Summary:
Core v13 APIs stopped raising `Not_found` and instead raise
`Not_found_s`, which wreaks havoc in our codebase. Carefully inspect
each `Not_found` and add `Not_found_s` where needed (that way it's
compatible with both Core v12 and v13 for now).
Reviewed By: jberdine
Differential Revision: D19861585
fbshipit-source-id: 9a5361ae9
Summary:
The big one:
- stop using polymorphic `<>`, `<`, `>`, ..
- add `<>` to `PolyVariantEqual` escape hatch now that `<>` is as taboo as `=`
- Interestingly, there were a lot of uses of `Z.(x < y)`, which although
they seem to use `Z.lt` actually used polymorphic comparison. The actual
comparison infix operators of `Z` are cleverly hidden in `Z.Compare`
instead, which makes them impractical to use...
Reviewed By: jberdine
Differential Revision: D19861584
fbshipit-source-id: 5dce08ad9
Summary:
When finding a proper constructor for `std::make_shared`, the given parameter types are sometimes
slightly different, e.g., const int vs int. This diff loosens the condition of the types on finding
constructors.
Reviewed By: ngorogiannis
Differential Revision: D19743198
fbshipit-source-id: f90213109
Summary: After looking at some reports with blocks inside blocks, it seemed more obvious that adding which method we are talking about makes more clear which block we are talking about.
Reviewed By: mityal
Differential Revision: D19789285
fbshipit-source-id: 20e0e6804
Summary:
The goals are:
- Increase precision in C-languages by ditching access paths.
- Help with eventually sharing the abstract address module with RacerD.
- Reports are now language-mode specific (eg `->` in clang vs `.` in Java).
It's not exactly access expressions used here. Instead the pattern `(base, access list)` is used where `access` is `HilExp.Access.t`. This is done to ease the way `deriving` is used for creating two comparison functions, one that cares about the root variable and one that doesn't; and also because the main function that recurses over accesses (`normalise_access_list`) visits the accesses from innermost to outermost.
Also, kill some dead code.
Reviewed By: skcho
Differential Revision: D19741545
fbshipit-source-id: 013bf1a89
Summary: This diff removes a dead field, `is_cpp_nothrow` and `is_cpp_noexcept_method`.
Reviewed By: jvillard
Differential Revision: D19489417
fbshipit-source-id: 971a7f533
Summary:
When the expression resolving to a function to be called could not be
translated to either a proc name or at least an access path, the HIL
translation code would crash. However, this is perfectly possible. Moreover, no
one actually uses the payload of the `Indirect` datatype so no complication
arises from generilising its type to `HilExp.t`, as done in this diff.
Reviewed By: ngorogiannis
Differential Revision: D19691127
fbshipit-source-id: 4c0400ab7
Summary:
This diff gives semantics of `std::make_shared` as simple constructor, i.e., it changes function
call of `std::make_chared<C>(i)` to the constructor `C(i)`.
Reviewed By: ngorogiannis
Differential Revision: D19432338
fbshipit-source-id: 0d838e555
Summary:
This attribute is given to parameters of methods that take Objective-C blocks to show that they will be used only in the current context and won't "escape" the context.
We translate it here, with the goal to use it in a new check later. The check is about not using weakSelf in non-escaping blocks, because retain cycles are not possible.
The translation is a bit complex because the annotation comes in the parameter of a method, but in the checker we will need it in the block. So we pass it around in the frontend from the translation of the method call to the translation context and on to the block expression and the block declaration afterwards.
Reviewed By: ngorogiannis
Differential Revision: D19600377
fbshipit-source-id: dd49539bd
Summary:
The "access path" memory model (equal access paths iff equal object addresses) is suited to when aliasing occurs only at the roots (i.e. variables). When there is intentional aliasing in the middle of an access path, this model will miss the aliasing. For instance if `[x.f] == [y.g]`, then also `[x.f.h] == [y.g.h]`, but the latter access paths are unequal.
In Java, non-static inner classes consistently alias `this.this$0` inside an inner class, which points to the "parent" outer-class object. So if two inner-class objects (belonging to different inner classes) access `this(type:InnerClassA).this$0.f` and `this(type:InnerClassB).this$0.f` the equality will be missed (many other combinations exist). This isn't strictly due to the memory model -- any alias analysis would have to do some class invariant inference to detect this.
For this purpose `AccessPath.inner_class_normalize` exists (it replaces `this.this$0` with `this` of the appropriate type), but this breaks the invariant that we know which formal parameter is at the root (there may not even exist a `this` parameter if the method is static). So this was buggy.
Here we simply recursively remove the synthetic field prefix of the accesses list, while computing forwards the object type. This is only applied when we check aliasing across threads. This will also allow actuals/parameters substitutions (stacked diff) which normalisation was breaking.
Reviewed By: jberdine
Differential Revision: D19601455
fbshipit-source-id: 7e42667b6
Summary: Keep the type name of the class as the key in the map constructed from class names to their methods in a file. This will be used later, and also why string?
Reviewed By: dulmarod
Differential Revision: D19557707
fbshipit-source-id: aa8569581
Summary:
This diff gets global constant array values from their initializers. The `find_global_array` function is
added to memory domain, which finds values of global array locations during the ondemand value
generation.
Reviewed By: ngorogiannis
Differential Revision: D19300143
fbshipit-source-id: 7b0b84c42
Summary:
If a race exists in two or more overloads of the same method and we use only the class and method name in the report text, then the current bug hashing algorithm will identify the two reports as duplicates.
To avoid this, the report had the class, method and list of type parameters. This is unreadable, however, and redundant (the report is already located within the method in question). So at the risk of duplicates, use only class+method names.
Also, fix a bug in `Procname.pp_simplified ~withclass` where `withclass` was ignored for C++/ObjC methods.
Now:
> Read/Write race. Non-private method `FrescoVitoImageSpec.onCreateInitialState(...)` indirectly reads with synchronization from `factory.AnimatedFactoryProvider.sImpl`. Potentially races with unsynchronized write in method `FrescoVitoImageSpec.onEnteredWorkingRange(...)`.@ [Litho components are required to be thread safe because of multi-threaded layout](https://fburl.com/background-layout). Reporting because current class is annotated `MountSpec`, so we assume that this method can run in parallel with other non-private methods in the class (including itself).
