expensive callees and compute the expensive call stacks when reporting errors only.
Reviewed By: sblackshear
Differential Revision: D2938635
fb-gh-sync-id: dcdd13c
shipit-source-id: dcdd13c
Summary:public
Is seems that automatically inheriting annotations like `PerformanceCritical` or `NoAllocation` is the right thing to do in general. Otherwise, we need to enforce sub-typing rules which in the best case just adds a little bit of documentation, but could miss important issues when the code is not fully annotated. I am simplifying this part to avoid adding boilerplate code for the `NoAllocation` case.
Reviewed By: sblackshear
Differential Revision: D2938627
fb-gh-sync-id: ddb668b
shipit-source-id: ddb668b
Summary:
public
The inductive list predicate was not firing during abstraction because of a type mismatch between C and Java. In Java, the second parameter of the `Sil.Sizeof` constructor is always `Sil.Subtype.exact` in C but is `Sil.Subtype.subtypes` in Java. This diff fixes the confution by comparing the `Sil` types only instead of the type expressions.
Reviewed By: jberdine
Differential Revision: D2912493
fb-gh-sync-id: 3f712a8
shipit-source-id: 3f712a8
Summary:
public
This diff fixes a race condition where errors found in a procedure by one checker could be overwritten by running on demand the analysis of the same procedure with another checker.
Reviewed By: cristianoc
Differential Revision: D2847308
fb-gh-sync-id: 4f0c78e
Summary:
public
The contravariant subtyping rule for the PerformanceCritial annotation was meant to document the code but can be very too verbose on exisiting project. It is also not necessary as we can get this annotation from the supertypes. I am disabling it for now, but keep the code in case we want to revive it at some point in the future.
Reviewed By: sblackshear
Differential Revision: D2750212
fb-gh-sync-id: 2424281
Summary:
public
Lines other than the first of multi-line comments in non-ocaml files
were flush right instead of aligned.
Reviewed By: jvillard
Differential Revision: D2739752
fb-gh-sync-id: c85f56e
Summary:
public
It is possible to return null according to
http://docs.oracle.com/javase/7/docs/api/java/lang/Class.html#getResource(java.lang.String).
Also, getResource throws NPE if passed null:
$ cat -n TestClassGetResourceArgument.java
1 import java.net.URL;
2
3 public class TestClassGetResourceArgument {
4
5 static URL testClassGetResourceArgument(Class cls) {
6 return cls.getResource(null);
7 }
8
9 public static void main(String[] args) {
10 System.out.println(testClassGetResourceArgument("".getClass()).toString());
11 }
12
13 }
$ javac TestClassGetResourceArgument.java && java TestClassGetResourceArgument
Exception in thread "main" java.lang.NullPointerException
at sun.misc.MetaIndex.mayContain(MetaIndex.java:243)
at sun.misc.URLClassPath$JarLoader.getResource(URLClassPath.java:830)
at sun.misc.URLClassPath.getResource(URLClassPath.java:199)
at sun.misc.URLClassPath.getResource(URLClassPath.java:251)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.getBootstrapResource(ClassLoader.java:1305)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.getResource(ClassLoader.java:1144)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.getResource(ClassLoader.java:1142)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.getSystemResource(ClassLoader.java:1267)
at java.lang.Class.getResource(Class.java:2145)
at TestClassGetResourceArgument.testClassGetResourceArgument(TestClassGetResourceArgument.java:6)
at TestClassGetResourceArgument.main(TestClassGetResourceArgument.java:10)
Reviewed By: cristianoc
Differential Revision: D2752301
fb-gh-sync-id: 888baf1
Summary:
public
Added special modelling for m.put(k,v) as assigning value v to map m at key k.
The modelling is analogous to the one for containsKey: the variable used to represent m.get(k) is generated, and assigned the value v.
Reviewed By: jberdine
Differential Revision: D2743844
fb-gh-sync-id: 56d3581
Summary:
Change eradicate handling of complex values so that an unknown function that
has an existing mapping to Undef is treated as if there was no existing
mapping.
Without this change, joining control-flow branches where one called a function
and the other did not resulted in a mapping to Undef. Later calls to the
function would then reuse the Undef mapping.
public
Reviewed By: cristianoc
Differential Revision: D2695548
fb-gh-sync-id: ab69c47
Summary:
public
The case when a resource leaks is reported because the the resource was not closed on the execution branch created by the preconditions checks are not very interesting in practice because the exceptions thrown, either `NullPointerException` or `IllegalStateException` are very rarely caught anyway. So the legimate use of preconditions checks is creating spurious resource leak reports.
Reviewed By: sblackshear
Differential Revision: D2707227
fb-gh-sync-id: 6aece73
Summary: public
The method `android.view.View.findViewById` and should not be run performance critical parts of the code like scrolling.
