Summary:
Given a pointer-typed parameter, Inferbo assumes that it is an array
block. However, when a pointer is given as an actual parameter, it
failed the substitution of the array block value of the parameter, thus
which made some return values to bottom unexpectedly.
This diff revises the substitution of array block, so it can
substitute array block values with actual pointers correctly when it
is possible.
Reviewed By: mbouaziz
Differential Revision: D14663475
fbshipit-source-id: 0477de1ba
Summary:
It does more reachability checks on prunings. Before the diff, it checked the reachability only by the condition expression of prune commands, but now also uses PrunePairs.
Depends on D14321575
Reviewed By: mbouaziz
Differential Revision: D14321605
fbshipit-source-id: f630de842
Summary:
This diff accumulates LatestPrune in sequential prunings. It should be sound since Inferbo invalidates some data of LatestPrune if they are updated.
Depends on D14321534
Reviewed By: mbouaziz
Differential Revision: D14321575
fbshipit-source-id: 233dbae32
Summary:
Previously we would say that `lhs <= rhs` (or `lhs |- rhs`) when a
mapping existed between the abstract addresses of `lhs` and `rhs` such
that `mapping(lhs)` was a supergraph of `rhs`. In particular,
we had that `x |-> x' * x' |-> x'' |- x |-> x'`. This is not entirely
great, in particular once we get pairs of state representing footprint +
current state. I'm not sure I have an extremely compelling argument why
though, except that it's not the usual way we do implication in SL, but
there wasn't a compelling argument for the previous state of affairs
either.
This changes `|-` to be true only when `mapping(lhs) = rhs` (modulo only
considering the addresses reachable from the stack variables).
Reviewed By: jberdine
Differential Revision: D14568272
fbshipit-source-id: 1bb83950e
Summary: This helps convergence when `<=` is based on physical equality for example, and widening is implemented as `widen ~prev ~next = join prev next`.
Reviewed By: skcho
Differential Revision: D14568270
fbshipit-source-id: ded5ed296
Summary: It's all grown up now and taking quite some space in src/checkers/.
Reviewed By: skcho
Differential Revision: D14568273
fbshipit-source-id: b843c031e
Summary:
Open fewer sessions by wrapping AI operations together in the same HTML
node session. This allows us to also print more stuff, such as whether
the current loop computation has converged.
Reviewed By: skcho
Differential Revision: D14568274
fbshipit-source-id: d47110cf4
Summary:
Re-declarations of global variables sometimes hide constant
initializations in the original declaration, which caused FN before.
In this diff, it translates global variables to point to original
declarations, rather than following re-declarations, if possible.
Reviewed By: mbouaziz, jvillard
Differential Revision: D14596301
fbshipit-source-id: 55c3b5f95
Summary: In SIL, sometimes a return value is assigned to `__return_param`.
Reviewed By: ezgicicek, mbouaziz
Differential Revision: D14538590
fbshipit-source-id: dfbb74dc2
Summary: This diff substitutes symbolic values for unknown functions in proof obligations to top. The goal of the diff is to avoid generating too many number of proof obligations that cannot be concretized.
Reviewed By: ezgicicek
Differential Revision: D14537542
fbshipit-source-id: 7f8f3bb4b
Summary:
TOPL properties are essentially automata, which specify a bad pattern.
This commit is just a parser for them.
Reviewed By: jvillard
Differential Revision: D14477671
fbshipit-source-id: c38a8ef37
Summary:
Add support for GuardedBy: we deviate from the spec as follows:
- No warnings issued for any access within a private method, unless that method is called from a public method and the lock isn't held when the access occurs.
- Warnings are suppressed with the general RacerD mechanism, ie `ThreadSafe(enableChecks=false)`
- GuardedBy warnings override thread-safety violation warnings on the same access, because GuardedBy has a clearer and simpler contract.
Also, some simplifications, cleanups and perf improvements (eg avoid unreportable procs at the top level as opposed to on each of their accesses).