Before
> Read/Write race. Non-private method `void FrescoVitoImageSpec.onCreateInitialState(ComponentContext,StateValue,StateValue,Uri,MultiUri,ImageOptions,FrescoContext,Object,ImageListener)` indirectly reads with synchronization from `factory.AnimatedFactoryProvider.sImpl`. Potentially races with unsynchronized write in method `FrescoVitoImageSpec.onEnteredWorkingRange(...)`.@ [Litho components are required to be thread safe because of multi-threaded layout](https://fburl.com/background-layout). Reporting because current class is annotated `MountSpec`, so we assume that this method can run in parallel with other non-private methods in the class (including itself).
Reviewed By: artempyanykh
Differential Revision: D19462277
fbshipit-source-id: aebc20d89
Summary:
Previously, _override resolution_ considered only the number of
arguments. This led to many FPs in nullsafe's _Inconsistent Subclass
Annotation_ check.
Current version also checks that argument types match. However, we
still don't handle type parameters and erasure, so in this sense the
rules are incomplete.
Reviewed By: ngorogiannis, mityal
Differential Revision: D19393201
fbshipit-source-id: a0c75b8dd
Summary: The type-name definition for Java can be potentially improved (eg increase sharing, or comparison speed, much like `QualifiedCppName`) by switching away from `Mangled.t` which is essentially a string. First step is to abstract the type.
Reviewed By: jberdine
Differential Revision: D19087508
fbshipit-source-id: 91a81f63b
Summary: Now that we have the kind of lock stored (global/class obj/path rooted at parameter), use it for comparison/equality, while ignoring the root variable of the access path, which is only used for printing.
Reviewed By: skcho
Differential Revision: D19346801
fbshipit-source-id: c65661dc6
Summary:
This diff creates missing result directories in its running.
The problem was that `infer-out/captured` and its sub-directories were not ready at the step 3 below, which crashed with exceptions.
1. `infer capture -- [target build]`
2. `infer analyze --merge`
3. `infer analyze --merge --debug --reanalyze --procedures-filter '.*foo.*'`
Reviewed By: ngorogiannis
Differential Revision: D19274672
fbshipit-source-id: af84000d7
Summary:
Move most of IR/Sil.ml into a new file biabduction/Predicates.ml to
reflect the fact that they are only useful for the biabduction analysis.
Unfortunately this is a huge change.
I tried to keep the change to a minimum, it's mostly about doing
s/Sil/Predicates/ in lots of places but sometimes I used the trick of
specifying parameters or return value types to avoid specifying the
module altogether. This isn't done consistently because there were just
too many places to change for poor me.
Reviewed By: ngorogiannis
Differential Revision: D19158530
fbshipit-source-id: d6dbcfe72
Summary:
hmmhmmhmm
Also `Sil.hpred` is going to move out of IR/ in a few diffs, into
biabduction/ where it belongs.
Reviewed By: ngorogiannis
Differential Revision: D19158535
fbshipit-source-id: e2a889ee2
Summary:
Part of making Sil.ml about SIL only.
In order to not introduce a dependency istd/Pp -> base/Config, the
utilities in Pp don't know when to introduce "diff" colours. Fix it by
wrapping them in Sil using the Config option. (we may want to just kill
that option at some point).
Similarly, move stuff from Io_infer to Pp.
Reviewed By: ngorogiannis
Differential Revision: D19158534
fbshipit-source-id: 8110cb7f9
Summary:
This applies some simplifications that were previously
done after footprint (and therefore lost), and some
simplifications that require looking at both pre and
post.
Reviewed By: ngorogiannis
Differential Revision: D19035494
fbshipit-source-id: bad79534a
Summary:
According to Java semantics, they are always non-null.
Internally they are represented as static fields, so they have
DeclaredNonnull nullability, which means NullsafeStrict mode would
refuse to use them without strictification.
Lets teach nullsafe that these guys are non-nullables.
See also FN in test case.
Reviewed By: ngorogiannis
Differential Revision: D19024547
fbshipit-source-id: 8c120fa50
Summary:
- Remove `to_flat_string` as there is `get_field_name` that unambiguously does the same thing.
- Make `pp` print only the field in all languages.
- Fix `to_full_string` so that it has unified behaviour across java/clang and so that it doesn't print `class Foo.x`, but rather `Foo.x`.
Reviewed By: ezgicicek
Differential Revision: D18963033
fbshipit-source-id: e2c803c7d
Summary:
Remove Clang and Java submodules of Typ.Fieldname. They are unnecessary and they reflect a fake dichotomy: there is only one fieldname type. To distinguish between fields of Java classes and other C constructs, there is a helper function provided, but the idea is simple: obtain the class type the field belongs to, and check if it's a Java class.
This diff still preserves behaviour, but removes as many functions as possible from the interface, to leave a small surface.
Reviewed By: mityal
Differential Revision: D18962423
fbshipit-source-id: ffe6933ee
Summary: Unify treatment of Java and Clang fieldnames. Now a field is a struct with a class type-name and a string-field name. This diff is still behaviour preserving.
Reviewed By: jvillard
Differential Revision: D18953549
fbshipit-source-id: 8cae0d104
Summary: This function allows any string, and in particular empty class names. As a first step eliminate it in favour of a function that forces the caller to specify distinct class and field names. It turns out that the frontend already has them, so it saves effort along the way.
Reviewed By: jvillard
Differential Revision: D18953136
fbshipit-source-id: ff3cdfda5
Summary:
In order to handle the example added:
changed domain of `MethodCalled`
from `CreatedLocation -> (IsBuildCalled X IsChecked X Set(MethodCall))`
to `(CreatedLocation X IsBuildCalled) -> (IsChecked X Set(MethodCall))`
This avoids joining of two method calls where one is build-called and the other is not, e.g.,
```
if(b) {
o.build();
} else {
// no build call
}
```
changed domain of `NewDomain`
from `Created X MethodCalled`
to `(Created X MethodCalled) X (Created X MethodCalled)`
One is for no returned memory and the other is returned memory. This keeps precision some join
points of branches, e.g.,
```
if(b) {
return;
} else {
// no return
}
```
Reviewed By: ezgicicek
Differential Revision: D18909768
fbshipit-source-id: c39d1a1ef
Summary:
The `Typ.FIeldname` module has many issues. Among those:
- It has 5 different string/printing functions and most of them do radically different things in Java and in Clang.