Reviewed By: sblackshear
Differential Revision: D2698196
fb-gh-sync-id: 2716ad7
Summary: public
This allows to run the checker and get feedback about potential expensive call stacks without having to annotate first all the methods that are overriding PerofrmanceCritical-annotated methods
Reviewed By: cristianoc
Differential Revision: D2693556
fb-gh-sync-id: cb60278
Summary: public
Use the analysis summary to store call stacks from PerformanceCritical-annotated methods to Expensive-annotated methods.
This use the on demand scheduling in order to make sure that the summary of the callee is always analyzed before the callers.
Reviewed By: cristianoc
Differential Revision: D2685347
fb-gh-sync-id: ab403d9
Summary: public
Some more examples to explain the behaviour of the type checker with inheritance
Reviewed By: cristianoc
Differential Revision: D2639908
fb-gh-sync-id: d038061
Summary: public
The classes `java.util.zip.{Inflater/Deflater}` where not modelled as resources. In practice, bad memory leak can happen using these classes and forcing the call to `end()` can help to avoid waisting native memory.
Reviewed By: sblackshear
Differential Revision: D2661249
fb-gh-sync-id: 1e33316
Summary: Add possibility of throwing IOException to model of
java.nio.channels.FileChannel.tryLock, and add test case.
public
Reviewed By: cristianoc
Differential Revision: D2658203
fb-gh-sync-id: 9ca9c02
Summary: Add models of the java.nio.channels.FileChannel.tryLock methods which can
return null according to the java docs.
public
Reviewed By: sblackshear, cristianoc
Differential Revision: D2650050
fb-gh-sync-id: ae6c8ce
Summary: public
This adds the following subtyping rules:
- methods that are not annotated with Expensive cannot be overwritten by a method annotated with Expensive
- methods annotated with PerformanceCritical must be overwitten by method annotated with PerformanceCritical
Reviewed By: cristianoc
Differential Revision: D2636076
fb-gh-sync-id: eb616c9
Summary: public
Just works by running the analysis bottom-up and promoting any method as virtually annotated with `Expensive` whenever one of its callee is annotated with `Expensive`
Reviewed By: cristianoc
Differential Revision: D2635242
fb-gh-sync-id: 4401be6
Summary: public Buck prints all the output at once and it doesn't look good. So we should not print the progress bar in the tests.
Reviewed By: jvillard
Differential Revision: D2631722
fb-gh-sync-id: 5460a70
Summary: public
This is an initial version of the Expensive checker which only report violations on direct calls. The main objective is to setup all the files for this new checker.
The next steps are:
1) run the checker in interprocedural mode
2) Save in the summary of a method foo() the annotation attribute Expensive if a direct callee of foo is annotated with Expensive
3) Check that Expensive is enforced by subtyping, i.e. check that non-expensive method cannot be overwritten by a method annotated with Expensive
Reviewed By: cristianoc
Differential Revision: D2629947
fb-gh-sync-id: 0e06f85
Summary: public
The context leaks were reported multiple times. If a leaks was found on method `f()` and `g()` calls `f()`, then the same leak was report both in `f()` and in `g()`.
Reviewed By: sblackshear
Differential Revision: D2598110
fb-gh-sync-id: ca90b57
Summary: public
Extends the current activity leak checker to all sort of context leaks.
Reviewed By: sblackshear
Differential Revision: D2572548
fb-gh-sync-id: 9da18e4
Summary: public
This allow to tell Infer to skip the translation of some files. This is especially useful to skip the translation of some generated files following the syntax:
> cat .inferconfig
{
"skip_translation": [
{
"language": "Java",
"source_contains": "_SHOULD_BE_SKIPPED_"
}
]
}
Reviewed By: cristianoc
Differential Revision: D2588095
fb-gh-sync-id: 3fda816
Summary: @public Infer previously did not work correctly when a function returns the result of a skip function:
```
retUndef() {
x = undefined();
return x;
}
derefUndef() {
y = retUndef();
y.doSomething(); // Symexec_memory_error here, prevents spec inference
}
```
The problem is that angelic mode did not know to add the return value of `retUndef()` to the footprint.
This diff fixes the problem by adding return values marked with the `Aundef` attribute to the footprint.
This is done lazily (e.g., a value only gets added to the footprint when you try to deref it).
Reviewed By: @jvillard
Differential Revision: D2444929
Sam Blackshear
Josh Berdine
Peter O'Hearn
Jules Villard
Andrzej Kotulski
Jeremy Dubreil
Cristiano Calcagno
Lázaro Clapp Jiménez Labora
Nick Firmani
Dulma Rodriguez
Dino Distefano