Reviewed By: jeremydubreil
Differential Revision: D14506161
fbshipit-source-id: b7d794051
Summary:
While adding a footprint frame during rearrangement, the footprint
variables should be fresh with respect to the current state too, not
only with respect to he footprint, because the frame is added to the
state.
Reviewed By: jberdine
Differential Revision: D14401026
fbshipit-source-id: 20ea4485a
Summary:
Context: "quandary" traces optimise for space by only storing a call site (plus analysis element) in a summary, as opposed to a list of call sites plus the element (i.e., a trace). When forming a report, the trace is expanded to a full one by reading the summary of the called function, and then matching up the current element with one from the summary, iterating until the trace cannot be expanded any more. In the best case, this can give a quadratic saving, as a real trace gets longer the higher one goes in the call stack, and therefore the total cost of saving that trace in each summary is quadratic in the length of the trace. Quandary traces give a linear cost.
HOWEVER, these have been a source of many subtle bugs.
1. The trace expansion strategy is very arbitrary and cannot distinguish between expanded traces that are invalid (i.e., end with a call and not an originating point, such as a field access in RacerD). Plus the strategy does not explore all expansions, just the left-most one, meaning the left most may be invalid in the above sense, but another (not left-most) isn't even though it's not discovered by the expansion. This is fixable with major surgery.
2. All real traces that lead to the same endpoint are conflated -- this is to save space because there may be exponentially many such traces. That's OK, but these traces may have different locking contexts -- one may take the lock along the way, and another may not. The expansion cannot make sure that if we are reporting a trace we have recorded as taking the lock, will actually do so. This has resulted in very confusing race reports that are superficially false positives (even though they point to the existence of a real race).
3. Expansion completely breaks down in the java/buck integration when the trace goes through f -> g -> h and f,g,h are all in distinct buck targets F,G,H and F does not depend directly on H. In that case, the summary of h is simply not available when reporting/expanding in f, so the expanded trace comes out as truncated and invalid. These are filtered out, but the filtering is buggy and kills real races too.
This diff completely replaces quandary traces in RacerD with plain explicit traces.
- This will incur the quadratic space/time cost previously saved. See test plan: there is indeed a 30% increase in summary size, but there is no slowdown. In fact, on openssl there is a 10-20% perf increase.
- For each endpoint, up to a single trace is used, as before, so no exponential explosion. However, because there is no such thing as expansion, we cannot get it wrong and change the locking context of a trace.
- This diff is emulating the previous reporting format as much as possible to allow good signal from the CI. Further diffs up this stack will remove quandary-trace specific things, and simplify further the code.
- 2 is not fully addressed -- it will require pushing the `AccessSnapshot` structure inside `TraceElem`. Further diffs.
Reviewed By: jberdine
Differential Revision: D14405600
fbshipit-source-id: d239117aa
Summary:
This diff changes a LatestPrune to use a return variable instead of another local variable, when the function returns a conditional value. This is a preparation to propagate LatestPrune inter-procedurally in the following diffs.
context: If a function returns a conditional value, e.g. `return x == y`, the LatestPrune value includes a temporary local variable introduced by the SIL translation. This diff is to avoid propagating the temporary local variables to its caller.
Reviewed By: mbouaziz
Differential Revision: D14321534
fbshipit-source-id: d157bfdd0
Summary:
To meet the pure parts of formulas, the process was to (a) call Rename.extend
with variables occuring in similar places and (b) extract substitutions out of
those. Two matching primed vars would both be replaced by some fresh primed var.
However, equivalence classes of primed variables would *not* be replaced by
one fresh (primed) variable. Now, that should work.
Reviewed By: mbouaziz
Differential Revision: D14150192
fbshipit-source-id: 90ca9216c
Summary:
This will be used in the future to determine what to do with destructors
in pulse.
Reviewed By: mbouaziz
Differential Revision: D14324759
fbshipit-source-id: bc3c34471
Summary:
This seems generally useful. Force people to do it in the future even if
they want to avoid having to update the frontend tests.