- There is no type safety: creating a Clang field and calling a Java function on it will lead to a crash (`rindex_exn` etc, there are usually no dots in Clang fields).
- It uses a single string for Java fields, containing the package, the class and the field, e.g., `java.lang.Object.field`. This is wasteful, because
- there is no sharing of strings for packages/classes, and,
- string operations need to be performed every time we need the field or the class or the package alone.
This diff preserves the behaviour of the module's interface, so the API problems remain.
However, by using a saner representation for Java fields we can get small performance and large memory gains (the type environment in Java is much smaller, about 30-40%).
In addition, many functions on clang fields would previously do string manipulations (look for `.` and split on it) before returning the final field unchanged -- now they use the type of the field for that.
Reviewed By: jvillard
Differential Revision: D18908864
fbshipit-source-id: a72d847cc
Summary:
After passing a `PRUNE` instruction we can refine the current inferbo
intervals for the values involved.
Reviewed By: ezgicicek
Differential Revision: D18889103
fbshipit-source-id: b521046aa
Summary:
This diff enables parsing and auto-formatting documentation
comments (aka docstrings).
I have looked at this entire diff and manually made some changes to
improve the formatting. In some cases it looked like it would take too
much time, or benefit from someone more familiar with the code doing
it, and I instead disabled auto-formatting docstrings in those files.
Also, there are some source files where the docstrings are invalid,
and some where the structure detected by the parser appears not to
match what was intended. Auto-formatting has been disabled for these
files.
Reviewed By: ezgicicek
Differential Revision: D18755888
fbshipit-source-id: 68d72465d
Summary:
A current blind spot is when object construction stores specific executors / runnables to object fields, which are then never mutated and accessed from normal methods. IOW the attributes established in the constructor are necessary to report properly inside a normal method (assuming these attributes are not invalidated by method code).
To achieve this, first we retain a subset of the final state attributes in the summary (only those that affect instance variables, in constructor methods). Then, when we analyse a non-constructor method:
- we analyse all constructors
- remove all attributes from the attribute map whose key is not an expression of the form `this.x. ...`
- re-localise all remaining keys so that they appear as rooted in the `this` local variable of the current procedure
- join (intersect) all such attribute maps
- use the result in place of initial state as far as the attribute map is concerned for the analysis of the current procedure, which can now start.
This means we can catch idioms that use side-effectful initialisation for configuring certain object fields like executors or runnables.
Reviewed By: jvillard
Differential Revision: D18707890
fbshipit-source-id: 42ac6108f
Summary: Rather than repeatedly matching actuals, let's use `ProcnameDispatcher.ModeledCall` to pick up the actual arguments with their corresponding values. This simplifies the models.
Reviewed By: jvillard
Differential Revision: D18685855
fbshipit-source-id: 7788bd8bb
Summary: This diff removes `'markers` and `'captured_types` from the procname dispatcher. They are for checking an integrity when a type is captured from template parameters then it is used to match in parameters. However, we have not used that feature, so which simply complicates the types in the dispatcher without any gain at the moment.
Reviewed By: jvillard
Differential Revision: D18706254
fbshipit-source-id: f493778d7
Summary: Preperation diff to use `ProcnameDispatcher` for Pulse: it changes function arguments, i.e. `ProcnameDispatcher.Call.FuncArg`, to a record in order to track the value of arguments. To do that, it changes `ProcnameDispatcher.Call` into a functor so that we can parametrize over the type of the value without making changes upwards.
Reviewed By: jvillard
Differential Revision: D18590224
fbshipit-source-id: 6a13fbc1a
Summary:
- Unify treatment of modelled and annotated executors by making things go through attributes.
- Add a return attribute to summaries, so that we can track flows of thread guards/executors/future stuff through returned values.
- Dispatch modeled functions to model summaries.
This will help in following diffs where runnables will also go through attributes.
Reviewed By: skcho
Differential Revision: D18660185
fbshipit-source-id: e26b1083e
Summary:
Some field types of structs are missing in Java. The reason is:
* When capture, empty struct types are added without their fields.
* The empty struct types are overwritten to the global tenv when merging all tenvs.
As a fix, this diff add a boolean field, `dummy`, in `Typ.Struct.t`, then avoids that non-dummy types are replaced by dummy types.
Reviewed By: ngorogiannis
Differential Revision: D18657323
fbshipit-source-id: 4a263f8e7
Summary:
This is a better home for knowing whether a function has sentinel args
according to its prototype declaration.
Reviewed By: dulmarod, artempyanykh
Differential Revision: D18573919
fbshipit-source-id: 13f58eaa2
Summary: Another dead flag that one could mistakenly think is accurate.
Reviewed By: dulmarod
Differential Revision: D18573925
fbshipit-source-id: 129a9cff5
Summary:
This was never set to true except in a wrong way in the Java frontend
(see previous diff).
Reviewed By: dulmarod
Differential Revision: D18573927
fbshipit-source-id: 4c9d1a855
Summary:
A plugin update allows infer to know when a function doesn't return
according to its attributes. This propagates this info all the way to
the attributes of each function, and then use this information in a new
pre-analysis that cuts the links to successor nodes of each `Call`
instruction to a function that does not return.
NOTE: The "no_return" `CallFlag.t` was dead code, following diffs deal
with that (by removing it).
Reviewed By: dulmarod
Differential Revision: D18573922
fbshipit-source-id: 85ec64eca
Summary:
This also prints the CFGs *after* pre-analysis for individual procedures
in infer-out/captured/<filename>/<proc>.dot. One can also look up the
CFGs before pre-analysis in infer-out/captured/proc_cfgs_frontend.dot.
Context: I want to add a pre-analysis that needs to look at proc
attributes inter-procedurally. For this to make sense it has to happen
*after* all of capture, and before analysis.
Thus, this diff brings back the lazy running of the pre-analysis like in
D15803492, except that we still make sure to run the pre-analyses
systematically regardless of the checkers being run by running the
pre-analysis from ondemand.ml. Also we don't need to re-introduce the
"did_preanalysis" proc attribute for the same reason that the
pre-analysis is now run once and for all by ondemand.ml (instead of each
individual checker back in the days).