Reviewed By: mbouaziz
Differential Revision: D14324758
fbshipit-source-id: cdef3f72a
Summary:
Before: the abstract state represents heap addresses as a single map
from addresses to edges + attributes.
After: the heap is made of 2 maps: one mapping addresses to edges, and
one mapping an address to its attributes.
It turns out that edges and attributes are often not updated at the same
time, so keeping them in the same map was causing pressure on the OCaml
gc.
Reviewed By: mbouaziz
Differential Revision: D14147991
fbshipit-source-id: 6713eeb3c
Summary:
This is basically unused except for debugging and is going to cause
issues later.
Reviewed By: mbouaziz
Differential Revision: D14258490
fbshipit-source-id: b2800990e
Summary:
This fixes (if in a hackish way) an inherently quadratic behaviour in
the disjunctive domain when analysing loops: If you start with some
disjuncts `D1 \/ ... \/ Dn` and go once around the loop, you will end up
with disjuncts `(D1 \/ ... \/ Dn) \/ (D1' \/ ... \/ Dn')` assuming that
for all `i`, `{ Di } body of loop { Di' }` (in practice there is the
added difficulty that the post of the body of the loop can be a
disjunction too instead of a single abstract state). Assuming this isn't
a fixpoint, we would then go around the loop again from `D1`, ..., `Dn`,
`D1'`, ..., `Dn'`. However we already know what the posts of `D1` to `Dn`
are!
This attempts to curb duplicate work by marking the disjuncts in `prev`
as "visited" and instructing symbolic execution to skip visited states.
Then, once convergence is detected (from within `widen` for now) we mark
again all states as unvisited so that whatever is after the loop gets
symbolically executed.
This is a hack because ideally the AI scheduler would know about
disjunctive domain and schedule individual disjuncts for analysis.
However that would be a much bigger change. Let's see if the hack is
enough for now.
Reviewed By: mbouaziz
Differential Revision: D14258491
fbshipit-source-id: 21454398c
Summary:
When joining two lists of disjuncts we try to ensure there isn't a state
that under-approximates another already in the list. This helps reduce
the number of disjuncts that are generated by conditionals and loops.
Before we would always just add more disjuncts unless they were
physically equal but now we do a subgraph computation to assess
under-approximation.
We only do this half-heartedly for now however, only taking into
consideration the "new" disjuncts vs the "old" ones. It probably makes
sense to do a full quadratic search to minimise the number of disjuncts
from time to time but this isn't done here.
Reviewed By: mbouaziz
Differential Revision: D14258482
fbshipit-source-id: c2dad4889
Summary:
This removes the "abstract addresses" that used to be stored in the `Closure` attribute of pulse abstract addresses. There used to be a list of values recorded for each closure, each one representing one captured value. Instead these values are now recorded as fake edges in the memory graph.
Having addresses appear in attributes causes issues when trying to establish graph isomorphism between two memory states. Avoid it by rewriting the closures mechanism to encode captured addresses as fake edges in memory. This way captured addresses are automatically treated right by the graph algorithms (in the next diffs).
Reviewed By: mbouaziz
Differential Revision: D14323044
fbshipit-source-id: 413b4d989
Summary: Unknown locations in the alias domain resulted in unexpected unreachable code.
Reviewed By: mbouaziz
Differential Revision: D14339412
fbshipit-source-id: a5dca6489
Summary:
The disjunctive domain shouldn't really be a set in the first place as
comparing abstract states for equality is expensive to do naively
(walking the whole maps representing the abstract heap). Moreover in
practice these sets have a small max size (currently 50 for pulse, the
only client), so switching them to plain lists makes sense.
Reviewed By: mbouaziz
Differential Revision: D14258489
fbshipit-source-id: c512169eb
Summary:
It's useful to keep the size of states down, especially when humans are
trying to read it. It will also help keep the size of summaries down in
the inter-procedural pulse.
Reviewed By: mbouaziz
Differential Revision: D14258486
fbshipit-source-id: 45ebcac67
Summary:
You can only take the address of variables, field accesses, and array
accesses, the rest doesn't make sense.