This has the benefit of running the pre-analysis only when needed, and
the drawback that several concurrent processes analysing the same proc
descs will duplicate work. Since pre-analyses are supposed to be very
fast I assume that neither is a big deal. If they become more expensive
then the benefit gets bigger and the drawback is just the same as with
regular analyses.
Reviewed By: skcho
Differential Revision: D18573920
fbshipit-source-id: de350eaef
Summary: This diff get static value with `EMPTY` field from class initializer.
Reviewed By: ngorogiannis
Differential Revision: D18616588
fbshipit-source-id: 26414c9b2
Summary:
This allows us to move the CFG rendering to IR/.
The parts of that file concerning CFGs and those concerning Biabduction
specs were entirely disjoint, it turns out, so that was easy.
Reviewed By: jberdine
Differential Revision: D18573924
fbshipit-source-id: 0a5ab6478
Summary:
- more flexible API
- less error-prone thanks to named parameters
- also takes care of adjusting predecessors of the previous successors!
This fixes some (probably harmless) bugs in the frontends.
Reviewed By: dulmarod
Differential Revision: D18573923
fbshipit-source-id: ad97b3607
Summary:
The variable strongSelf, because it is equal to a weak captured pointer, needs to be checked for null before being used, otherwise it could be null by the time the block is executed.
Added this check to the SelfInBlock checker, and removed it from biabduction.
We want to migrate all the objc checks from biabduction, so it will be easier to change and faster and more reliable. Moreover, this check is more general, it will flag any use of unchecked strongSelf, not just a dereference.
Reviewed By: skcho
Differential Revision: D18403849
fbshipit-source-id: a9cf5d80b
Summary:
This diff adds semantics of Java function calls of enum `values` inside class initializers.
* Java class initializer function initializes a specific field `$VALUES`, which points to the list
of enum values.
* The `values` function of enum class returns the value of `$VALUES`.
The problem is when the `values` function is called inside the class initializer, for example:
```
enum Color {
RED,
GREEN,
BLUE;
static {
for (Color c : Color.values()) {}
}
}
```
This introduces a recursive dependency: the class initializer calls `Color.values` and the function
returns `Color.$VALUES` the value of which should be initialized in the class initializer.
To address the problem, this diff finds the value of `$VALUES` in its abstract memory when
`values` is called inside the class initializer.
Reviewed By: ezgicicek
Differential Revision: D18349281
fbshipit-source-id: 21766c20f
Summary: Follow ups will include error messaging that makes the choice clear
Reviewed By: artempyanykh
Differential Revision: D18347664
fbshipit-source-id: b6f005726
Summary:
Now that we have two similar functions, it becomes confusing, because `Pp.to_string` and `Pp.string_of_pp` can seem to do the same stuff, while in reality they do the opposite.
Well, it is still bit confusing, because the proper names would be
`Pp.pp_of_to_string` and `Pp.to_string_of_pp`, but I think this high
level order names are not necessary given that in most cases they will
be used as concrete functions.
I think `Pp.of_string` captures such usages better than `to_string` used to do: you need to pp stuff,
but you have a string (or, technically, a function that returns a string), so you pretty print OF that string, aren't you?
Reviewed By: jvillard
Differential Revision: D18245876
fbshipit-source-id: fd4b6ab68
Summary:
Steal a page from RacerD (and improve interface of) on using certain calls to assert
execution on a particular thread. Reduces FPs and FNs too.
Reviewed By: dulmarod
Differential Revision: D18199843
fbshipit-source-id: 5bdff0dfe
Summary:
This adds a more interesting value domain to pulse: concrete intervals.
There are still two main limitations:
1. arithmetic operations are all over-approximated: any assignment involving arithmetic operations is replaced by non-determinism
2. abstract values that are discovered to be equal are not merged into one
Reviewed By: skcho
Differential Revision: D18058972
fbshipit-source-id: 0492a590f
Summary: The way `<=` is used in `AbstractDomain` prevents infix use and forces bracketing it everywhere. Replace with simple `leq`.
Reviewed By: jvillard
Differential Revision: D18201854
fbshipit-source-id: 8175224e4
Summary: `Str.regexp_string` should be used to find a method name instead of `Str.regexp`.
Reviewed By: ezgicicek
Differential Revision: D18136598
fbshipit-source-id: c4b56dd64
Summary:
This will avoid printing stuff like
"0$?%__sil_tmpSIL_materialize_temp__n$2 declared" to the poor
unsuspecting user. The non-verbose stuff is used only by pulse so far as
far I can tell so hopefully this doesn't break anything.
Reviewed By: ezgicicek
Differential Revision: D17908943
fbshipit-source-id: 8ef4f1a8f
Summary: This diff introduces an inequality for the size alias targets, in order to get preciser array lengths after loops. The alias domain in inferbo was able to express strict equality between alias source and its targets, e.g. x=size(array). Now, for the size alias target, it can express less than or equal relations, e.g. x>=size(array).
Reviewed By: ezgicicek
Differential Revision: D17606222
fbshipit-source-id: 2557d3bd0
Summary: When we have an annotation like `Prop(varArg = X)` or ` ThreadSafe(enableChecks = true)`, we were not able to pick up the names of the parameters like `varArg` or `enableChecks`. This diff fixes that.
Reviewed By: skcho, ngorogiannis
Differential Revision: D17571377
fbshipit-source-id: 5293b5810
Summary:
As per previous diff, attempt to allocate fewer strings. This doesn't
seem to affect perf although allocating less might reduce memory
pressure.
Reviewed By: mityal
Differential Revision: D17423973
fbshipit-source-id: e2e37b071
Summary:
My spidey senses were tingling. Next diff uses the `pp` functions
everywhere it was kind of obvious how to change the code to do so. It
doesn't improve perf but is less clowny that way. It might lessen memory
pressure since allocating strings is expensive and this code was doing a
lot of it.
Reviewed By: ngorogiannis
Differential Revision: D17450324
fbshipit-source-id: 632cee584
Summary:
This diff makes the checkers, except biabduction, to use `typ` instead
of `root_typ` of `Load`/`Store` statemetns.