Reviewed By: mbouaziz
Differential Revision: D14258484
fbshipit-source-id: 8ddcfe810
Summary: Spent some time staring at empty HTML output instead of seeing `<Some ...>` because I'm dumb. Now it's dumb proof.
Reviewed By: mbouaziz
Differential Revision: D14258492
fbshipit-source-id: d1368d212
Summary:
It assigns symbolic values for global variables in the load commands. However, it does not instantiate the symbols for the global variables yet, which will be addressed in another diff.
Depends on D14208643
Reviewed By: ezgicicek
Differential Revision: D14257619
fbshipit-source-id: f9113c8a3
Summary:
the predicate to check that a decl is const was not working for VarDecl.
This diff fixes this
Reviewed By: jvillard
Differential Revision: D14106798
fbshipit-source-id: 1f6c24113
Summary:
- docstrings
- mli
- split `get_control_maps`: `get_loop_head_to_source_nodes` is used both by Cost and Hoisting. If using both analyzers, it is called twice whereas it could be shared (which is done later in the stack of diffs).
Reviewed By: ezgicicek
Differential Revision: D14258372
fbshipit-source-id: 29addddb7
Summary:
:
Since traces are attached to symbols, currently it will make no difference.
Calling `subst` on `Top` or on constant is constant-time.
But I need this to record `Call` trace elements for `Top`.
Reviewed By: ezgicicek
Differential Revision: D14249265
fbshipit-source-id: d3aa4ac9e
Summary:
This diff differentiates proof obligations by allocsites. Sizes and
offsets of arrays were joined when making proof obligations.
Reviewed By: mbouaziz
Differential Revision: D14163149
fbshipit-source-id: cb6608c16
Summary:
The Eradicate backend is reporting nullable type errors, that are not always necessarily leading to null pointer exceptions.
For example, the analysis is designed to be consistent with the Java type system and report on the following code:
String foo(boolean test) {
Object object = test ? new Object() : null;
if (test) {
return object.toString(); // the analysis reports here
}
}
even though the code will not crash.
In order to make this aspect clear, this diff renames the warnings `Null Method Call` and `Null Field Access` into `Nullable Dereference`
Reviewed By: ngorogiannis
Differential Revision: D14001979
fbshipit-source-id: ff1285283
Summary:
`Utils.with_intermediate_temp_file_out` is conceptually simpler. Plus,
this removes a dependency on Unix.flock, which is not portable under
Windows.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/infer/pull/1066
Differential Revision: D14208138
Pulled By: jvillard
fbshipit-source-id: 7587007e5
Summary:
This diff adds a constant to the set of widening thresholds if the
constant is compared to an abstract value in condition expressions.
Each abstract value has its own set of thresholds.
Reviewed By: mbouaziz
Differential Revision: D14147150
fbshipit-source-id: ca0db34d4
Summary: We don't want to use Cost analysis results when `Config.hoisting_report_only_expensive` is false
Reviewed By: ezgicicek
Differential Revision: D14124555
fbshipit-source-id: e809bb80a
Summary:
In this diff, it avoids a precision-losing pruning, which was needed
to keep effects of assume commands.
```
unsigned int c = a + b; // (1)
if (c > 0) { // (2)
char result[c];
result[c - 1] = 0; // (4)
}
```
For example, in the example, `c` is assigned by `[a+b,a+b]` at (1),
then it tried to prune the lower bound of `c` to 1 at (2) while losing
precision, in order to say `c - 1` at (4) is safe in terms of integer
underflow. Instead, it could not say that `c - 1` is smaller than `c`
in the buffer access, because the former is analyzed to `[0,a+b-1]` and
the latter `[1,a+b]` at (4).
Now, the situation has changed. By adopting conditional proof
obligation (D13749914), the FP of integer overflow can be suppressed
without the precision-losing pruning.