Reviewed By: dulmarod
Differential Revision: D17203105
fbshipit-source-id: 8be9b5158
Summary:
It adds typ field in Sil.Store. The field will be used by the analyzer in the following diffs.
Motivation: Interbo generates a symbolic value when evaluating expressions including parameter symbols. At that time, it is done with depending on their types, e.g., an integer, a pointer to struct or a pointer to array. Without the type, it is hard to generate a correct symbolic value that will be instantiated later in call sites. Thus, evaluating RHS of the store statement, the type of RHS is better to be given.
Reviewed By: dulmarod
Differential Revision: D17185346
fbshipit-source-id: f0945c40f
Summary: Use_after_free was used both for biabduction and pulse, and the biabduction version is blacklisted by default. As a result, the Pulse version was also disabled unintentionally. This changes the name of the old use_after_free so that now we can get use_after_free bugs whenever pulse is enabled.
Reviewed By: skcho
Differential Revision: D17182687
fbshipit-source-id: 539ca69de
Summary:
It adds `typ` field in Sil.Load. The field will be used by the analyzer in the following diffs.
Motivation: Interbo generates a symbolic value when evaluating expressions including parameter symbols. At that time, it is done with depending on their types, e.g., an integer, a pointer to struct or a pointer to array. Without the type, it is hard to generate a correct symbolic value that will be instantiated later in call sites. Thus, evaluating RHS of the load statement, the type of RHS is better to be given.
Reviewed By: jvillard
Differential Revision: D17163350
fbshipit-source-id: f7f0f1429
Summary:
It uses inline record for Sil.Load and Sil.Store for preparing the
following extention.
Reviewed By: dulmarod
Differential Revision: D17161288
fbshipit-source-id: 637ea7bfa
Summary: It prints non-verbose program variables in the report.
Reviewed By: ngorogiannis
Differential Revision: D17163943
fbshipit-source-id: c3f3c2887
Summary:
Implementation of write-serializer for Sqlite. Points of note:
- A Unix socket is used for communication. This avoids buffer-size limitations, as the objects we send for writing may exceed said limits.
- No daemon is used if running under buck or in genrule mode, as this usually means a single-threaded job capturing into the DB.
- When the daemon is running, read-only access is *not* enforced for other processes. This makes starting and stopping the daemon during Infer execution easier and more robust. In WAL mode this should not have any effect on performance.
- This version is not economical with connections, it uses one per query, todo.
Reviewed By: jvillard
Differential Revision: D17077183
fbshipit-source-id: fa9877d6c
Summary:
Write contention is becoming a problem in parallel capture (eg when make runs with high parallelism) or when analysis writes CFGs to the DB in parallel (eg when analysing blocks in ObC). This is believed to lead to BUSY errors in Sqlite.
This is step 1 of a process where all writes are cordoned-off in one module, and fixing the interface for that module.
Reviewed By: skcho
Differential Revision: D16985034
fbshipit-source-id: 3d7ce381b
Summary:
`from_string` is too benign in constrast with what this method is really
doing (and oh my what it is really doing).
There are a lot of potential follow ups to clean this up even more, but
this is beyond the scope of this diff
Reviewed By: jvillard
Differential Revision: D17070826
fbshipit-source-id: 3d190039e
Summary:
Access paths are too coarse to properly address C/C++ instructions, and lead to false positives and negatives. Begin the process of porting the underlying domains to access expressions, in a results-preserving way. This roughly consists in:
- Adding missing functions in `AccessExpression` to mirror those in `AccessPath`.
- Replacing `AccessExpression` for `AccessPath` and removing conversions from the former to the latter except in:
- Printing functions, to ensure formatting issues won't change tests/CI.
- Reporting/deduplication still happens through access path conversion, as we need an analogue of `ModuloThis` for `AccessExpression`.
- In selected places, ignore any access type not present in `AccessPath` (ie. dereference/take address of).
Reviewed By: jberdine
Differential Revision: D16856721
fbshipit-source-id: 5e3a88b75
Summary:
The models are only for biabduction so try to make that clearer in the
code and documentation.
Reviewed By: skcho
Differential Revision: D16603147
fbshipit-source-id: 4a2be53de
Summary: Sometimes programmers use integer underflow to get a maximum number of that type. This diff assumes that integer underflows from the syntactical form `(unsigned 0) - constant` is intended by the programmer, and suppresses the alarms of which.
Reviewed By: ezgicicek
Differential Revision: D16560639
fbshipit-source-id: 206f30dbc
Summary:
newer is better, right?
All the code changes in infer are because of core being bumped to v0.12.
Reviewed By: jberdine
Differential Revision: D16223183
fbshipit-source-id: f3c339966
Summary:
[apologies for the unreviewable diff...]
Get rid of HIL expressions in pulse. This finishes the HIL -> SIL
migration. The first step made pulse start from SIL instructions but
would translate most accesses to HIL to re-use most of the existing
pulse code. This diff gets rid of the intermediate translation of SIL
expressions to HIL expressions.
Big changes:
1. `PulseOperations` mostly rewritten, driven by using `Exp.t` instead of `HilExp.AccessExpression.t` for everything.
2. Stop trying to reverse-engineer what addresses mean in terms of
access paths from program variables. Rely on the trace pointing at
the right places in the code to be enough. This is because it wasn't
that useful (and could even be misleading when wrong) but could be
prohibitively expensive in degenerate cases (eg nodes with tens of
thousands of successive array accesses...)
3. `PulseAbductiveDomain.apply_post` now returns the computed return
value instead of recording it itself.
4. Change of vocabulary: `materialize` -> `eval`, `crumb` -> `event`
5. Function calls arguments are now evaluated prior to doing anything
else, which saves everything else from having to (remember to) do
that. In particular, this changes how models look quite a bit.
Reviewed By: mbouaziz
Differential Revision: D15986373
fbshipit-source-id: 1d79935de
Summary:
Reduces the size of the `tenv` by sharing values as most as possible, in an untyped - but supposedly safe - way, by using black magic on objects.
Can be reused for other things later.
Reviewed By: ngorogiannis
Differential Revision: D15855870
fbshipit-source-id: 169a4b86b
Summary:
Using `Marshal.to_string` to create SQLite values used in comparisons is brittle as there is no guarantee that it will return the same value for structurally equal values.
When adding sharing, this will definitely break.
From the SQLite queries I found, only `SourceFile` and `Procname` are used in comparisons.
I haven't tested performance.
It shouldn't change anything for `SourceFile` as there is no possible sharing.
It shouldn't change much for `Procname` as they are pretty small anyway.
Reviewed By: ngorogiannis
Differential Revision: D15923122
fbshipit-source-id: ce4af1fe3
Summary: Inject destructor calls to destroy a temporary when its lifetime ends.
Reviewed By: mbouaziz
Differential Revision: D15674209
fbshipit-source-id: 0f783a906
Summary:
Now that HIL doesn't help us anymore we need to reconstruct its mapping
"SIL logical var -> program access path". We already have everything we
need in pulse: it suffices to walk the current memory graph starting
from program variables until we find the value of the temporary we are
interested in.
This diff also builds some type machinery to make sure all accesses are
explained.
Reviewed By: mbouaziz
Differential Revision: D15824959
fbshipit-source-id: 722c81b39
Summary:
It turns out HIL gets in the way of a precise heap analysis. For
instance, instead of:
```
n$0 = *&x.f
_ = delete(&x)
*&y = n$0
```
HIL tries hard to forget about intermediate variables and shows instead
```
_ = delete(&x)
*&y = *&x.f
```
Oops, that's a use-after-delete, whereas the original code was safe.
While it's easy to write SIL programs that are completely unsound for
HIL, they are not generated very often from the frontends. In fact, the
problem became apparent only when making the clang frontend translate
C++ temporaries destructors, which produces the situation above
routinely.
This diff makes the minimal amount of change to make Pulse build and
produce equivalent results (minus HIL bugs) starting from SIL instead of
HIL. The reporting sucks for now because we need to translate SIL
temporaries back into program access paths. This is done in the next
diff.
Reviewed By: mbouaziz
Differential Revision: D15824961
fbshipit-source-id: 8e4e2a3ed
Summary: Preanalysis is performed at the frontend now. Hence, we don't need to repeatedly check/set when/if it is performed.
Reviewed By: mbouaziz
Differential Revision: D15863175
fbshipit-source-id: f9c6b7ae1
Summary:
One "interesting" feature of the approach of merging the captured targets in Java, is that we union their type environments, as opposed to store partial tenvs together with each source file, which is the case for Clang.
This means
- the final global type environment is potentially huge because it contains all the types in all targets.
- all analysis workers start by loading that tenv in memory, meaning we consume `|size of tenv| x #cpus` memory, which can tip the balance towards OOMs
This diff attempts to economise on global tenv size. This is done by increasing sharing which is then preserved by marshalling. It's done in a brute force way, with hashtables for each struct component, and is not fully effective due to the recursion amongst types and types names, as well types appearing inside other constructs such as procnames.
This is done when calling `Tenv.store` so that
- the computation can be parallelised somewhat (capture is parallel, merging is not)
- buck caching will benefit from smaller tenvs.
This saves about 24% of total memory devoted to the type environment.
Reviewed By: mbouaziz
Differential Revision: D15840054
fbshipit-source-id: 6f03be1a4
Summary:
This started as an attempt to understand how to modify the frontend to
inject destructors for C++ temporaries (see next diffs).
This diff rewrites the existing logic for computing the list of
variables that should be destroyed at the end of each statement, either
because it's the end of their syntactic scope or because control flow
branches outside of their syntactic scope.
The frontend translates a function from the last instructions to the
first, but scope computation needs to be done in the other direction, so
it's done in a separate pass *before* the main translation happens. That
first pass creates a map from statements in the AST to the list of
variables that should be destroyed at the end of these statements. This
is still the case now.
Before, that map would be computed in a bit of a weird way: scopes are
naturally a stack but instead of that the structure maintained was a
flat list + a counter to know where the current scope ended in that
list.
In this diff, redo the computation maintaining a stack of scopes
instead, which is a bit cleaner. Also treat more instructions as
introducing a new scope, eg if, for, ...
Reviewed By: mbouaziz
Differential Revision: D15674208
fbshipit-source-id: c92429e82
Summary:
Somewhat trivial: add a string to "Destruction" nodes to indicate why
they were created. Rename the main `instruction_aux` function into
`instruction_translate` (see next diff for why).
Reviewed By: mbouaziz
Differential Revision: D15674211
fbshipit-source-id: 8a7eda72c
Summary: This allows to match `foo<int_&>` and many other horrible names.
Reviewed By: mbouaziz
Differential Revision: D15825403
fbshipit-source-id: c892033aa
Summary:
This is a simple checker that identifies inefficient uses of `keySet` iterator where (not only the key but also) the value is accessed via `get(key)`. It is more efficient to use `entrySet` iterator which already returns both key-value pairs. This optimization would get rid of many extra lookups which can be expensive.
We simply traverse the CFG starting from the loop head upwards and pick up the map that is iterated over. Then, we check in the loop nodes if there is a call to `get(...)` over this map. If, so we report.
Reviewed By: ngorogiannis
Differential Revision: D15737779
fbshipit-source-id: 702465b4e
Summary:
The synthetic methods from `topl.Property` are now nonempty: they
simulate a nondeterministic automaton.
Reviewed By: jvillard
Differential Revision: D15668471
fbshipit-source-id: 050408283
Summary:
Instrument SIL according to TOPL properties. Roughly, the
instrumentation is a set of calls into procedures that simulate a
nondeterministic automaton. For now, those procedures are NOP dummies.
Reviewed By: jvillard
Differential Revision: D15063942
fbshipit-source-id: d22c2f6fa
Summary:
This messes with the deduplication heuristic when templated function
names show up in the error messages, since the heuristic demands that
the error messages are the same.
Reviewed By: mbouaziz
Differential Revision: D15374333
fbshipit-source-id: 70232d254
Summary:
Improve the error messages, change is more or less documented in the
code.
Reviewed By: mbouaziz
Differential Revision: D15374334
fbshipit-source-id: f1dd54180
Summary: No reason to use custom function name and not implement `Hashable`.