Reviewed By: mbouaziz
Differential Revision: D14122770
fbshipit-source-id: 634744e99
Summary: Record where each symbol in a polynomial is coming from: either a loop, function call or a modeled call.
Reviewed By: mbouaziz
Differential Revision: D14047420
fbshipit-source-id: 56d0bd926
Summary: It keeps alias of simple plus/minus arithmetic in order to pruning the value of "++i" expression.
Reviewed By: mbouaziz
Differential Revision: D14080230
fbshipit-source-id: d3af32a32
Summary:
- Decouple analysis/reporting a little bit
- Avoids carrying the summary while computing stuff
Depends on D14028249
Reviewed By: ngorogiannis
Differential Revision: D14028673
fbshipit-source-id: 18e7298f8
Summary: In SIL, Java's array member is a pointer to an array, while C++'s is the array itself. This diff differentiate them in evaluating abstract locations.
Reviewed By: ezgicicek, mbouaziz
Differential Revision: D14021451
fbshipit-source-id: 00f14fe3b
Summary:
`AnalyzerNodesBasicCost` is just mapping instructions to abstract costs, it doesn't need to use AI.
Also it was keeping a map (node -> cost) for each node, this is completely removed.
Depends on D14028171
Reviewed By: ddino
Differential Revision: D14028249
fbshipit-source-id: 63f39261a
Summary:
- There is no need to use AI to compute a dot product: let's just fold over all nodes, but still do it in order (using the WTO) to report at the right place
- The previous version was computing a dot product on nodes for each node, which was quadratic, the new version is linear
- Report only once, the first time the threshold is reached (if in a loop, report at the loop head)
Reviewed By: ddino
Differential Revision: D14028171
fbshipit-source-id: b4a840c6e
Summary:
The former Makefile does not work when $(LN) is cp, because
it tries to copy a binary that has not been installed yet
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/infer/pull/1060
Differential Revision: D14044696
Pulled By: jvillard
fbshipit-source-id: f89d9db81
Summary:
Add an option to specify some classes that we really want to warn about
with the liveness checker, even when they appear used because of the
implicit destructor call inserted by the compiler.
Reviewed By: mbouaziz
Differential Revision: D13991129
fbshipit-source-id: 7fafdba84
Summary:
The purpose these serve is unclear to me. From the comment I *think*
they were used to hint to the biabduction backend that smart pointers
are just pointers. That said, The tests still mostly pass even without
that (just a few `weak_ptr` tests changed from `NULL_DEREFERENCE` to
`Bad_footprint`).
Moreover, this extra dereference was added unreliably. For instance,
this piece of code:
```
auto x = std::make_unique<X>(some_X);
```
would either get the extra dereference or not depending on which headers
were picked for the C++ stdlib.
The extra dereference was tripping up the liveness checker (see later in
the stack), and probably most checkers too.
Reviewed By: mbouaziz
Differential Revision: D13991130
fbshipit-source-id: 462923595
Summary:
Make sure the functions in jClasspath.ml are tail rec so they don't blow the stack on large inputs.
Do that by tightening the try/with to not include recursive calls.
fixes#1058
Reviewed By: ezgicicek, mbouaziz
Differential Revision: D14002362
fbshipit-source-id: a3d72e4c9
Summary:
This was causing issues with a clash between extlib's Base64 and base64's
Base64, but only when Java was disabled. Whatever. Turns out we don't even need
the fucker.
Reviewed By: ngorogiannis
Differential Revision: D14002435
fbshipit-source-id: 011716766
Summary: When a `VarDecl` has the attribute `unused` then do not assign its initialisation result to the corresponding variable.
Reviewed By: ngorogiannis
Differential Revision: D13974497
fbshipit-source-id: 28029f995
Summary:
If the result of `fgets` is not-null, the length of `s` should be
bigger than or equal to 1.