Reviewed By: mbouaziz
Differential Revision: D15097603
fbshipit-source-id: 7303fc15e
Summary:
TOPL properties are essentially automata, which will be modeled as a set
of procedures. The code-to-analyze makes calls into these procedures,
thereby driving the automaton. In this commit, these calls do not do
anything. The point is to prepare the hook-up mechanism.
Reviewed By: jvillard
Differential Revision: D14819650
fbshipit-source-id: d95ecdb3d
Summary:
A long-standing easter egg from infer error messages is the "object
`null` could be null and is dereferenced at line ...". I tried to fix
this but the part that generates the first "null" in the message and the
part that generates the second one are very far apart and it's hard to
see how to make the second part aware of the first in a clean way.
Instead, hack around it by detecting if the string representing the
value is literally `null` and in that case chop `could be null ` from
the error messages...
Reviewed By: jeremydubreil
Differential Revision: D14972324
fbshipit-source-id: ccc48ce6b
Summary:
We get messages like " object returned by `getArguments()` at line 101."
instead of " object returned by `getArguments()` could be null and is
dereferenced at line 101.". Tracking it down, it happens for
nullable-looking values, but I don't know why.
It seems that something regressed but I couldn't track it down.
So, just generate the error message in the same way as for non-nullable
objects in this case to fix the non-sensical message.
Reviewed By: jeremydubreil
Differential Revision: D14972325
fbshipit-source-id: 2a97501cc
Summary:
Feedback from peterogithub:
- mention which access path is being invalidated and accessed in the message
- mention the line at which it was invalidated (the line at which it's accessed is already the line at which we report)
- traces for stack variable/C++ temporary address escapes
- delete double implementation of the same functionality in
`PulseTrace`: `location_of_action_start` is the same as
`outer_location_of_action`...
Reviewed By: jberdine
Differential Revision: D14800294
fbshipit-source-id: 3d9ab9b3d
Summary:
The previous message formatting had regressed and produced non-sensical messages.
More importantly, remove template parameters from error messages to
trigger the heuristic in `InferPrint` that deduplicates errors that are
on the same line with the same error type and message. Without this we
get hundreds of reports that correspond to as many instantiations of the
same code.
Reviewed By: ngorogiannis
Differential Revision: D14747979
fbshipit-source-id: 3c4aad2b1
Summary:
Instead of emitting an ad-hoc builtin on variable declaration emit a new
metadata instruction. This allows us to remove the code matching on that
ad-hoc builtin that had to be inserted in several checkers.
Inferbo & pulse used that information meaningfully and had to undergo
some minor changes to cope with the new metada instruction.
Reviewed By: ezgicicek
Differential Revision: D14833100
fbshipit-source-id: 9b3009d22
Summary:
Bundle all non-semantic-bearing instructions into a `Metadata _`
instruction in SIL.
- On a documentation level this makes clearer the distinction between
instructions that encode the semantics of the program and those that are
just hints for the various backend analysis.
- This makes it easier to add more of these auxiliary instructions in
the future. For example, the next diff introduces a new `Skip` auxiliary
instruction to replace the hacky `ExitScope([], Location.dummy)`.
- It also makes it easier to surface all current and future such
auxiliary instructions to HIL as the datatype for these syntactic hints
can be shared between SIL and HIL. This diff brings `Nullify` and
`Abstract` to HIL for free.
Reviewed By: ngorogiannis
Differential Revision: D14827674
fbshipit-source-id: f68fe2110
Summary: In SIL, sometimes a return value is assigned to `__return_param`.
Reviewed By: ezgicicek, mbouaziz
Differential Revision: D14538590
fbshipit-source-id: dfbb74dc2
Summary:
This will be used in the future to determine what to do with destructors
in pulse.
Reviewed By: mbouaziz
Differential Revision: D14324759
fbshipit-source-id: bc3c34471
Summary:
This seems generally useful. Force people to do it in the future even if
they want to avoid having to update the frontend tests.
Reviewed By: mbouaziz
Differential Revision: D14324758
fbshipit-source-id: cdef3f72a
Summary:
You can only take the address of variables, field accesses, and array
accesses, the rest doesn't make sense.
Reviewed By: mbouaziz
Differential Revision: D14258484
fbshipit-source-id: 8ddcfe810
Summary:
Add an option to specify some classes that we really want to warn about
with the liveness checker, even when they appear used because of the
implicit destructor call inserted by the compiler.
Reviewed By: mbouaziz
Differential Revision: D13991129
fbshipit-source-id: 7fafdba84
Summary: It extends the abstract location for C string length, i.e., the first index of the null character in character array.
Reviewed By: mbouaziz
Differential Revision: D13634241
fbshipit-source-id: d2727d5f5
Summary: Publish solutions to the lab, and a Docker file and image to get started more quickly with infer hacking.
Reviewed By: mbouaziz
Differential Revision: D13648847
fbshipit-source-id: daf48ad03
Summary:
In ObjC there are no access modifiers. The strongest alternative is to put methods in the implementation but omit them from the interface declaration.
Put exported ObjC methods in their own field in the class structure and use that in RacerD to decide whether to report on the method.
Reviewed By: mbouaziz
Differential Revision: D13597504
fbshipit-source-id: c4a3d2705
Summary:
- `Printer.NodesHtml.start_node` prints the instructions rather than doing it in the callee
- use color class for `<LISTING>` rather than wrapping them in `<span>` (also fixes a wrong nesting between `<LISTING>` and `<span>`)
- `Summary.pp_html` is always `Black`
- New line before `<hr>` and `<LISTING>`
- `Io_infer.Html.create` takes a `SourceFile.t` rather than a `path_kind`
- typo
Reviewed By: jvillard
Differential Revision: D13572247
fbshipit-source-id: 65f57df25
Summary:
Record per-location traces. Actually, that doesn't quite make sense as a
location can be accessed in many ways, so associate a trace to each
*edge* in the memory graph. For instance, when doing `x->f = *y`, we
want to take the history of the `<val of y> --*--> ..` edge, add "assigned
at location blah" to it and store this extended history to the edge
`<val of x> --f--> ..`.
Use this machinery to print nicer traces in `infer explore` and better
error messages too (include the last assignment, like biabduction
messages).
Reviewed By: da319
Differential Revision: D13518668
fbshipit-source-id: 0a62fb55f
Summary:
This will be useful to make the analysis more precise. In particular, it
allows a disjunctive version of pulse to deal will deleting vector
elements in a loop: without this, deleting an array element in one
iteration will make the analysis think that the next array element is
invalid too since they are all the same. By keep track of the index, we
can detect when we are sure that two elements are the same and only
report in that case.
Reviewed By: ngorogiannis
Differential Revision: D13431374
fbshipit-source-id: dae82deeb
Summary:
Some code calls `this->~Obj()` then proceeds to use fields in the current
object, which previously we would report as invalid uses. Assume people know
what they are doing and ignore destructor calls to `this`.
Reviewed By: mbouaziz
Differential Revision: D13401145
fbshipit-source-id: f6b0fb6ec
Summary:
`AccessExpression.t` represents array accesses as `ArrayOffset of t * Typ.t * t
list`, i.e. the index is represented by a list of access expressions. This is
not precise enough when indices cannot be represented as such. In fact, in
general any `HilExp.t` can be an array index but this type was an approximation
that was good enough for existing checkers based on HIL.
This diff changes the type of access expressions to be parametric in the type
of array offsets, and uses this to record `HilExp.t` into them when translating
from SIL to HIL.
To accomodate the option of not caring about array offsets
(`include_array_indexes=false`), the type of array offsets is an option type.
Reviewed By: mbouaziz
Differential Revision: D13360944
fbshipit-source-id: b01442459
Summary:
`AccessExpression.t` and `HilExp.t` are about to become mutually
recursive, this will help distinguish the actual changes from the moving
of code around.
This deletes the file left around in the previous commit to preserve
callers of `AccessExpression`.
Reviewed By: mbouaziz
Differential Revision: D13377645
fbshipit-source-id: 71338d1f3
Summary:
`AccessExpression.t` and `HilExp.t` are about to become mutually
recursive, this will help distinguish the actual changes from the moving
of code around.
Reviewed By: mbouaziz
Differential Revision: D13377644
fbshipit-source-id: 9d6f290b6
Summary:
This will be useful for proper support of array indexes in pulse and in
HIL in general.
Reviewed By: mbouaziz
Differential Revision: D13377642
fbshipit-source-id: e431121fb
Summary:
It's useful for checkers to know when variables go out of scope to
perform garbage collection in their domains, especially for complex
domains with non-trivial joins. This makes the analyses more precise at
little cost.
This could have been added as a custom function call to a builtin, but I
decided against it because this instruction doesn't have the semantics
of any function call. It's better for each checker to explicitly not
deal with the custom instruction instead.
Reviewed By: jberdine
Differential Revision: D13102951
fbshipit-source-id: 33be22fab
Summary:
Before, the liveness pre-analysis would place extra instructions in the
CFG for either:
1. marking an `Ident.t` as dead, or
2. marking a `Pvar.t` as `= 0`
But we have no way of marking pvars dead without setting them to 0. This
is bad because setting pvars to 0 is not possible everywhere they are
dead. Indeed, we only do it when we haven't seen their address being
taken anyway. This prevents the following situation, recorded in our tests:
```
int address_taken() {
int** x;
int* y;
int i = 7;
y = &i;
x = &y;
// if we don't reason about taken addresses while adding nullify instructions,
// we'll add
// `nullify(y)` here and report a false NPE on the next line
return **x;
}
```
So we want to mark pvars as dead without nullifying them. This diff
extends the `Remove_temps` SIL instruction to accept pvars as well, and
so renames it to `ExitScope`.
Reviewed By: da319
Differential Revision: D13102953
fbshipit-source-id: aa7f03a52
Summary:
It enables the translation of casting expression. As of now, it
translates only the castings of pointers to integer types, in order to
avoid too much of change, which may mess the checkers up.
Reviewed By: jvillard
Differential Revision: D12920568
fbshipit-source-id: a5489df24
Summary:
Useful to understand the changes in the pre-analysis, or to inspect the
CFG that checkers actually get.
This means that the pre-analysis always runs when we output the dotty,
but I don't really see a reason why not. In fact, we could probably
*always* store the CFGs as pre-analysed.
Reviewed By: mbouaziz
Differential Revision: D13102952
fbshipit-source-id: 89f3102ec
Summary: The aligned width of bool should be 1-byte, while the range of bool [0,1].
Reviewed By: jvillard
Differential Revision: D12932394
fbshipit-source-id: be1a5d6d1
Summary:
When initialising a variable via semi-exotic means, the frontend loses
the information that the variable was initialised. For instance, it
translates:
```
struct Foo { int i; };
...
Foo s = {42};
```
as:
```
s.i := 42
```
This can be confusing for backends that need to know that `s` actually
got initialised, eg pulse.
The solution implemented here is to insert of dummy call to
`__variable_initiazition`:
```
__variable_initialization(&s);
s.i := 42;
```
Then checkers can recognise that this builtin function does what its
name says.
Reviewed By: mbouaziz
Differential Revision: D12887122
fbshipit-source-id: 6e7214438
Summary:
The upcoming ocamlformat has the ability to parse and format
docstrings. This requires that the docstrings conform to the ocamldoc
spec a bit more strongly. If a docstring does not parse, it is left
alone, but if it is morally ill-formed but parses by chance, it can be
reformatted incorrectly. This patch fixes the existing instances of
this problem.
Reviewed By: mbouaziz
Differential Revision: D12911937
fbshipit-source-id: 1c2eb590b
Summary:
In order to know whether a global variable is an integral constant
expression in C, this diff adds a field for the results of isInitICE.
The controller you requested could not be found.: facebook-clang-plugins
Reviewed By: mbouaziz
Differential Revision: D12838521
fbshipit-source-id: 388bff1f3
Summary: Make the whole type private, introduce constructors for each variant, and deal with the consequences.
Reviewed By: da319
Differential Revision: D12825810
fbshipit-source-id: a01922812
Jules Villard
Sungkeun Cho
Dulma Churchill
Nikos Gorogiannis
Ezgi Çiçek
Artem Pianykh
Radu Grigore
Mitya Lyubarskiy
Josh Berdine
Martin Trojer
Mehdi Bouaziz
Jeremy Dubreil
David Lively
Nikos Gorogiannis
Daiva Naudziuniene