Reviewed By: mbouaziz
Differential Revision: D13939994
fbshipit-source-id: 298fe33f4
Summary:
Add the `--source-files-cfg` option to emit CFGs as .dot files just as if one
had run with `--debug` to begin with. The usual `--source-files-filter`
applies. For example:
```
$ cd examples
$ infer -- clang -c hello.c
$ infer --continue -- javac Hello.java
$ infer --continue -- make -C c_hello
$ infer explore --source-files --source-files-cfg --source-files-filter ".*\.c$"
hello.c
c_hello/example.c
CFGs written in /home/jul/infer.fb/examples/infer-out/captured/*/icfg.dot
```
Reviewed By: ezgicicek, mbouaziz
Differential Revision: D13973062
fbshipit-source-id: 3077e8b91
Summary:
This diff updates the reachability conditions of proof obligations at every function calls.
Depends on D13781124
Reviewed By: mbouaziz
Differential Revision: D13781147
fbshipit-source-id: 3c8768bd9
Summary:
It adds a semantics for evaluation of abstract location of literal
string, which was missing.
Reviewed By: mbouaziz
Differential Revision: D13915265
fbshipit-source-id: 741df843b
Summary:
This diff does not copy callee's parameters on instantiating abstract
memories at call sites. Before this diff, it copied all reachable
values from callee's parameters including the parameters themselves.
However, they are local variables of callees and should not be copied
to callers.
Reviewed By: mbouaziz
Differential Revision: D13877370
fbshipit-source-id: d70c2c317
Summary:
This will allow to get the numerical results for Cost, Hoisting, Purity without the Inferbo issues.
For now, I still forced Inferbo issues for Cost and Purity to avoid lots of changes in tests, that will go away soon.
Reviewed By: ezgicicek, skcho
Differential Revision: D13826741
fbshipit-source-id: 796d1a50d
Summary: The goal of this diff is to avoid using reporting (which as side-effects on the reportlog) during the checking pass, and only report everything at the end.
Reviewed By: skcho
Differential Revision: D13825520
fbshipit-source-id: ed2217c11
Summary:
The `oenv` is an option.
This diff ensures that it is `Some` during the analysis and `None` when it is stored in a summary.
It could have been resolved with another type, e.g. `unit`, but an option was needed to avoid duplicating code that is generic up to some point.
The price to pay is a parametric type.
Reviewed By: skcho
Differential Revision: D13825418
fbshipit-source-id: 71824609d
Summary:
In some rare cases, the CFG is broken, the analysis cannot reach the exit node and we won't update the summary for this procedure.
In this diff, the summary is gonna be updated with `Bottom` instead.
Reviewed By: skcho
Differential Revision: D13801731
fbshipit-source-id: 79d412429
Summary:
This diff extends the abstract domain to keep binary conditions on
prunings, so Inferbo can suppress more proof obligations (i.e., false
positives) that are known to be unreachable according to the binary
conditions.
Depends on D13729600
Reviewed By: mbouaziz
Differential Revision: D13749914
fbshipit-source-id: 314f048f1
Summary:
This will allow disjunctive analyzers to return sets of states as a
result instead of always returning one state. More precisely, this will
be needed for pulse when it becomes inter-procedural, if we take
summaries of functions to be disjunctive too (like, e.g., biabduction
does with several specs per function).
Reviewed By: mbouaziz
Differential Revision: D13537601
fbshipit-source-id: f54caf802
Summary:
Printing "N specs" next to function definitions in the HTML debug is
misleading because there are more checkers than just biabduction.
Reviewed By: mbouaziz
Differential Revision: D13572456
fbshipit-source-id: 209b874df
Summary:
`memcpy` should copy the contents of the source to the destination.
Depends on D13634754
Reviewed By: ezgicicek, mbouaziz
Differential Revision: D13668414
fbshipit-source-id: cb0ff2010
Sungkeun Cho
Josh Berdine
David Lively
Nikos Gorogiannis
Jeremy Dubreil
Jules Villard
Ezgi Çiçek
Radu Grigore
Dino Distefano
Lee Howes
Wenzhe Lu
Mehdi Bouaziz
Boris Yakobowski
Boris Valkov
Martin Trojer
Calascibetta Romain
Nikos Gorogiannis